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INDONESIA
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 24600164     EISSN : 24422576     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.36959
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April" : 8 Documents clear
Effect of pre-operative 40 mg oral methylprednisolone on post- odontectomy facial swelling, intraoral redness, pain and level of TNF-α Harpindo Yusa; Cahya Yustisia Hasan; Bambang Dwirahardjo
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.55116

Abstract

Odontectomy is the surgical removal of teeth by making a mucoperiosteal flap and reducing the jawbone. This procedure is likely to cause injury and damage to soft and hard tissues, stimulate inflammatory responses, and generate release of proinflammatory cytokines, one of which is TNF- ɑ, resulting in the facial swelling, intraoral redness, and pain. This study was aimed at observing effects of 40 mg methylprednisolone, administered 1 hour before odontectomy on facial swelling, intraoral redness, and pain and level of TNF-ɑ after odontectomy. The randomized placebo-control trial study involved 24 subjects who underwent odontectomy at the Oral Surgery and Maxillofacial clinic of Prof. Soedomo Dental Hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada. To comply with the inclusion criteria, the subjects were divided into placebo group (12 patients) and methylprednisolone group (12 patients). The observation of facial swelling, intraoral redness, pain (VAS) and level of TNF-ɑ (ELISA) was done before odontectormy, H+1 (24 hours after odontectomy) and H+3 (72 hours after odontectomy). The data gathered were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni (p < 0.05). The results showed that those administered with methylprednisolone an hour before odontectomy experienced less postoperative facial swelling (p = 0.000), a lower score of intraoral redness (p = 0.000), a lower score of pain (p = 0.000) and a lower level of TNF-ɑ (p = 0.000) compared to the placebo. The changes in TNF-α showed the strongest correlation with the changes in postoperative pain and intraoral redness compared with facial swelling. Oral administration of 40 mg methylprednisolone an hour before odontectomy is more effective in reducing facial swelling, intraoral redness, pain and level of TNF-ɑ following odontectomy of mandibular third molar compared with the placebo.
Effect of surfactant concentration in sodium ascorbate on contact angle and tensile bond strength after bleaching Yulianasari S; Pribadi Santosa; Tunjung Nugraheni
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.62466

Abstract

Free radical residue due to intracoronal bleaching using 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) can be removed with 35% sodium ascorbate (SA) combined with surfactants. This study aimed to determine the effect of surfactant concentration in SA 35% on the contact angle and tensile bond strength of composite resin after intracoronal bleaching with 35% HP. The contact angle was observed in 3 groups of 35% SA: group 1 (without surfactant); group 2 (with 0.2% surfactant); group 3 (with 0.4% surfactant). Each sample was dropped on a glass slide perpendicularly, then the image was taken at the fifth minute and contact angle value was obtained using ImageJ software. Tensile bond strength in this study used 21 premolars, which were cut and fixed with acrylic resin. 35% HP (0.01 ml) was applied to tooth surface for 5 days, then washed and dried. Specimens were divided into 3 groups, each of which was applied with 0.01 ml 35% SA without surfactant (group 1), 35% SA with 0.2% surfactant (group 2), and 35% SA with 0.4% surfactant (group 3) for 5 minutes, before they were washed and dried. All specimens were filled with composite resin, and incubated in artificial saliva for 7 days inside an incubator (37oC) before the specimens were tested with Universal Testing Machine (speed 0.5 mm/minute). ANOVA analysis showed the effect of surfactant concentration in 35% SA on the contact angle and tensile bond strength after intracoronal bleaching with 35% HP. In conclusion, 35% SA with 0.4% surfactant had a smaller contact angle and application of 35% SA with 0.4% surfactant after intracoronal bleaching with 35% HP had a greater tensile bond strength.
The Effectiveness of injectable platelet-rich fibrin and bone graft addition to open flap debridement for infrabony pocket therapy Rizka Dindarini; Dahlia Herawati; Sri Pramestri Lastianny
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.63600

