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JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya)
ISSN : 1858036X     EISSN : 24604682     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Abbreviation: J.Fis. dan Apl.) hanya menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli serta mengulas artikel tentang topik seputar bidang fisika (fisika teori, material, optik, instrumentasi, geofisika) dan aplikasinya. Naskah yang dikirimkan ke JFA belum pernah diterbitkan ditempat lain serta tidak dalam proses pertimbangan untuk diterbitkan ditempat lain, dalam bahasa apapun. Studi teoritis, eksperimental, dan praktis sama-sama didorong, seperti juga artikel interdisipliner dan yang timbul dari penelitian dan kolaborasi industri.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 423 Documents
Landslide Vulnerability Analysis Due to Earthquake Based on Seismic Vulnerability and Slope of the Slip Surface in Tritis, Yogyakarta Ferdinandus Edwin Wiranata
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i1.6199

Abstract

Tritis is a hamlet in Kulon Progo Regency, located in an area with steep slope topography making it vulnerable to landslides. Ground movement vulnerability due to earthquakes is controlled by several factors, one of which is the seismic vulnerability index whose value can be obtained through microtremor measurements by H/V analysis. In addition, the dynamic trigger factor for landslides is the slope. The slope of the surface is not always the same as the slope of the slip surface because it is observed from the surface, while the slip surface is under the soil layer and requires measurements using the geophysical method to determine the surfacemodel. For this reason, an analysis is needed to compare the landslide vulnerability between these two factors, the slope of the surface and the slope of the slip surface. From the measurement results, there is a significant difference between the slope and the slope of the slip surface at the same site in the north of the slope by 15.17 with a seismic vulnerability index (kg) of 2.5. The distribution of seismic vulnerability index in all slopes ranges from 0.075 to 7.33, dominated by areas with slopes > 18. High landslide vulnerability is in the southern and northern areas.
Aplikasi Radar Cuaca Untuk Identifikasi Fluktuasi Kondisi Cuaca Ekstrim Budi Prasetyo; Nikita Pusparini; Irwandi Irwandi; Welly Fitria
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v16i3.5155

Abstract

Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) cuaca dapat digunakan sebagai alat deteksi, analisis, maupun prediksi kondisi cuaca. Untuk itu, penelitian akan membahas analisis perubahan kondisi cuaca per kecamatan dengan mengambil studi kasus kejadian banjir yang terjadi di Kota Medan Pada tanggal 05 Oktober 2018. Data Radar cuaca Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC) selama 24 jam pada tanggal 05 Oktober 2018 mulai pukul 07.00 WIB hingga 07.00 WIB tanggal 06 Oktober 2018 digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data ini diperoleh dari Balai Besar Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I dalam format volumetric (.vol) dan memiliki selang waktu per 10 menit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif hasil produk turunan Radar yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak yang berasal dari produsen radar yaitu Enterprise Doppler Graphic Environment (EDGE) berupa Coloumn Maximum (CMAX), momen intensitas horizontal, momen rata-rata curah hujan, dan Vertical Integrated Reflectivity (VIR), serta grafik curah hujan (RHG). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa fluktuasi kondisi cuaca yang terjadi pada tanggal 05 Oktober 2018 sangat tinggi. Secara umum, curah hujan intensitas tinggi yang terjadi di Kota Medan pada tanggal 05 Oktober 2018 umumnya terbagi menjadi tiga periode, yaitu hujan pada siang hingga sore (pukul 14.00 – 15.50 WIB), hujan pada petang (pukul 18.20 – 19.40 WIB), dan hujan pada malam hari (21.10 – 23.40 WIB). Fluktuasi tertinggi terjadi pada periode pertama dengan kenaikan curah hujan tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia dengan kenaikan curah hujan sebanyak 32 mm dalam 10 menit yang terjadi pada pukul 14.50 WIB; pada periode kedua terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Kota dengan kenaikan 24 mm pada pukul 18.20 WIB; dan periode ketiga terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Johor dengan kenaikan 17 mm pada pukul 21.20 WIB.
Rancang Bangun Alat Kardiografi Berbasis Impedansi Listrik (Electrical Impedance Cardiography) fajar timur; E Endarko
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v16i3.6186

