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agriTECH

agritech
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02160455 EISSN : 25273825 DOI : 10.22146/agritech

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Agritech with registered number ISSN 0216-0455 (print) and ISSN 2527-3825 (online) is a scientific journal that publishes the results of research in the field of food and agricultural product technology, agricultural and bio-system engineering, and agroindustrial technology. This journal is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies (PATPI).

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,392 Documents

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Pengaruh Penambahan Maltodekstrin dan Suhu Inlet Spray Dryer terhadap Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Bubuk Sari Kerandang (Canavalia virosa) Titiek Farianti Djaafar; Umar Santoso; Anggara Ariestyanta
agriTECH Vol 37, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Kerandang (Canavalia virosa) can be found in sandy beaches in Kulon Progo and Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The kerandang seeds can be processed into kerandang milk such as soybean, as one form of product diversification. The objective of this study was to know the physicochemical characteristics of the kerandang milk powder. Peeled kerandang seeds were processed into kerandang milk with seed water ratio of 1:8 (w/v). The addition of maltodekstrin (0%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% (w/v)) into kerandang milk, then dried using a spray dryer with inlet temperature of 80 °C; 100 °C, and 120 °C. Analyses were conducted on the water content, bulk density, solubility, water holding capacity (WHC), fat holding capasity (FHC), soluble protein, total phenolic, genistein, and antioxidant activity. This study was conducted using acompletely randomized design with three replications. The results of this study showed that Water Holding Capacity of kerandang milk ranged of 2,98% to 64,55%. Inlet temperature, maltodextrin concentration and interaction of these two factors gave significant effects on the WHC of kerandang milk powder. FHC of kerandang milk powder increased (108.89%–262.25%) with the higher concentration of maltodextrin and spray inlet temperature. The bulk density of kerandang milk powder was between 0.34g/mL–0.58g/mL. Kerandang milk powder solubility at various pH was closely related tot he protein content in milk powder kerandang. The dissolved protein content of kerandang milk powder decreased with the increased of maltodextrin concentration and inlet temperature. The content of total phenolic of kerandang milk powder ranged from 1.33 gGAE/100g to7.55 gGAE/100g. The antioxidant activity of the kerandang milk ranged between 9.61% to 74.87%. ABSTRAKKerandang (Canavalia virosa) dapat dijumpai di sepanjang lahan pasir pantai di Kabupaten Kulonprogo dan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Biji kerandang dapat diolah menjadi sari kerandang seperti halnya kedelai, sebagai bentuk diversifikasi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimia bubuk sari kerandang. Biji kerandang kupas (tanpa kulit ari) diolah menjadi sari kerandang dengan perbandingan biji dan air 1:8 (b/v). Penambahan maltodekstrin sebanyak 0%; 5%; 7,5%; dan 10% (b/v) padasari kerandang, kemudian dikeringkan menggunakan spray dryer dengan suhu inlet 80 °C; 100 °C; dan 120 °C. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, bulk density, kelarutan, water holding capacity (WHC), fat holding capasity (FHC), protein terlarut, total fenolik, genistein, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan ulangan percobaan sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menahan air (WHC) bubuk sari kerandang berkisar antara 2,98%–64,55%. Konsentrasi suhu inlet dan maltodekstrin serta interaksi keduanya memberikan perbedaan nyata terhadap WHC bubuk sari kerandang. FHC bubuk sari kerandang (108,89%–262,25%) mengalami peningkatan dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi maltodekstrin dan temperatur inlet spray dryer. Bulk density bubuk sari kerandang berkisar antara 0,34 g/mL–0,58 g/mL. Kelarutan bubuk sari kerandang di berbagai pH berhubungan erat dengan kandungan protein dalam bubuk sari kerandang. Protein terlarut bubuk sari kerandang menurun dengan semakin meningkatnya konsentrasi maltodekstrin dan temperatur inlet. Total fenolik bubuk sari kerandang berkisar antara 1,33 g GAE/100 g–7,55 g GAE/100 g. Aktivitas antioksidan bubuk sari kerandang berkisar antara 9,61%–74,87%.Kata kunci: Karakteristik; bubuk sari kerandang; fisiko-kimia

Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Biji Kakao dari Hasil Penyangraian Biji Kakao Kering pada Derajat Ringan, Sedang dan Berat Ratri Retno Utami; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Sri Rahardjo; Ria Armunanto
agriTECH Vol 37, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Cocoa bean shell is waste from chocolate industry that containing polyphenol 5.78 % and can be used as natural antioxidant source. The most important step in cocoa processing is roasting. Roasting is needed for developing the chocolate flavor. Chocolate industries do their roasting with low, medium and high degree, depend on product’s necessity. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of roasting degree toward cocoa bean shell antioxidant activity. Cocoa bean roasted at low degree (110 ºC for 60 minutes), medium (140 ºC for 40 minutes) and high (190ºC for 15 minutes). Cocoa bean shell polyphenol was extracted with acetone 70 %. Yield, total phenolic, DPPH free radical scavenging activity as IC50 and inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation was analyzed from crude polyphenol extract. The result shows that the increasing of roasting temperature leads to low yield. Cocoa bean shell polyphenol extract with high roasting degree has the lowest yield (8.07 % b/b). While cocoa bean shell polyphenol extract using medium roasting degree has the highest total phenolic and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of 21.23 ± 0.39 mg GAE/g dry extract and IC50 74.31 ± 0.72 μg/mL, respectively. Cocoa bean shell polyphenol extract is able to inhibit the linoleic acid oxidation. Roasting enhance the inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation compared to extract without roasting about 6%. For the future study, it is needed to identify the cocoa bean shell antioxidant compound during roasting. ABSTRAKKulit biji kakao merupakan limbah dari industri pengolahan cokelat yang mengandung polifenol sebesar 5,78 %, sehingga berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber senyawa antioksidan alami. Tahapan penting dalam pengolahan biji kakao kering adalah penyangraian yang berguna untuk pengembangan citarasa khas cokelat. Industri pengolahan cokelat melakukan penyangraian dengan derajat ringan, sedang dan berat, berdasarkan produk yang dikehendaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh derajat penyangraian terhadap aktivitas antioksidan kulit biji kakao. Biji kakao kering disangrai pada derajat ringan (110 ºC selama 60 menit), sedang (140 ºC selama 40 menit) dan berat (190 ºC selama 15 menit). Polifenol kulit biji kakao diekstrak menggunakan aseton 70 %. Ekstrak polifenol kering dianalisis rendemen, total fenolik, RSA DPPH yang dinyatakan sebagai IC50 dan penghambatan oksidasi asam linoleat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu penyangraian, rendemen yang diperoleh semakin kecil. Ekstrak polifenol kulit biji kakao dengan penyangraian derajat berat mempunyai rendemen paling kecil (8,07 % b/b). Ekstrak polifenol kulit biji kakao dengan penyangraian derajat sedang mempunyai total fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan penangkap radikal DPPH paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 21,23 ± 0,39 mg EAG/g ekstrak kering dan nilai IC50 74,31 ± 0,72 μg/mL. Ekstrak polifenol kulit biji kakao mampu menghambat oksidasi asam linoleat. Penyangraian meningkatkan aktivitas penghambatan oksidasi asam linoleat sebesar 6 % bila dibandingkan dengan ekstrak polifenol kulit biji kakao tanpa penyangraian. Perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk identifikasi senyawa antioksidan kulit biji kakao dari hasil penyangraian.

