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INDONESIA
Widyariset
ISSN : 14117932     EISSN : 24610976     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).
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Articles 485 Documents
DEFINE EXTRACTION METHOD TO OBTAIN POSSIBLE HIGHEST CONTENT OF YIELD RECOVERY OF THE RICE VOLATILE COMPOUNDS Zahara Mardiah; Bram Kusbiantoro; Riane Rizky
Widyariset Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.986 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.15.2.2012.323–332

Abstract

2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) is the most important compound in aromatic rice that correlated with the quality of the aroma, therefore, determination of 2-AP concentration become very important. This research aims to find the extraction method to obtain the highest yield recovery of 2-AP. The materials used were H51 and Segara Anak to treatments test, and Pandan wangi, Sariwangi, Sintanur, and Gilirang for comparison the methods. Analysis using SPME method with three types of sample treatment, i.e. 80 mesh flour, 45 mesh flour, and cooked rice. While the analysis using Likens Nickerson with a different anti-foaming agent (MgSO4 and silicon) and a different ratio of rice and water (1:2 and 1:3). Extract samples were analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass spectrometry (GCMS). The best results of any treatment will be used in a comparison test between the two extraction methods. The sample type of 45 mesh powder on SPME method (SPME-opt) and silicon as an anti foaming agent as well as rice and water ratio 1:3 on the Likens Nickerson method (Likens Nickerson-opt) is the best treatment in determining the yield recovery of 2 - AP. Comparison test indicated that SPME-opt is better than Likens Nickerson-opt in obtain the yield recovery of 2-AP.
RANCANGAN SENSOR PERGESERAN TANAH BERBASIS SERAT OPTIK UNTUK DETEKSI LONGSOR: STUDI AWAL (Measurement of Curvature Optical Fiber Loss As A Displacement Sensors In Landslide Detector) Wildan Panji Tresna; Dwi Hanto; Bambang Widiyatmoko
Widyariset Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.61 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.13.3.2010.117–121

Abstract

The optical extensometer based optical fiber have been designed by Single Mode Optical Fiber with the basic component are light, optical fiber in circling condition and photodetector. Early experiment have been carried out loss optical fiber curvature of the correlation factor of a circle diameter of the displacement. Measurement results showed differences to laser intensity at the position of the optical fiber is straight and the position make to curve. Measurement made on the condition R1 = 18.7 mm as L1 = 0 mm until R2 = 15.6 mm as L2 = 9 mm. The working principles of equipment that is create when a laser through optical fiber missed in the curve and pull up to a certain frictions the loss geometry would be the bigger.
PEMANFAATAN NILAI-NILAI LUHUR WARISAN BUDAYA BANGSA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Theresiana Ani Larasati
Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.601 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.13.1.2010.135-144

Abstract

This research aims to study the local wisdom in items of study of early childhood, knowing constraints, solutions,formulating the benefits, and provide suggestions for early childhood institutions (PAUD) that have not beenapplying local wisdom. The early childhood education institutions examined are two early childhood educationinstitutions in Semarang who have applied local wisdom in its lesson menu. Research design used was a qualitativedescriptive approach. Data obtained through interviews, supported by the observation, and literature. Results ofresearch shows that local wisdom on early childhood education conducted in the centers of art, nature centers,and material science, language centers, and sports centers. The application of local wisdom on early childhoodeducation is able to facilitate the growth of the confidence, pride, creativity, problem solving, and manners.
DYNAMIC OF FISHERMEN EXCHANGE RATE ON TUNA FISHERIES IN BITUNG CITY Rizki Aprilian Wijaya
Widyariset Vol 18, No 1 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.412 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.18.1.2015.91-102

Abstract

Fishermen exchange rate (NTN) is one of the tools or indicator to see the welfare of fishing communities. This paper aims to analyze the structure of received value index, paid value index and dynamic of NTN. This study uses a quantitative approach through surveys. The study was conducted in the Batu Lubang Village, South LembehDistrict, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province in 2012. 31 respondents determinent by purposive sampling. This research using value index as a NTN instrument, is the ratio between fishermen received value index (It) with the fishermen paid value index (Ib). The results showed that received value index is strongly influenced by theproduction and price of tuna catch. Paid value index is strongly influenced by the variable cost of fishing. Fishermen exchange rate index experienced a downward trend so that it can be said that the welfare of fishermen also decreased.
PUBLIC’S LITERATE OF INTERNET FOR IMPLEMENTING E-PUBLIC SERVICE IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA Marudur P. Damanik
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.996 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.15.1.2012.67–74

Abstract

Implementing public service based on e-government (e-public service) requires a good literate in ICT especiallyin accessing the internet. This study aimed to describe the public’s knowledge level in ICT so that thelocal government can use appropriate strategy in establishing the e-public service. After collecting data from 100people in Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, this research discovers that people’s knowledge in acccessing theinternet is relatively low, which 44% of respondents are totally unable to access the internet.
SYNTHESIS AND COMPARISON OF ADENINE, CYTOSINE, GUANINE RESINS FOR METALS COLLECTION Katarina, Rosi Ketrin
Widyariset Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : LIPI-Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.396 KB)