Abstract

Electrocardiography is a process or method to observe and record the activity of the heart by using a graph of electrical voltage versus time. A standard plan to achieve this is by measuring the bioelectric potential or bioimpedance of the heart organ. In this research, an electrical impedance cardiography device will be designed and tested. The process is carried out by using four electrodes that are attached at the neck and the diaphragm level of the body, an electric current with a specific value and frequency, then injected on a pair of electrodes, and the voltage will be measured on other pair of electrodes. The device testing process is carried out on subjects in good health and having no medical abnormality in a sitting and upright position. Impedance data will be measured and recorded at each time; the data that has been obtained will then be processed to determine the impedance graph Z and the first derivative of Z (dZ/dt). The number of heartbeats will also be calculated each time with another method, which is by using a stopwatch to compare the validity of the heart rate readings from the impedance cardiography device. The result demonstrated that the electrical impedance cardiography device that has been made could be used to illustrate heart rate graphs as a result of cardiovascular activity
Investigasi Pengaruh Jarak Celah Sinapsis dengan menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo Eklesias Donesi Andresta; Nur Aji Wibowo; Adita Sutresno
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v16i3.5095

Abstract

Neurons in the human brain are interconnected and influence each other. Signal integration in brain is determined by the size and the fast synapses response kinetics. This research aims to study the effect of synaptic cleft distance on signaling through a diffusion process using the Monte Carlo Cell simulation program. This research is important to investigate the diffusion process in the body related to the effect of diffusion on signaling if the cleft, area, and concentration are varied. MCell is a probabilistic simulation which a solution of a problem is given based on the probability calculation process. This study uses modeling 3 spherical compartments representing pre-synapses, post-synapses, and neurons as the outer boundary of synapses and as a cleft between pre-synapses and post-synapses. The simulation results showed that the effect of change in the cleft distance on molecular distribution was 98,86%. The narrower size of the cleft distance causes faster molecular distribution. The broader the receptor area (6;12;18;24) causes the molecules to be distributed to increase ((1661;2173;2249;2264)moles). An increase in the amount of concentration (2000;4000;6000;8000) also makes the diffusion rate faster ((1380;2806.25;4203.75;5565)moles/s). The faster the diffusion rate indicates that the signaling process is getting faster.
Reducing the Electrical Conductivity of ZnO/Ag Nanofiller for Solid Polymer Electrolytes Prepared by Laser Ablation in Polylactic Acid Solution Permono Adi Putro; Nurfina Yudasari; Yulia Irdawati; Ahmad S. Sulaeman; Akhiruddin Maddu
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i2.8135

Abstract

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are vital components of fast appearing technology for energy storage-conversion devices. Here, SPEs based on silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are prepared by laser ablation in polylactic acid (PLA) at room temperature. The comparison study of PLA, PLA-ZnO, PLA-ZnO/Ag, and PLA-Ag -based SPEs is conducted in pursuance of the electrical conductivity obtained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) characterization. EIS provides comprehensive analyses, including DCand AC conductivities, dielectric constant, and electrical modulus of the samples. Our results show that PLA-ZnO exhibits an appreciable value of DC conductivity, which insignificantly decreases by Ag existence into PLA-ZnO/Ag. This study suggests that PLA-ZnO remains stable by Ag incorporation; hence, PLA-ZnO/Ag has a great potential as SPEs
Development of magnetic functional materials based on carbon/manganite/ferrite composites for Microwave absorber materials applications Maya Puspitasari Izaak; Yohanes Edi Gunanto; Henni Sitompul; Wisnu Ari Adi
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i2.8978

Abstract

The synthesis of carbon/manganite/ferrite composite materials for microwave absorber applications has been successfully carried out with variations in the composition of 15:55:30 and 15:45:40 (wt%). This composition was successfully confirmed based on the analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern using the GSAS program. The refinement results show that each phase of each composite has a good structure. Based on surface morphological observations, it is known that the composite samples have varying particle sizes of around 150-500 nm which are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the sample. The result of the microwave absorption analysis implies that the difference in composition results in a slight increase of the reflection loss and the presence of a new absorption peak at a frequency of 4.36 GHz. Our result underlines that the characteristic of microwave absorption in composites is insignificantly influenced by the composition of the material as the absorption properties are mainly affected by the respective phases that form it, not by the entire phase of the composite.
Characteristics Analysis of the Archimedes Screw Turbine Micro-hydro Power Plant with Variation of Turbine Elevation Angle Muhammad Arief Bustomi; Bachtera Indarto; Afif Mahrus Kurnia Putra
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i2.8983