Potensi Lactobacillus plantarum yang Diisolasi dari Dadih dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Folat Susu Fermentasi Siti Nur Purwandhani; Tyas Utami; Ria Millati; Endang Sutriswati Rahayu
agriTECH Vol 37, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Folate is a B vitamin that participates in one-carbon transfer reactions of metabolism process, particularly purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis (DNA and RNA). Some strains of lactic acid bacteria are known to produce folic acid through the conversion of guanosine tri phosphate and the presence of precursor p-amino benzoic acid and glutamic acid. In this study, skim milk was fermented using Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13, G-3, and H-1 to increase the levels of folate. Fermentation was conducted at 37 °C for 18 hours. The aims of this study were to investigate the population of L. plantarum during fermentation period, the change in pH and the levels of folate in fermented milk. The results showed that during the fermentation period using L. plantarum G-3, H-1, and Dad-13 cell count increased from 107 to 108 for G-3 and H-1, while Dad-13 into 109. The pH value decreased and the levels of folic acid in early fermentation increased rapidly but after approaching the end of fermentation, it began to stagnate. The folate level of skim milk was 23.70 ± 3.25 µg/L. Increased levels of folate in fermented milk after 18 hours fermentation using L. plantarum Dad-13, G-3, and H-1 were 32.04 ± 1.85 µg/L (135.19%), 28.21 ± 0.28 µg/L (118.99%), and 25.13 ± 1.27 µg/L (106.03%), respectively.ABSTRAKFolat merupakan vitamin B yang berpartisipasi dalam reaksi transfer satu-karbon dalam proses metabolisme, terutama biosintesis purin dan pirimidin (DNA dan RNA). Beberapa strain bakteri asam laktat diketahui mampu memproduksi asam folat melalui konversi guanosin tri pospat dan dengan adanya prekursor p-amino benzoat serta asam glutamat. Pada penelitian ini, susu skim difermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13, G-3, dan H-1 untuk meningkatkan kadar asam folatnya. Fermentasi dilakukan pada 37 °C selama 18 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan sel, perubahan pH, dan kadar asam folat susu selama fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama fermentasi menggunakan L. plantarum Dad-13, G-3, dan H-1 jumlah sel meningkat dari 107 menjadi 108 untuk G-3 dan H-1, sedangkan Dad-13 menjadi 109. Nilai pH mengalami penurunan dan kadar asam folat pada awal fermentasi meningkat dengan cepat tapi setelah mendekati akhir fermentasi mulai stagnan. Kadar asam folat susu skim adalah 23,70 ± 3,25 µg/L. Dibandingkan dengan kadar asam folat susu skim, peningkatan kadar folat susu fermentasi setelah 18 jam fermentasi dengan starter L. plantarum Dad-13, G-3, dan H-1 secara berturut-turut 32,04 ± 1,85 µg/L (135,19%), 28,21 ± 0,28 µg/L (118,99%), dan 25,13 ± 1,27 µg/L (106,03%).

Optimasi Rendemen Fibroin Ulat Sutera Bombyx mori L. dan Attacus atlas L. dengan Response Surface Methodology Yuni Cahya Endrawati; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Ani Suryani; Subyakto Subyakto
agriTECH Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The fibroin extraction process was done base on temperature and time parameters without knowing exactly the rendement been maximum or not. Optimum rendement data are critical to the business feasibility for scaling up to the industrial level. The objective of this research is to obtain the optimum extraction process (degumming) to get the highest fibroin rendement. The method in this research was response surface method (RSM) where NaOH concentration, process temperature and time consumption were chosen to be independent variables. These variables were formulated in the central composite design (CCD) research method at RSM Program with the center point is NaOH 0.1 N, 105 °C for 30 minutes. The weight of fibroin yield (%) being use as a response condition (dependent variable) to get the optimum result of fibroin rendement. The optimum degumming process condition of Bombyx mori are achieved where the NaOH 0.018 N, 110.53 °C temperature degree for 55.51 minutes for a batch time process with the rendement recorded was 71.11 ± 0.98 %. As for “Attacus atlas” the optimum rendement was 83.06 ± 1.50 % achieved at 0.12 N NaOH concentration, process temperature was 79 oC and 42.65 minutes for twice degumming. The best selected fribroin degumming method will lead to the optimum yield achievement. ABSTRAKEkstraksi fibroin dilakukan dengan perlakuan suhu dan waktu tanpa diketahui maksimal atau tidaknya capaian rendemen yang dihasilkan. Padahal data tersebut sangat penting untuk estimasi profitabilitas pada usaha hilir ulat sutera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi ekstraksi (degumming) yang menghasilkan rendemen fibroin optimum. Metode yang digunakan adalah optimasi ekstraksi fibroin menggunakan Program Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan tiga variabel bebas, konsentrasi NaOH, suhu dan waktu. Variabel tersebut diformulasikan dalam rancangan percobaan Central Composite Design (CCD) di Program RSM menggunakan titik pusat NaOH 0,1 N, suhu 105 °C selama 30 menit. Pada rancangan percobaan tersebut, rendemen bobot fibroin (%) digunakan sebagai respon (variabel terikat) untuk menghasilkan kondisi optimum. Kondisi tersebut berupa formulasi variabel bebas yang mengoptimumkan rendemen fibroin. Kondisi optimum Bombyx mori dicapai pada konsentrasi NaOH 0,018 N, suhu 110,53 °C dan waktu 55,51 menit pada satu kali degumming dengan perolehan rendemen fibroin sebesar 71,11 ± 0,98 %. Rendemen fibroin optimum sebesar 83,06 ± 1,50 % pada Attacus atlas dihasilkan dari kondisi optimum NaOH 0,12 N, suhu 79 °C selama 42,65 menit pada dua kali degumming. Metode ekstraksi fibroin yang tepat akan menghasilkan rendemen fibroin yang optimum.