Abstract

Various biomaterials have been utilized as additional material to help tissue regeneration in the open flap debridement (OFD) procedure. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an autologous platelet concentrate that contains many growth factors (GFs) and generally used as an additional biomaterial in OFD. However, PRF has several weaknesses, such as its consistency, which is hard to mix with another biomaterial, and its abundant sediment of regenerative cells resulted from high-speed centrifugation. Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) is one of the PRF derivatives that contain more regenerative cells. Due to the low-speed centrifugation, I-PRF has a liquid form. Certain GFs were also found in I-PRF, such as PDGF, TGF-β1, VEGF, IGF, EGF dan COL-Ia. In this study, we measured probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL), and bone height as the healing parameter, to see the effectiveness of I-PRF addition and bone graft in the OFD for infrabony pocket as the aim of this study. Twenty (20) periodontal pockets were chosen (PD= 5-7 mm) and divided into OFD+I-PRF+bone graft (bg) group (group I) and OFD+PRF+bg group (group II) equally. The clinical evaluation was measured at the baseline, day-30, and day-90. Results showed that PD (p= 0.022) and RAL (p= 0.008) significantly increased in group I (PD 2.80 ± 0.42; RAL 2.50 ± 0.52) compared to group II (PD 2.10 ± 0.73; RAL 2.00 ± 0.67); however, there was no significant difference in the bone height (p= 0.194). Taken together, our data revealed that I-PRF+bg induces soft tissue regeneration in infrabony pocket treatment.
Caries risk factors based on cariogram among male smokers aged 15-24 years in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia Agung Widyagdo; Bambang Priyono; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.63601

Abstract

Temanggung Regency in Central Java is an area with an extensive tobacco farming, allowing its residents to have ease of access to cigarettes. In addition, it has become a tradition for locals in this area to serve any visiting guest with cigarettes. Adolescents start smoking to cope with the psychosocial crisis during their development, particularly when they try to find their identity. Smoking is, in fact, a risk factor for dental caries, so the adolescents in Temanggung have a quite high prevalence of caries. Thus, this study aimed to determine the sequence of the risk factors affecting the caries risk based on cariogram among male smokers aged 15-24 years (adolescents). This was a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional design. There were 152 subjects (n= 152) selected using a proportionate clustered random sampling out of the total population (316 adolescents). The research was carried out with a clinical examination of the oral cavity, measuring salivary secretions, examining the amount of plaque, and examining DMF-T. Scoring was done using a caliogram application. The results of this study showed that 81.3% of the adolescents had a moderate caries risk, while 18.1% of them had a high caries risk. The sequence of the risk factors affecting the caries risk based on cariogram was bacteria (22.90%), susceptibility (19.39%), dietary habits (12.09%), and other influencing conditions (7.55%).
Differences in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among the Elderly Population in Rembang Regency Shafira Nur Amalia Zulva; Avina Anin Nasia; Setyo Gundi Pramudo; Yosef Purwoko
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.64148

Abstract

Epidemiological studies have shown that several factors, such as age, gender, tooth loss, socioeconomic status, cultural background, psychological stress of dental visit, and smoking can influence OHRQoL. Oral health is strongly age dependent, therefore OHRQoL differences are predicted to exist in the elderly group according to WHO. This condition is especially true for Rembang Regency due to the high population of the elderly and the shared ignorance on oral health given an overemphasis on other priorities, which will have an impact on their quality of life. The objective of this study is to know the OHRQOL difference in the elderly group in Rembang Regency with cross-sectional design. The research subjects were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria with online informed consent. The questionnaire related to age and GOHAI was distributed and filled out online. Data were processed and analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney post-hoc analysis and multiple linear regression test. A total of 222 respondents were involved (n= 222) consisting of 102 male and 120 female. The majority level of their OHRQoL were moderate (65.3%). The most affected dimension was physical function since it limits the type or amount of food intake (30.4%). The Kruskall-Wallis test showed significant OHRQoL differences in middle-age, elderly, old, and very old groups (p<0.05). The OHRQoL difference between middle-age and old and middle-age and very old obtained a significant result in the Mann-Whitney post hoc test with p value <0.05. Multiplelinear regression test showed a significant effect of age on OHRQoL with tooth loss as a confounding variable. Thus, Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of the elderly group is significantly different.
MIC and MBC of red fruit extract (Pandanus conoideus Lam) against periodontal pathogens bacteria Martina Amalia; Vivi Oktavia Manik; Indrawati Jafar; Shaskhia Angelina Br Ginting
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.65352