Abstract

Beberapa resin baru yang menggunakan kitosan sebagai material dasar dengan adenine, cytosine, dan guanine sebagai pembentuk khelat telah dibuat untuk pemekatan runutan logam. Resin-resin tersebut yang ditempatkan di dalam mini kolom ternyata dapat menyerap ion perak secara selektif dan kuantitatif pada rentang pH yang lebar (pH 3-9). Dibandingkan dengan resin lainnya, guanine-type chitosan menunjukkan kemampuan yang terbaik untuk menyerap ion perak, bukan hanya dapat menyerap secara kuantitatif, tetapi juga dapat dengan mudah dielusihanya dengan menggunakan 5 mL 2 M HNO3. Akan tetapi, kapasitas penyerapan guanine-type chitosan adalah yang terendah dibandingkan dengan resin lainnya. Dengan demikian, guanine-type chitosan hanya dapat dipakai untuk pemekatan runutan ion perak dari sampel air alam.
Policy Implementation of Researchers in Indonesia Betty Riyadini
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.045 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.16.1.2013.189-200

Abstract

The development of science and technology can dynamically be a turning point for government research and development (R & D) organizations in a country. A weakness in one aspect, content or implementation of R&D policy, will determine how the researcher’s capability to perform well in order to answer the dynamic development of the world. Assuming that the state has given the best policy wherever possible to optimize the role of researchers in the workforce, then the question is how the policy is implemented. Based on this reason, it is become important for making a study on the policy implementation of researchers in Indonesian. Through this study, the author try to capture the description of policy implementation of researchers at 17 government agencies in 2012. The evaluation study using the model of Stake’s Countenance. This model produces 12 aspects and 30 sub aspects. The data was collected through observations, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. The results showed that 5 aspects in high category, 5 in medium category, and 2 in low category. On the sub-aspects, 16 is high, 8 were moderate, and 6 is low. Lowest aspects are the development of science and scientific awards.
THE POTENTIAL OF VELVET BEANS (Mucuna pruriens L.) AS A SOURCE OF PROTEIN IN FOOD PRODUCTS Irma Susanti; Nobel Christian Siregar; Fitri Hasanah
Widyariset Vol 17, No 3 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.459 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.17.3.2014.391-397

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kondisi/perlakuan optimum awal untuk menghilangkan kadar HCN, membuat tempe, dan tahu koro benguk serta mengetahui daya terima konsumen terhadap produk yang di- hasilkan. Perlakuan awal yang dilakukan adalah perendaman koro benguk selama 12 jam, perendaman tiga hari, dan perendaman 12 jam dengan penambahan NaHCO 1% yang dapat menghilangkan kandungan HCN. Koro2 benguk dapat dijadikan tempe tanpa substitusi kedelai, sedangkan pembuatan tahu harus disubstitusi kedelai hingga 65%. Tempe koro benguk yang paling disukai adalah tempe dengan perlakuan awal perendaman tiga hari dengan kandungan protein 12,2%. Tahu koro benguk yang paling disukai adalah tahu dengan formula 20% koro benguk dan 80% kedelai, baik dengan perlakuan awal perendaman 12 jam dengan penambahan NaHCO2 maupun dengan perendaman selama tiga hari. Ini untuk pertama kalinya dilaporkan tentang tahu koro benguk. denganpenambahanNaHCO maupun
CONFORMITY OF TELEVISION PRODUCT IN INDONESIA TO ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY STANDARD FOR RADIATED EMISSION TESTING PARAMETER Wisnu Ananda
Widyariset Vol 15, No 3 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.967 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.15.3.2012.535–544

Abstract

Indonesia have not had regulations regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) yet. But the conformityof electronic products, particularly television, on EMC standards is very important because the emission and immunityfactors of electronics products may affect human health and device performance. The undertaken activitieshere is an EMC testing for Radiated Emission parameter of 10 CRT TV’s and 3 LCD TV’s brands circulating inIndonesia. Test method and limit value used refers to the standard CISPR 13:2009 and done at the Laboratory ofElectronics and EMC Center for Material and Technical Products (B4T) Bandung from March to July 2011. Thepurpose of this activity is to provide an overview about conformity of television products in Indonesia against EMCstandard for Radiated Emission parameter. The results showed that only 3 brands of CRT TV and 1 brand of LCDTV conform to the standard CISPR 13:2009.
PERAN GENDER EGALITARIAN DAN INTENSI SUAMI MELAKUKAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ISTRI DI KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI KULON, PEDURUNGAN, SEMARANG Sugeng Supriyono
Widyariset Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.628 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.12.3.2009.163-170

Abstract

The numbers of wife abuse increased because offamily crisis and the beginning ofmarital problem. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between egalitarian role gender with wife abuse. Samples (N=60) were married husbands for 1-11 years, with range of age 27-40 years old, with kids, no nannies and living at Tlogosari Kulon Pedurungan Semarang. This research was carried out by using purposive sampling. Data were collected throughout scale and statistical regresion analysis. The result showed a significant correlation between egalitarian role gender with wife abuse with R Square = 0,334 at significance of 0,00 (p<0,01). It meant that high lower of intense hardness to wife, that equaled to 33,4 %, was determined by egalitarian role gender.  

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