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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU KAILI RAI DI DUSUN SISERE, DESA LABUAN TOPOSO, KECAMATAN LABUAN, KABUPATEN DONGGALA, SULAWESI TENGAH Agung Agung; Samsurizal M Suleman; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

A research entitled “Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plant in the Kaili Rai ethnic group in Sisere Hamlet, Labuan Toposo Village, District Labuan, Donggala Regency,  Central Sulawesi” has been carried out from July until September 2016. The research objective was to obtain the information of plants diversity and its organ that utilized as traditional medicine. The research was done by two methods that is using semi structure interview technique to 38 respondents with quetioeners sheet and direct interview to village Shaman. The result showed that there were 51 plants species that used by the Kaili Rai ethnic group in the studied area The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 65,07% of leaves and the level of community knowledge for using the plant as a traditional medicine a much as 100%. The type of the illness that can be threated are chronic, infections, non-infections and also to health care.
ASOSIASI JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM WERA KECAMATAN DOLO BARAT KABUPATEN SIGI BIROMARU SULAWESI TENGAH Abd Manan Al Raja Denda; Annawaty Annawaty; Moh Ihsan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Association of bird species in Wera Nature Park, had been done from March to April 2016. This research aimed to discover the association among bird species existing in  Wera Nature Park of West Dolo Sub-District of Sigi Regency of Central Sulawesi. The method used was transect method, which was by making plots measuring 20x20 m totaling 15 plots and were placed along the transect line with a length of 50 m. To find the relationship among the species, the researcher used association analysis which were counted based on the 2x2 contingency table. The result was then confirmed by using X² Chi-square table. Based on the analysis result, it can be found that there are seven associations formed, namely tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) and the lemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterops chloris) bird species, collared kingfisher (Halcyon chloris) and yellow-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus calyorhinchus), sooty-headed bulbul (Pynonotus aurigaster) and lemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterop schloris), lemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterops chloris) and rusty-breasted cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulclaris), yellow-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus calyorhinchus) and uniform Swiftlet (Colacalia vanikorensis), white-necked myna (Streptocitta albicollis) and brahminy kite (Haliastur indus), tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) and rusty-breasted cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulclaris).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN TUMBUH TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN OLEH JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR Agustinur Agustinur; Yusran Yusran; Wahyu Harso
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Increasing maize production in Indonesia has been efforted regarding to fulfill the need of human and animal foods by utilizing the marginal land which has poor soil and is often dry. Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a biofertilizer in marginal land is a suitable alternative to overcome its problems. The aim of this research was to observe the effect of the different amounts of mycorrhizal fungal inoculum application on maize plant growth under different water regimes. Maize plants were inoculated by 0, 15, and 20 gram inoculum from Gigaspora margarita species and grown under soil water content at 60, 40 and 20% of soil fied capacity respectively. The results showed that application of mycorrhizal inoculum increased P absorption and hence plant growth under different water regimes. Plant inoculated by 20 gram inoculum had higher plant growth than plant inoculated by 10 gram inoculum particularly under soil water content at 60% of field capacity however the degree of fungal colonization was not significantly different.    
Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Sereh Wangi Hasil Penyulingan Minyak Atsiri Sebagai Pakan Ternak Terhadap Penampilan Induk Sapi Bali Nurhayu A; Warda Warda
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research conducted at  Gowa Experimental Field  in Pa'bentengang Village, Bajeng District, Gowa South Sulawesi. The aim of research to determine the effect  of Addition Citronella Waste (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Essential Oil Refining Results as Forage Against Bali Cattle Appearance. This study was designed in a  Completely Randomized Design (CRD)  using 18 breeding Bali cattle aged 36 months-48 months divided into 3 treatment feed: A (elephant grass 100% + distillates citronella waste 0% + concentrate of 2 kg / head / day), B (elephant grass 80% distillates citronella waste 20% + concentrate of 2 kg / head / day), C (elephant grass 60% + distillates citronella waste 40% + concentrate of 2 kg / head / day ). The results showed that the 1 ha area planted with citronella, the carrying capacity of the waste citronella distillates based on dry matter (DM) in the first and second year in a row is 4:07 UT and UT 12.5. Average consumption of dry matter (DM) during the study is 5.35; 5.28; 5 in a row for treatments A, B, C, whereas daily weight gain in the treatment of a maximum of 0.26 kg / head / day, perlakuam B at 0:24 kg / head / day and treatment C of 0.20 kg / head / day.Key word : Waste, citronella, feed, cattle
FORMULASI SUBSTRAT DASAR KOTORAN KAMBING DAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DENGAN INOKULUM RUMEN SAPI UNTUK STUDI AWAL PRODUKSI BIOGAS Dhini Arwindah; Umrah Umrah; Kasman Kasman
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Production of biogas using the basic substrate of tempeh’s liquid waste and goat’s waste with the bacteria inoculum of cow’s rumen has been experimentally conducted. This study aims to produce biogas using the substrate with the bacteria inoculum of cow’s rumen and know the optimal mixture ratio of the basic substrate and the inoculum. In this study, the amounts of basic substrate applied were 500 g chicken’s waste and 500 mL liquid waste of tempeh. The study was designed using Complete Random Design comprising 6 treatments with 3 times repetitions, respectively. The treatments tested were P0 (100% basic substrate), P1 (80% basic substrate + 20% inoculum), P2 (60% basic substrate + 40% inoculum), P3 (40% basic substrate + 60% inoculum), P4 (20% basic substrate + 80% inoculum), P5 (100% inoculum). These treatments were fermented with anaerob bacteria for 10 days in the fermentor 1000 mL mounted with the biogas collecting balloon. Variables observed in this study were the measurements of biogas volume, culture medium pH, and biogas burning temperature, and the testing of biogas flame colour. Based on the observation result, three of the six examined treatments which could able to produce biogas were P2, P3 and P4 with the respective volume of 160 cm3, 143 cm3, and 118 cm3. While, the measured values of culture medium pH and biogas burning temperature were 6,87-7,10 and 152oC with the flame of red colour. This study shows that the optimal mixture ratio of the basic substrate and the inoculum for producing biogas is 3:2, and the produced biogas is potential to be used as an alternative energy.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN DI SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Bakhtiar Lafare; Ramadhanil Pitopang; Samsurizal M Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research entitled “Composition of Herbs Plant Species in The Mountain Forest  Around the Kalimpa'a Lake Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi” was conducted in April to June 2016. This research aims is to study and to determine the species composition of herbaceous plants that grow in the mountain forest around Kalimpa’a Lake Lore Lindu National Park area. The environmental factors such  as;  air temperature, humidity and light intensity were measured by Thermohygrometer and Lux meter.  GPS was used to measure the position geography and altitude. The data of  rainfall was obtained from the Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics Mutiara Sis Al-Djufire Airport Palu. The research carried out in a survey with using single plot method with 50 x 50 m in size. In this  plot was subdivided into 25 subplots of 2 x 2 m² (recording units) to observe herbs diversity. The resut of the reseach showed that  there were twenty six (26) species, consist of  twenty five (25) genera and nineteen (19) families herbs plant species with the number of individuals 469. The dominant species of was Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. with Important Value (IV) of 32,06%. It followed by  Alpinia sp and Goodyera celebica  with IV  23.73% and 21,23% respectively. Meanwhile, the lowest of Important Value (1,21%) was Genarium potentilloides. The species diversity index (H’) in this research was chategorized to medium with H’ = 2.73. Of the 26 species of herbaceous plants founded, a number of them were endemic to Sulawesi namely; Goodyera celebica Blume, Alyxia celebica D.G.Middlleton and Freycenetia minahassae Koord.
EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum annum L) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN Difteri Pertusis Tetanus Inggrid Yuliana; Yuliet Yuliet; Khildah Khaerati
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Leaves cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L) is a plant that empirically has been used as a fever-lowering. This study aims to determine the effect of the antipyretic effect of leaf extract of cayenne pepper and determine the effective dose as an antipyretic. Tests carried out using fever inducers ie vaccine DPT (Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis) 0.2 ml. Tests the antipyretic effect is divided into six treatment groups. The first group was given Na-CMC 1% as the normal control group were given a 2nd Na-CMC and DPT vaccine induced a 0.2 ml as a negative control group all 3 were given paracetamol as a positive control, a group of 4th, 5th and all six were given the leaf extract of cayenne pepper with a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg/kg BW. Rectal temperature measurement is carried out for 6 hours with intervals of 30 minutes. Temperature measurement data were statistically analyzed using oneway ANOVA test. Antipyretic activity test results showed that the leaf extract of cayenne pepper has antipyretic activity in male rats and the dose that effectively lower rectal temperature of rat is 300 mg/kg BW.