Abstract

There are only few studies on the antibacterial activity of red fruit extract (Pandanus conoideus Lam) against oral pathogenic bacteria. Thus, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of red fruit extracts by looking at the Minimum inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) and Minimal Bactericidal Concentrations (MBC) against periodontal pathogenic bacteria. The subjects of this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175), Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 25586), and Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC 33277). The antibacterial effectiveness of red fruit extract was tested by the liquid dilution method (microdilution). The data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test followed by a double comparison test with the Post Hoc Least Significance Different (LSD) test method. The red fruit extract effectively inhibited and eliminated test bacteria (p <0.05). Our study showed that the red fruit extracts at a concentration of 20% could inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which was determined as the MIC strength of 80% as MBC of both bacteria tested. Furthermore, red fruit extract at the concentration of 10% showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum, which was determined as MIC of Fusobacterium nucleatum and the strength of 40% as MBC of Fusobacterium nucleatum. The red fruit extracts were significantly effective against the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Porphyromonas gingivalis provide essential information for further in vivo clinical studies to determine the exact dosage and clinical effectiveness of periodontal disease.
Nickel ion release of niti archwire in variations of immersion time and toothpaste Syamsiar Cahayati; Lusiana Batubara; Diah Ajeng Purbaningrum; Budi Wibowo
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.65712

Abstract

Nickel-titanium archwires in orthodontic wires have nickel ion releases. The use toothpaste and saliva immersion time may cause its releases. This study aims to prove the difference and interaction between immersion time and toothpaste variations towards the amount of nickel ion releases at nickel-titanium archwires. The study was an experimental research with a post-test only control group design. Twenty seven nickel-titanium archwires were divided into three groups, i.e., K group, which were immersed in artificial saliva. P1 was immersed in artificial saliva and 1.5 gram of toothpaste A, and P2 was immersed in artificial saliva, and 1.5 gram of toothpaste B. The samples were incubated (37 °C) for 1 and 1.5 months. Nickel ion released was analyzed using SSA. Two Way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD test were the statistic test used. The results of this study were the K group which released 0.112 mg/l and 0.685 mg/l, P1 which released 0.093 mg/l and 0.670 mg/l, and P2 which released 0.099 mg/l and 0.657 mg/l. There were differences in toothpaste variations (p = 0.029), differences in immersion time (p = 0.000) and there was no interaction between immersion time and toothpaste variations (p = 0.505) on the amount of nickel ion release. There was a significant difference in K-P1 (p = 0.038), K-P2 (p = 0.013), P1-P2 (p = 0.049). There was a difference in immersion time and toothpaste variation, but there was no interaction between immersion time and toothpaste variation towards the amount of nickel ion releases.
Periodontal status in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a scoping review Kartika Indah Sari; Restu Amelia Fauziah; Erli Sarilita; Paulus Anam Ong; Ambrosius Purba; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.67296

Abstract

Periodontitis is the most common condition of chronic periodontal infection and inflammation in the elderly population. Periodontal disease can cause local inflammation that contributes to higher risk of systemic inflammatory disease. Current research suggests a possible link between periodontal disease and neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of the study is to provide a profile of the periodontal tissue status in people with Alzheimer’s disease. This scoping review followed Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guideline, and the searching was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOHost databases during February 6th – February 7th, 2021 with keywords of periodontal disease, periodontitis, periodontal inflammation, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. It also included MeSH terms of “periodontal disease” and “Alzheimer’s disease” if available. Additionally, snowballing technique was used to include more articles. The identification and writing process for this article followed the PRISMA-ScR framework. There were 60 articles included in this study. This scoping review shows a profile of general characteristics including decreased oral hygiene and periodontal tissue status showed by high score of plaque and calculus, gingival inflammation, high percentage of Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL), Bleeding on Probing (BOP) along with deterioration of cognitive function. There was a decreasing level of periodontal health along with the decline in cognitive function experienced by AD participants. However, further research is needed to see the mechanism of this relationship.

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