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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni" : 6 Documents clear

THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATION ON FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTANCE IN INDONESIA Djamaluddin Ancok
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Upaya peningkatan jumlah akseptor Keluarga Berencana telah dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan organisasi, baik yang tradisional maupun yang modern, yang ada pada tingkat desa. Asumsi pemanfaatan organisasi tersebut adalah bahwa keputusan individu untuk mengadopsi cara pembatasan kelahiran dipengaruhi oleh tekanan kelompok individu dalam organisasi. Semakin kohesif hubungan individu dalam organisasi maka semakin kuat tekanan terhadap anggota agar mengikuti norma kelompok.Makalah ini berisikan deskripsi kelompok tradisional yang ada ditingkat pedesaan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN di dalam memanfaatkan organisasi tradisional untuk menunjang gerakan Keluarga Berencana. Selain itu dibicarakan pula kelompok organisasi modern yang diciptakan untuk menunjang KB, dan organisasi modern lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang gerakan KB.Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa kohesifitas hubungan individu dalam organisasi ada kaitannya dengan penerimaan Keluarga Berencana. Selain melihat kaitan organisasi dengan penerimaan KB, makalah juga mendiskusikan peranan gerakan keluarga berencana nasional di dalam menurunkan fertilitas.

PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA MENJELANG ERA TINGGAL LANDAS Ida Bagoes Mantra
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The most important factor of population development during the Second Long-Term Development (PJP 77) is the development of human resources, which is, in turn, one of the most essential element of development next to natural resources and technology. Before the development of human resources is carried out, the conditions of the human resources themselves should be first detected and indentified.Taking notes of the 1990 population data, it has been concluded that the profile of the population of Indonesia has improved substantially. The population structure of the younger age group has been gradually left behind in accordance with the decline of the population growth rate. Bothbirth and mortality rates have dropped as the result of the significant improvement of the family planning and community - health programs. Spontaneous migration among regions of Indonesia has also increased inaccordance with the development progress,the transport infrastructure, and the populationmobility from rural to urban areas. The value of human quality, even though has experienced some increase, is still considered lowso far.The characteristics of population demography need serioues considerations to be able to improve the efforts to promote the humanwuality of the country.

TIPOLOGI MIGRASI: SUATU ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Using the migration survey done by Population Studies Center Gadjah Mada University, this article tries to find out the possibility in improving the definition of migration. It is based on the idea that migrationis a process. It means that migration can be defined more than dichotomy of the concept of permanent and sirculation. The reason is that the dichotomy tends to ignore the possibility of migrants occupying one or more categories intermediate to the two polar types. By introducing the variable of intention to remain at the destination and the length of migrants stay in the destination, a four fold typology of migrant type can be created: circular migrants, migrants who intend to remain circular, migrants who intend to be permanent and permanent migrants.

KEBIJAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MENGHADAPI ERA TINGGAL LANDAS Sofian Effendi
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Human resources are a very important factor in their role to the development of many developing countries such as Indonesia. The development of human resources should be carefully planned by paying attention to the needs of its social structure as well as its national technology. For this reason, it needs appropriate relied strategy to be able the industrial community to prepare it self thoroughly during the present take-off stage era. One of its strategy is by identifying the problems which would possibly take place around the take-off stage, both domestic as well as foreign. The shift of the world economic structure that happened as a consequence of the development of new technology, and the slackening of the cold war between two very powerful countries are two most essential questions among the foreign problems; whereas the obstacles that come from the country itself are among others the extremely low labour productivity of Indonesia as a consequence of the poor educational level of the majority of the population, the low wages, the serious problems of unemployment,the inappropriate work ethics and work disciplines, and its inability inworld competition.Eased on the above statements, the most important effort to obtain potential human resources during the coming take-off stage era is by improving the quantity and quality of resources to be able to answer every challenge that may emerge later, and by putting high priority on the overall reorganization of human resources of Indonesiato become one of much stronger integrity.

PENGGUNAAN HASIL SENSUS UNTUK ESTIMASI URBANISASI Muhadjir Darwin; Tukiran Tukiran
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Urbanization canbedefined inmanyways: various definitions concerning it are found in population literature. Different censuses also tend to define the concept of urban differently. This inconsistency of definitionhas obstructed those who want to conduct acomparative analysis on urbanization, both cross- country and longitudinal analysis of a country. This article attempts to examine the problem by clarifying the definition of the concept and indicators of urban and urbanization and by making a longitudinal analysis of urbanization using the Indonesian 1920-1990 Cencus data. Regardless of how the concept of urban is defined in each census, this analysis has found a steady increase in urban population number. However, if the different definitions of the concept are taken into consideration, it may bring up different conclusion. Part of the reasons of the increase is a reclassification of village' status from being rural to become urban. Oneway to prove this proposition is by comparing the level of urban population growth between large cities and their surrounding regencies. This analysis clearly shows that the latter has higher population growth than the former.

NORMA-NORMA DAN PERILAKU SEKS REMAJA Masri Singarimbun
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article contains further analysis of a comparative study on adolecent reproductive health in four areas: urban and rural Yogyakarta, and urban (Denpasar) and rural Bali. Questions were asked on the attitudes and practice regarding premaritalintercourse, contraception and induced abortion. There were noticeable diffrentials by sex and area. Female respondents have much less sexual experince than male respondents, whereas rural respondents have less sexual experience than urban ones. With regard to attitudes on premarital intercource and induced abortion, Balinese respondents were more permissive than the Javanese. As a matter off act rural Balinese were more permissive than (urban) Yogyakarta respondents.

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