Pengaruh Fortifikasi Vitamin A dan Zat Besi Terenkapsulasi pada Tepung Ubi Kayu dan Aplikasinya pada Pembuatan Flakes Windi Asterini; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Hoerudin Hoerudin; Endang Prangdimurti
agriTECH Vol 38, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Fortification is one of the promising techniques for decreasing micronutrient deficiency problem, particularly in vitamin A and iron cases. This research aimed to investigate the effect of encapsulated vitamin A and iron fortification on cassava flour and its application on flakes product. Cassava flour was fortified with 5.6 mg/kg of encapsulated vitamin A (retinyl palmitate) for a single treatment, and also combined with 31 mg/kg of encapsulated iron (FeSO4.7H20). Non-fortified cassava flour was used as control. Results showed no significant differences in water content (10.09±0.24 – 10.71±1.76) and the cassava flour’s whiteness degree (98.11±0.13 – 98.85±0.12) for each treatment (p> 0.05). However, with iron levels of (7.42±0.09 – 28.20±0.96) and vitamin A of (<0.50±0.00 – 7.19±1.45), the cassava flour was significantly different (p<0.05). An application of fortified cassava flour fortified in flakes product resulted no significant difference in vitamin A amount (13.23±4.24 – 14.66±0.97) and color product (28.29±0.62 – 30.08±0.97) (p>0.05). Furthermore, level of iron and vitamin A in flakes was increased, positively correlated with fortificant concentration. Fortification with combined treatment (vitamin A and iron) reduced bioaccessibility of vitamin A (51.24±1.32), but significantly improved bioaccessibility of iron (77.69±1.45). Based on organoleptic test, all fortified flakes were acceptable ±5 (rather preferred) to be consumed.

Prediksi Debit Sungai Bedog dan Gajahwong Dengan Model Arima sebagai Dasar Penentuan Pola Tanam Murtiningrum Murtiningrum; Sudjarwadi Sudjarwadi; Rachmad Jayadi; Putu Sudira
agriTECH Vol 36, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Planting pattern in an irrigation system is affected by water availability in river which may fluctuate from time to time. The objective of this paper is to assess the discharge fluctuation characteristic of Bedog and Gajahwong Rivers measured respectively in Cokrobedog and Mrican Weirs. The historical discharge data of the two rivers was assessed to predict river discharges of subsequent year as a basis of planting pattern determination. The ARIMA model was employed to predict water avalability. Model test showed that ARIMA (1,1,0) and ARIMA (2,1,0) could accurately predict river discharge of the two rivers. Considering parsimony principle, the ARIMA (1,1,0) model was chosen as the most suitable model. Based on predicted discharge, the previous planting pattern can still be applied in the future.ABSTRAKPola tanam pada sistemirigasi dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan air di sungai yang bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik fluktuasi debit Sungai Bedog dan Sungai Gajahwong yang masing-masing diukur di Bendung Cokrobedog dan Bendung Mrican. Data historis debit kedua sungai dianalisis untuk menentukan karakteristik dan memprediksi debit pada tahun berikutnya sebagai dasar penyusunan pola tanam. Model ARIMA dipergunakan untuk memprediksi ketersediaan air. Uji model menunjukkan bahwa ARIMA (1,1,0) and ARIMA (2,1,0) mampu memperkirakan debit kedua sungai. Dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip parsimony, maka model ARIMA (1,1,0) dipilih sebagai model yang paling sesuai. Berdadsarkan prediksi debit, pola tanam sebelumnya yaitu padi-padi-palawija masih dapat diberlakukan di masa yang akan datang.

