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SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
ISSN : 18296580     EISSN : 28095642     DOI : 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Spectrum aims to publish scientific articles that focus on the development of thought, theory, and research covering issues of international relations and politics at large.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 123 Documents
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Volatilitas Suara Partai Politik Dalam Pemilihan Umum Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2014-2024 Arinta Mustika Baiti Baiti; Zudi Setiawan Setiawan
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i1.15203

Abstract

This study aims to determine the volatility of political parties and the causes of the volatility of political party votes in the 2014-2024 Semarang Regency DPRD general election. The type of research used is qualitative research combined with qualitative in numeric with a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the Semarang Regency DPRD election volatility index is low, with an average of 26.29 in the last three elections. This can be seen in the 2019 Election Volatility Index of 33.05 decreasing to 19.54 in the 2024 Election. Low volatility indicates a strong relationship between parties and constituents that leads to stable election results while also indicating openness or rationality of voters. Low volatility is caused by two factors, namely (1) internal party factors (party organization) which refer to loyalty, social roots, division or cohesion and party electoral performance (2) external factors (volatility of the party system) which refer to the election system, political party format, ideological polarization and media coverage. Keywords: Elections, Political Parties, Volatility
Strategi Marketing Politik Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) di Kabupaten Jepara Dalam Menghadapi Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2024 Agus Riyanto Riyanto; Lia Khoirotin Nida Nida
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i1.15217

Abstract

Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sejak lama dikenal sebagai basis pendukung Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) sejak Orde Baru hingga sekarang. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas strategi maketing politik PPP di Kabupaten Jeparang dalam mempertahankan dominasinya pada pemilu legislatif 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan teori STP (segmentasi, targeting, dan positioning) dan 3P (push marketing, pull marketing dan pass marketing) dari Adman Nursal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PPP di Kabupaten Jepara dalam segmentasimenggunakan beberapa segmen yaitu agama, gender, usia, psikografis, kelas-sosial, serta perilaku. Selain itu PPP juga menerapkan strategi targeting- positioning. Kemudian strategi 3P diterapkan, namun pada pull marketing PPP Kabupaten Jepara masih lemah. Kata kunci : Marketing Politik, Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Islam
Transformasi Wahhabisme di Era Visi 2030: Adaptasi Agama dalam Dinamika Politik Arab Saudi Farah Farouk Alwyni; Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15174

Abstract

The transformation of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia within the framework of Vision 2030 reflects a fundamental shift in the relationship between religion, state, and society. Although Wahhabism has historically served as the ideological foundation of the Saudi kingdom since the 18th century, the modernization policies promoted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman have systematically pushed for a reformulation of this doctrine. This study adopts a qualitative approach using literature review methods to analyze the state's strategies in reconstructing Wahhabism and their socio-political implications. The primary focus includes the redefinition of religious discourse, co-optation of the clerical establishment, and the deconstruction of Wahhabi symbols in public spaces. Moreover, the study highlights the impact of these changes on the legitimacy of political power, the role of clerics, and the relationship between religion and the state. Utilizing institutional and discourse analysis frameworks, this research finds that the state is not only reshaping internal ideological structures but is also repositioning religion as a tool for development and social control. The findings indicate a shift from religion-based legitimacy to performance-based legitimacy, alongside the marginalization of independent clerics and the institutionalization of a more pragmatic, state-defined version of Islam.
Ekstraktivisme PT Freeport dalam Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility melalui Yayasan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Amungme dan Kamoro (YPMAK) Zamharirah Sang Putri
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15218

Abstract

This study examines corporate power in natural resource governance through a critical analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implemented by PT Freeport Indonesia in Papua, focusing on the role of the Amungme and Kamoro Community Empowerment Foundation (YPMAK). The research employs Critical Management Studies (CMS) and Postcolonial Theory to analyze CSR as a mechanism of power. CMS is used to reveal how CSR policies and managerial practices reproduce power relations, depoliticize social conflict, and legitimize corporate dominance within global capitalism. Postcolonial Theory, drawing on Edward Said and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, helps identify the persistence of colonial legacies through resource control, top-down development discourses, and the marginalization of Indigenous knowledge. This study adopts a qualitative research method with an interpretive analytical approach, focusing on the interpretation of CSR discourses and practices as arenas of power relations. The analysis relies on secondary data, including corporate sustainability reports, CSR documents, regulatory frameworks, and civil society reports. The objective of this research is to critically assess CSR as a mechanism of legitimacy and social license to operate, and to evaluate whether CSR initiatives contribute to the fulfillment of the social, economic, and cultural rights of the Amungme and Kamoro communities. The findings indicate that Freeport’s CSR through YPMAK operates in a largely technocratic and reactive manner, prioritizing the management of social dissatisfaction over addressing structural issues such as customary land dispossession, environmental degradation, and political marginalization.
Analisis Interdependensi Asimetri Hilirisasi Nikel Indonesia-Tiongkok Iras Abyan Nugroho; Reza Triarda
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15226

Abstract

The industrial growth of the nickel sector has begun to play a significant impact in the current global economy and politics, particularly in the green energy and manufacturing sectors. As the largest nickel reserve holder, Indonesia has implemented a downstreaming policy aimed at increasing added value, attracting foreign investment, and strengthening its global economic position. With China as a significant player as a buyer, investor, and technology provider, the economic interdependence between the two countries remains unbalanced. Using Keohane and Nye's asymmetric interdependence framework, this study highlights sensitivity interdependence and vulnerability interdependence through policy analysis and qualitative data. The findings indicate that China is more sensitive to Indonesia's downstreaming policy, while Indonesia is more vulnerable to China’s investment and technology. These findings demonstrate a mutually beneficial yet unequal relationship in the economic cooperation interdependence between the two countries.
Food Estate Papua Sebagai Jawaban dari Solusi Berkelanjutan terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia Salma Sary Heryani
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15270

