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SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
ISSN : 18296580     EISSN : 28095642     DOI : 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Spectrum aims to publish scientific articles that focus on the development of thought, theory, and research covering issues of international relations and politics at large.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 123 Documents
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Strategi Biro Investigasi Praktik Korupsi Singapura sebagai Model Reformasi Kebijakan Antikorupsi Hosy Muhammad Ali Imron; Arif Zainudin; Unggul Sugiarto
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.16829

Abstract

Corruption is a significant issue that can hinder the achievement of good governance in various countries, including Indonesia. Although it has a Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the effectiveness of corruption eradication in Indonesia still faces numerous institutional, regulatory, and policy consistency challenges. Conversely, Singapore, through its Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), has managed to maintain a consistently low level of corruption. This study aims to analyze the corruption eradication strategies implemented by the CPIB and identify opportunities for their adaptation in anti-corruption policy reform in Indonesia. The study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for selected scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria, supported by statistical data on the development of the CPIB's handling of corruption cases for the period 2021-2025. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with NVivo 12 software to identify themes, relationship patterns, and dominant factors influencing the effectiveness of corruption eradication. The research findings indicate that the success of the CPIB is influenced by the integration of institutional independence, a strong legal framework, political support, oversight mechanisms, the use of technology, anti-corruption education, public participation, and a consistent and sustainable culture of integrity. This research also demonstrates that the CPIB model cannot be directly implemented in Indonesia but requires adaptation through a selective policy adaptation approach, tailored to the characteristics of the national legal, political, and institutional systems. The research findings provide conceptual insights into the success factors of the CPIB anti-corruption model and serve as a reference for developing more effective and sustainable anti-corruption policy reforms in Indonesia.
Cyber-Nasionalisme Dan Diplomasi Publik Digital: Studi Tentang Analisis Narasi Influencer Indonesia Terhadap Isu Palestina-Israel Di Platform X Kezia Agustin Kristiania; Sih Natalia Sukmi; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.16857

Abstract

This research is motivated by the shift in public diplomacy articulation from state actors to the digital realm through cyber-nationalism, where a literature gap remains regarding the structural mechanisms of influencers in constructing such discourse. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how Indonesian influencers construct cyber-nationalism discourse regarding the Palestine-Israel issue on platform X, and to evaluate the contribution of these narratives to the formation of Indonesia's soft power image. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach with Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, this research examines textual data from the @erlanishere account from October 2023 to December 2024. The results indicate that pro-Palestinian narratives are structurally constructed through linguistic strategies that delegitimize colonization and validate historical-legal truths. At the discursive and sociocultural levels, this discourse activates the nation's constitutionally based collective memory, transforming the audience into discourse co-producers who actively mobilize solidarity. These findings confirm that digital campaigns like #JulidFiSabilillah serve as grassroots public diplomacy instruments that significantly strengthen Indonesia's moral authority and soft power in the global political structure without relying exclusively on formal diplomatic channels.
Kritik Feminis Poskolonial terhadap Representasi Masyarakat Adat dalam Film Dokumenter Pesta Babi Kardina Kardina; Dede Rohman
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.16860

Abstract

This article analyzes the documentary film Pesta Babi: Kolonialisme di Zaman Kita as a visual-political text that criticizes developmental colonialism in South Papua. Rather than treating the film solely as a medium of Indigenous advocacy, the article employs postcolonial feminist International Relations to examine how Indigenous communities are represented, whose voices are authorized to speak, and which gendered and generational experiences remain marginal within the narrative. The study uses a qualitative design and critical discourse analysis of verbal narration, visual sequences, actor construction, testimony, and the causal relations established between development, deforestation, dispossession, and everyday insecurity. The documentary constitutes the primary data, while recent journal literature, policy documents, and international standards on Indigenous rights provide contextual triangulation. The findings demonstrate that Pesta Babi effectively reverses state-centered narratives of food and energy development by foregrounding customary land, forest, local food systems, and Indigenous political agency. Nevertheless, the film still tends to construct Indigenous peoples as a relatively homogeneous collective subject and gives limited analytical space to differences of gender, generation, customary authority, and socioeconomic position. A postcolonial feminist reading therefore extends the critique of developmental colonialism to bodies, water, food provision, care work, family relations, and local ecological knowledge. The article argues that such criticism does not weaken the film's advocacy; it strengthens it by demanding more accountable, plural, and situated visual representation.

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