Abstract

Electrical energy has become a basic need of modern society, but the supply of electricity has not yet fully met the needs of the community. Many potential energy sources can be converted into electrical energy. One potential of energy sources is water flow which can be used for micro-hydro power plants in remote areas. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Archimedes screw turbine of micro-hydro power plant, in particular concerning on variations in the elevation angle of the turbine. Characteristics determination was carried out on a prototype of a micro-hydro power plant using a Brush Less Direct Current (BLDC) generator and two blades of Archimedes screw turbine. The varied turbine elevation-angle was applied, namely 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40o, with a water discharge of 2.64 L/s. The results show that an increase in the turbine elevation angle from 20 to 40o causes an enhancement in mechanical characteristics, i.e. torque and rpm, as well as electrical characteristics, i.e. voltage, current, and electric power. The mechanical and electrical characteristics reach a maximum value at the elevation angle of about 30o, which is 27.87 mW at 1 kΩ load. Furthermore, increasing the elevation angle to become more than 30o causes a decrease in mechanical and electrical characteristics.
Spin-Orbit Effect on Thermal Properties of Half-Heusler Alloy FeVSb Anugrah Azhar
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i2.8973

Abstract

FeVSb, a family of Half-Heusler alloy, is categorized as an n-type semiconductor which has a high figure of merit that makes this material to be one of the promising candidates for a thermoelectric device. In FeVSb, Fe and V atoms which have d-orbitals can be considered to have spin-orbit interaction that can affect the electronic structure and thermal properties of this material. In order to investigate how strong the spin-orbit interaction affect this material, we do the first-principles study by implementing the spin-orbit interaction to investigate the change of the band structure and thermal properties of FeVSb. Our results show that the spin-orbit interaction affects the band structure of the material indicated by the energy splitting in the electronic structure which increase the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity but slightly reduce the figure of merit values of FeVSb.
Synthesis and characterization of TiO2 from Lampung’s Iron Sand using Leaching Method with Temperature Variation Iqbal Firdaus; Anggi Stevani; Yudhistira Novita Handayani; Nadia Febriyanti; Roniyus Marjunus; Posman Manurung
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i2.7921

Abstract

Ilmenite is a natural material in the form of sand which contains heavy metal minerals that are very abundant in Lampung province. This research aims to determine the content of TiO2 from Lampungs iron sand by leaching method with temperature variation. The iron sand are mixed with sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), then heated at 700◦C for an hour. This research uses 5 samples with leaching temperature variation of 70, 80, 90, 100, and 110◦C for 2 hours. The acid leaching process uses HCl 12 M with a ratio of iron sand and HCl of 1:4, while the water leaching process uses 50 ml of distilled water. Furthermore, the samples are characterized using XRD and XRF to determine TiO2 content in the iron sand. The result shows that the highest amount of TiO2 is obtained in the sample with the leaching temperature of 110◦C for 2 hours, which is approximately 61%.
Mapping the Potential Liquefaction Area in Yogyakarta City Based on Ground Shear Strain Data Ilham Ilham; Urip Nurwijayanto Prabowo; Sismanto Sismanto
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 17, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v17i3.9561

Abstract

The appearance of liquefaction phenomena in some places in Yogyakarta city due to the 2006 earthquake indicates that the sediment in this area has a high potential to liquefy. Three main factors that caused liquefaction are ground shaking, lithological conditions, and groundwater depth. This study aims to investigate one of the three factors i.e ground shaking. For this purpose, the ground shear strain (GSS) data were analyzed for mapping the potential liquefaction area in Yogyakarta city. They were calculated from the seismic vulnerability index and PGA. The seismic vulnerability index was analyzed from a microtremor single station data recorded in 110 sites while PGA was calculated using a reference of the 2006 earthquake. The GSS value in the study area is at a range of 2.0 × 10−4 to 5.8 × 10−3 . In this range, the soils begin to be elastic-plastic so that they are susceptible to be fracture and settlement. The high GSS correlates with the location of the liquefaction due to the 2006 earthquake. The liquefaction potential map was obtained by comparing the GSS with liquefaction sites. The high liquefaction potential is located in the southern part of Yogyakarta city covering Mantrijeron, Mergangsan, Pakualaman, Umbulharjo, and Kotagede districts.