Abstract

The realisation of the food estate is still causing polemics regarding its adverse impacts. The food estate is believed to be a project that will succeed in maintaining national resilience, but it has a negative impact on local communities. Papua was targeted after other areas were believed to have failed, but the government seems confident that the contribution of food estate in Papua can overcome Indonesia's food security problems. This article looks at the extent to which the Food Estate in Papua can contribute to the country being able to fulfil domestic needs from its own production of staple food commodities. The findings indicate that the Food Estate in Papua is not a solution to food‑security challenges. rather, it is an instrument that can make a genuine contribution only if its governance is fundamentally redesigned. The Food Estate in Papua is not the sole alternative for resolving food‑security issues; it is an instrument that can contribute meaningfully only when its governance is re‑engineered. A holistic and sustainable approach is required. Without such an approach, the Food Estate in Papua risks repeating the failures of previous projects, in which large‑scale schemes and short‑term production targets compromised social and environmental stability and the rights of local communities.
Exploring The Impact of Digital-Political Literacy and Religious Observance on the Boycott Behaviour for Israeli-Associated Products Dian Wahyu Novitasari
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15355

Abstract

In recent years, the discourse about the Israel - Palestine conflict has adorned the various taglines on social media. It may elicit various responses and opinions across the global community. This study aims to explore how digital literacy (X1), political literacy(X2), and religious observance (Y) jointly shape boycott behaviour (Z) toward Israeli-associated products within a multidimensional literacy framework. It applies a multivariate quantitative analysis using SEM-PLS model covering the participation from 240 respondents in East Java, Indonesia. The findings of this study confirm that both digital literacy and political literacy exert positive and significant direct effects on boycott behaviour, while religious observance demonstrates a significant negative direct effect on boycott behaviour. However, interestingly, this research also found that religious observance plays a crucial indirect role by significantly mediating the relationships between digital literacy and boycott behaviour, as well as between political literacy and boycott behaviour. Our further analysis reveals that religiosity functions less as a direct behavioural driver and more as a moral interpretive mechanism that channels informational and political awareness into ethically framed consumer actions. The novelty of this research contributes to enriching the literature of consumer activism and sustainable civic engagement.
Ketika Digitalisasi Pemilu Menciptakan Ketimpangan Baru: Kasus Luwu Timur 2024: Kasus Luwu Timur 2024 Sari Dwi Azanti; Ismah Tita Ruslin; Febrianto Syam
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15649

Abstract

The digitization of elections in Indonesia is often promoted as a way to increase efficiency and transparency. However, some academics question whether this shift truly supports equitable political participation. This study focuses on the Malili Subdistrict and examines how differences in digital access, literacy, and technology use contribute to unequal electoral participation in the 2024 East Luwu Regency Regional Election. The research uses a three-level digital divide framework—which considers access, skills, and usage—and analyzes participation through in-depth interviews with 16 purposively selected informants. The analysis reveals infrastructure disparities between the center and peripheral areas, resulting in a fundamental access gap (first-level). The disparities in digital literacy levels subsequently generate three groups: digital natives/savvy urban, digital natives/savvy with limited access, and digitally marginalized. This results in unequal technological utilization capabilities (second-level). This situation results in three patterns of participation: active digital participation, inert digital participation, and conventional participation that is either exclusive or creates disparities in the benefits or outcomes obtained (third-level). These findings emphasize that the digitization of elections, in the absence of a comprehensive strategy to confront the digital divide, has the potential to exacerbate democratic inequalities in electoral participation and to establish new stratifications that benefit groups with digital privilege.
Does The State Finance Cause the Green Finance Turbulence in Indonesia Edwin Basmar; Zudi Setiawan; Hasan Hasan; Muhamad Takhim
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.15687

Abstract

This study aims to propose priority solution to improve of green finance for create a balance used the financial state through intermediairy fungtion of banking sector as a form of economic growth circulation activities. On the other hand, the State financial are a determining system to improving green finance in achieving finance stability and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses the Ed Wave Index development model based on Bank Indonesia financial report data, from the  balance theory, we rebuild new model with import of macroeconomic presssures as the finance circulation to analysis of green finance reaction for finance stability and economic growth in Indonesia. This study found that state financial have not been able to improve green finance in Indonesia, with conditions negative financial effectiveness, including periods 2, 4 and 5, on the other hand periods 1 and 3 where the opposite applies in Indonesian financial circulation. This study makes an important contribution to Bank Indonesia and the banking sector through the use of state finances to make green finance performance more effective, especially in achieving financial stability and economic growth in Indonesia.
Analisis Dinamika IK-CEPA (Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) pada Sektor Ekonomi di Indonesia Ichabell Arkanza Umarsyah; Intan Kinanthi Damarin Tyas; Anita Shalehah
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.16370

Abstract

Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) is a bilateral agreement aimed at strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries. However, its development has exhibited considerable complexity, from the negotiation stage to implementation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of IK-CEPA on Indonesia’s economic sectors using a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review method. The analysis employs the theory of international economic cooperation to examine the economic relationship between Indonesia and South Korea, as well as the two-level game theory to explain the dynamics of IK-CEPA, which reflect the interplay between domestic and international factors in the negotiation process. The results indicate that IK-CEPA has experienced fluctuating dynamics across the phases of negotiation, ratification, and implementation. The agreement has contributed to increased investment, export diversification, and economic integration, although it still faces technical challenges and varying levels of readiness among business actors.

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