INVENTARISASI JENIS DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN POHON PELINDUNG PADA BEBERAPA TAMAN KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Sahril M Taher; I Nengah Suwastika; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research entitled” Inventory species and levels of demage Shade Tree at some Park in Palu Town, Central Sulawesi”, has been conducted from July to August 2015. The research was aimed to inventory of all shade tree species and to determine the levels of damage in four (4) Parks in Palu Town. The data analysis was done on the percentage of wound compact to the diameter of a main trunk and the percentage of the damaged on the trunk the result of the research showed that, there were six (6) species of shade tree belong to five (5) families with individual number seventy four (74) of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jack.) Merr.), Thirty five (35) of Mahoni (Swetenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq), Twenty eigh (28) of Katapang (Terminalia catappa Linn), six (6) of Banyam (Ficus benjamina Linn), Four (4) of Johar (Senna seamea Lamk), Two (2) of Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr). The highest percentage of damage on these four (4) ports was found on of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr), which grows in GOR City Park. The average of wounded as 2.71 % and the percentage of damage on stems was 20 %.
EFEKTIVITAS PERANGKAP YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM KOLEKSI MAMALIA KECIL RODENSIA DAN EULIPOTYPHLA Zulkurnia Irsaf; Annawaty Annawaty; Anang Setiawan Achmadi
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ecological studies of small mammals often use several methods with various traps. Effective use of traps can increase the number of catches in this study. Small mammal samples were taken using the method of removal sampling for species diversity and set the traps using random purposive sampling method. In this case we use three types of traps, i.e. snap traps with roasted coconut bait smeared with peanut butter, pitfall traps with drift fence and rat snare with fruit as bait. Collection and installation of bait done at 07.00 WITA in the morning. From this study it is known that the use of traps falls very effectively in the study of small mammals, especially those living in terrestrial. This report provides information on common methods and effective traps are used in studying the diversity of small mammals.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI Idaryani Idaryani; Warda Warda
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Attempt that applicable to improve the fertility of the soil is by the granting of a mixture of cow urine and fertilizing macro nutrient elements N, P, K that required by plants in large amounts. Fertilizers containing nutrient elements N, P, K used was Urea, SP-36 and the KCl will increase the availability of nutrient elements N, P, K into the soil so the nutrient elements for plants can be fulfilled. Use of suitable fertilizer highly effective for plant growth and development. The purpose of this study is to get a right dose of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) biourine with combination of organic fertilizer on the chili plant outputs of the study is a combination of fertilization doses of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) biourine with the precise inorganic fertilizers on chili plants. The study was carried out in the Deceng village, Pattiro Camba District, Maros, in August-November 2015. The study was arranged in Factorial Block Randomized Design with two factors, where the factor I is anoragnik fertilizer doses (4 levels) i.e. P1 = based on recommendations; P2 = 125% of recommendations; P3 = 50% of recommendations; and P4 = fertilization based on how farmers. Factor II is the concentration biourine (four level) consists of B0 = without biourine; B1 = 10 ml 1 liter water-1; B2 = 20 ml 1 liter water-1; B3 = 30 ml 1 liter water-1, and repeated three times. Total plot was 48. The parameters observed were higher plants (30.60, and 90 DAP), number of branches, stem diameter, age of flowering, the number of pieces per plant, fruit weight and yield of fresh fruit. The use of inorganic fertilizers provide an obvious influence against almost all the parameters except the flowering age. The granting of biourine fertilizers provide an obvious influence on all the parameters are observed, whereas the second interaction treatment does not provide any real influence on almost all treatment except on the weight of the fruit per plant. From the results it can be concluded that the use of liquid organic fertilizer biourine the real effect to increased  production of chili plants. 

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