Karakteristik Pengeringan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus var. florida) Menggunakan Pengering Tipe Fluidized Bed Drier Tjahja Muhandri; Sarah Diana Yulianti; Elis Nina Herliyana
agriTECH Vol 37, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The current practice for improving the quality and for ease handling of the oyster mushroom is drying. The drawback of this process results in dark color of the mushroom once it is dried. This color quality reduction wascaused by an unappropriate handling before drying and an over process of the drying. Thus, the objective of the research was to determine the most suitable model for drying rate of the mushroom and the best pre-treatments before drying. In this research, the influence of six pre-treatments before drying (1) control/without any pre-treatment, (2) washed using water, (3) blanching, (4) blanching followed by immersion in sodium metabisulphite solution, (5) blanching using a sodium metabisulphite solution, and (6) soaking in sodium metabisulphite solution, followed by blanching, on the quality of the mushroom (rehydration behavior) was elucidated. Those six samples were subjected to drying process using fluidized bed drier at 60 °C with airflow rate between 0.619 and 0.839 m/s until the samples reached equilibrium moisture content. The equilibrium moisture content was achieved after drying process of the mushroom from 270 to 330 minutes. Results indicated that Lewis model more suitable than Page model for prediction of the mushroom drying rate. Results also showed that the control/without any pre-treatment before drying and sample with washed using water were the best pre-treatments before drying resulted in the highest rehydration ratio with the short time of 150 minutes to reach the moisture content of 12%.ABSTRAKProses pengeringan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu dari jamur tiram dan mempermudah penanganannya. Penurunan mutu yang terjadi ketika jamur tiram dikeringkan adalah warna jamur yang coklat gelap dan tidak disukai konsumen. Kondisi ini terjadi karena penanganan sebelum pengeringan yang tidak tepat serta proses pengeringan yang terlalu lama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persamaan laju pengeringan jamur tiram, prediksi waktu pengeringan dan perilaku rehidrasinya. Jamur tiram diberi enam perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu (1) kontrol, (2) dicuci air bersih, (3) blansir, (4) blansir yang dilanjutkan dengan perendaman dalam natrium metabisulfit, (5) blansir dalam larutan natrium metabisulfit, dan (6) perendaman dalam larutan natrium metabisulfit yang dilanjutkan dengan blansir. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan fluidized bed dryer pada suhu 60 °C dan kecepatan udara pengering yang berada pada kisaran 0,619 m/detik hingga 0,839 m/detik sampai sampel mencapai kadar air kesetimbangan. Kadar air kesetimbangan (moisture equilibrium) dicapai setelah pengeringan selama 270 - 330 menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model Lewis lebih sesuai dibandingkan dengan model Page untuk memprediksi laju pengeringan jamur tiram. Sampel jamur tiram tanpa perlakuan dan jamur tiram dengan perlakuan pencucian tanpa blansir merupakan sampel terbaik dengan waktu untuk mengeringkan hingga mencapai kadar air 12% adalah 150 menit dan rasio rehidrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sampel lainnya.

Fungal Population of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Kernels Affected by Water Activity During Storage Kiki Nurtjahja; Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Rizal Syarief
agriTECH Vol 37, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The aim of this investigation was to determine the effect of various water activities (aw) on fungal population in nutmeg kernels during storage. The seed nutmegs were obtained from ripe fruits one week after they fell on the ground in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The kernels (moisture content ± 10%) were stored 0, 15, and 30 days in various aw (0.75, 0.80, 0.83, 0.90, 0.97) using saturated salt solutions at 29 °C in sorption containers. Serial dilution method followed by a pour-plate method in Dichloran 18% Glycerol Agar (DG18) was used to isolate and quantify the fungal population. Results revealed that kernels stored at aw = 0.75 was not significantly (p < 0.05) different from at aw = 0.80-0.83. Fungal population of kernels determined aw and significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by duration of storage. Range of aw 0.80-0.83 has a smaller total fungal population than aw ≥ 0.90. Thirteen different genera/species were isolated and identified including Aspergillus and Eurotium (6 species), Penicillium (3 species), Fusarium (2 species), 1 species each of Cladosporium or Syncephalastrum, and isolate A. The largest total fungal population (5.0×105 CFU g-1) was present at the beginning of storage (aw = 0.97) and it was dominated by Penicillium citrinum (2.6×105 CFU g-1) followed by Cladosporium cladosporioides (1.7×105 CFU g-1). After 30 days of storage (aw = 0.97) the population of P. citrinum was still dominant with a population of 2.4×104 CFU g-1. Eurotium chevalieri followed with a population of 1.2×104 CFU g-1.

Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Sifat Pati Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Beberapa Varietas Lokal Indonesia Priyanto Triwitono; Yustinus Marsono; Agnes Murdiati; Djagal Wiseso Marseno
agriTECH Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Mung beans is a kind of legumes that possesses a potential amylose to produce low calories RS-3. Studies on the characteristics of the starch will be useful for the treatment of obesity in the future. Isolation and characterization of the properties of mung bean starch of 4 local Indonesian varieties (Walet, Sriti, Murai, and Vima-1) have done. Isolation of starch using a modified method of Hoover. The analyzed properties of starch consist of starch content, amylose content, granular shape, color, swelling power, WHC, the blue value, amylograph and crystallinity properties. The results indicated that the mung bean varieties Walet have the highest amylose content (55.39%), that’s potential as source of RS-3. Mung beans Walet have the 42.11% of starch content; 35.33% of yield starch; 99.63% of starch purity; 17.11 g/g of highest swelling power; 65.26 g/g of WHC; 59.36 g/g of OHC; 8.92% of blue value; Oval granular shape; white color (88.09 of Lightness); 78.7 °C of gelatinization temperature; tipe C of X-ray diffraction pattern, and 1430 Cp of the fastest retrograded starch viscosity.ABSTRAKKacang hijau merupakan jenis kacang-kacangan sumber pati beramilosa tinggi yang potensial menghasilkan RS-3 tinggi dan rendah kalori. Kajian tentang karakteristik patinya akan membuka peluang pemanfaatannya untuk penanganan obesitas di masa datang. Telah dilakukan isolasi dan karakterisasi sifat-sifat pati kacang hijau dari 4 varietas lokal Indonesia (Walet, Sriti, Murai, dan Vima-1). Isolasi pati menggunakan metode Hoover yang dimodifikasi dan sifat-sifat pati yang dianalisis meliputi kadar pati, amilosa, bentuk granula, warna pati, swelling power, WHC, blue value, viskositas, dan sifat kristalinitas pati. Hasil isolasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa kacang hijau varietas Walet memiliki kadar amilosa paling tinggi (55,39%), sehingga potensial sebagai bahan dasar RS-3. Kacang hijau Walet menghasilkan kadar pati 42,11%; rendemen pati 35,33%; kemurnian pati 99,63%; swelling power tertinggi 17,11 g/g; WHC 65,26 g/g; OHC 59,36 g/g; Blue Value 8,92%; bentuk granula oval; warna putih (L= 88,09); suhu gelatinisasi 78,7 °C; pola difraksi sinar X tipe C; dan viskositas pati paling cepat teretrogradasi (1430 Cp).

Structural Changes in Cooked Rice Treated with Cooling-Reheating Process and Coconut Milk Addition as Observed With FT-IR and 13C NMR Nuri Arum Anugrahati; Yudi Pranoto; Yustinus Marsono; Djagal Wiseso Marseno
agriTECH Vol 37, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The molecular structural changes of food could be observed by the technique of FT-IR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. This research was aimed to study the structural changes in cooked rice treated with cooling-reheating process and coconut milk addition using FT-IR and 13C NMR. It was found that the cooling-reheating process and addition of coconut milk cause several structural changes of cooked rice. The IR analysis showed the bands at 3,400, 2,900, 1,018 and 856 cm-1 changed due to the retrogradation during cooling process. The spectrum of 13C NMR showed the change of peaks at 100.28 and 100.10 ppm. These changes may be related to the addition of coconut milk during rice cooking.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Fiametta Ayu Purwandari

Contact Email
fiametta@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+6285712601130

Journal Mail Official
agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fiametta Ayu Purwandari

Contact Email fiametta@ugm.ac.id

Phone +6285712601130

Journal Mail Official agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Fiametta Ayu Purwandari

Contact Email
fiametta@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+6285712601130

Journal Mail Official
agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA