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INDONESIA
Journal of Accounting and Investment
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26223899     EISSN : 26226413     DOI : 10.18196/jai
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JAI receives rigorous articles that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. JAI focuses on the issue related to accounting and investments that are relevant for the development of theory and practices of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia especially. Therefore, JAI accepts the articles from Indonesia authors and other countries. JAI covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1: January 2024" : 20 Documents clear
Herding behavior, information type, and overconfidence bias: an experimental study on novice investors’ investment decisions Kresnawati, Etik; Sofia, Lina; Utami, Evy Rahman
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.14823

Abstract

Research aims: By the end of 2023, Indonesian Central Securities Depository data revealed a significant increase in the number of investors dominated by millennial investors (56.41%). They are categorized as novice investors who have distinctive characteristics from professional investors. This study, thus, aims to examine whether herding behavior dominates the characteristics of novice investors and whether information type and overconfidence bias affect the herding behavior of novice investors.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quasi-experimental 2x2 mixed design on 42 student participants who were members of the Capital Market Study Group. The data obtained were then tested using non-parametric statistics.Research findings: The test results uncovered that herding dominated the investment behavior of novice investors. This behavior was supported by the information type that participants paid attention to in making decisions. However, testing for overconfidence demonstrated that this variable was not the cause of novice investors' herding behavior.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The results of this study contribute theoretically to the investment behavior of novice investors by strengthening the argument that they tend to behave herding when making stock investment decisions. Testing with an experimental design allows researchers to confirm that such herding behavior is reinforced by the preference for the information type they use in decision-making. The results also provide insight into the fact that the overconfidence level of novice investors may be different from that of professional investors.Practitioner/Policy implication: The tendency of herding behavior of novice investors needs attention from the Financial Services Authority as a regulator to consider protection for novice investors who dominate the number of investors in the capital market.Research limitation/Implication: The tests in this study employed non-parametric statistics, which are not as good as parametric tests, so the study results should be understood wisely. Future research needs to consider the adequacy of the sample and use capital market groups in several universities to improve sample quality.
Antecedents of perceived usefulness on the use of electronic hospital management information systems Putri, Adinda Adia; Jayanagara, Oscar; Julianingsih, Dwi
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.19120

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence SIMRS and examine the mediating effect of perceived ease of use on the factors that affect SIMRS. Design/Methodology/Approach: This explanatory research used a quantitative approach through survey methods. The population in this study was doctors practicing in the outpatient polyclinic of XYZ Hospital, totaling 80 doctors using the total sampling. Data collection techniques employed a scale and analyzed utilizing Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Research findings: According to the research findings, all examined indicators were found to be positively and substantially correlated with perceived ease of use by the following variables: computer self-efficacy, trustworthiness, technological risk, facilitating conditions, and degree of openness. Although all but the degree of openness exhibited a significant correlation with perceived usefulness, the remaining indicators did not. In relation to perceived usefulness, all factors exhibited a positive and statistically significant association with perceived ease of use as a mediator.Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: In terms of practical and theoretical contributions, these findings offer valuable insights for hospitals, emphasizing the importance of enhancing doctors' knowledge, openness, and confidence in adopting SIMRS technology. Recommendations offered include increasing computer literacy among doctors, mitigating risks associated with SIMRS, and improving access to healthcare services.Research limitation: In this case, the research limitation stems from the need to explore further additional characteristics, such as computer self-efficacy, trustworthiness, technological risk, facilitating conditions, and perceived ease of use, as they may impact perceived usefulness across various variables. Future research should expand its scope and population, employing comprehensive data collection techniques to maximize research outcomes.
Does intellectual capital efficiency improve islamic banking performance? The moderating effect of islamic governance Nasirwan, Nasirwan; Ridha, M. Arsyadi; Juliani, Dian
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20786

Abstract

Research aims: This paper aims to examine the moderating effect of Islamic governance on the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) and Islamic bank performance.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population for this study covered Islamic banks in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was performed, and statistical analysis was conducted using moderating regression analysis by selecting among the common, fixed, and random effects models. The statistical tool utilized was E-Views 12.Research findings: The primary finding of this study is related to the positive moderating effect of structural capital efficiency on the relationship between intellectual capital and Islamic banking performance. Furthermore, Islamic governance could not strengthen the influence of human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency on the performance of Islamic banks.Theoretical contribution/Originality: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no other research has examined whether intellectual capital significantly affects the performance of Islamic banks with a moderating effect on Islamic governance in Indonesia.Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this research provide input for the Sharia Supervisory Board to pay attention to the management of intellectual capital in Islamic banks and encourage Islamic banks to increase the value of intangible resources, capabilities, and asset knowledge to create and maintain competitive advantages in Islamic banks.Research limitation/Implication: This study focused only on Indonesian Islamic banks; hence, future research should be extended to Islamic insurance and microfinance.
Do organizational justice and leadership trust improve village-owned enterprises performance? organizational learning as mediating Basri, Yesi Mutia; Anatasya, Salsa Diva; Yasni, Hariadi; Taufik, Taufeni; Putra, Atiton Martwo; Lutviana, Ika; Dewi, Rafina; Indra Praja, Damara Putri Hestia
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20838

Abstract

Research aims: This research aims to investigate the effects of organizational justice, trust in leadership, and organizational learning on the performance of Indonesian village-owned enterprises (VOEs).Design/Methodology/Approach: The data for this study were collected using a questionnaire survey to 855 respondents affiliated with VOEs in the regencies of Kuantan Singingi, Rokan Hulu, Meranti, and Indragiri Hilir. The data analysis was performed utilizing SmartPLS, a software tool often employed in academic research for structural equation modeling and path analysis.Research findings: The study's findings uncovered notable positive correlations between organizational justice and trust in leadership with the performance of VOEs. Furthermore, organizational learning served as a mediator in the correlation between organizational justice or trust in leadership and the performance of VOEs.Theoretical contribution/Originality: According to the principles of social exchange theory, individuals are more likely to exhibit increased levels of contribution and commitment towards their organization when they see fair treatment and possess a sense of trust in their leaders.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study highlights the significance of establishing a trustworthy atmosphere inside virtual organizational environments of VOEs to foster organizational learning and performance.Research limitation/Implication: By promoting fair practices, building trust in leadership, and encouraging continuous learning, VOEs can improve their organizational performance.
Is the hybrid method more adequate for measuring operational risk? Farsiah, Lena; Amalia, Euis; Saharuddin, Desmadi; Lukman, Lukman
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20660

Abstract

Research aims: Risk management in financial institutions struggles with setting suitable capital charges for operational losses, resulting in large, disproportionate reserves that impact profits. This study, therefore, aims to develop a tailored operational risk measurement model for general takaful companies, addressing this challenge and optimizing capital allocation.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed a hybrid approach, merging the loss distribution approach (LDA) with historical data and scenario analysis for insurance company loss events. Compiling data into distributions, it utilized Monte Carlo simulations to determine value at risk (VaR). The resulting VaR guided the calculation of operational risk capital charges for future periods.Research findings: Measurement using the hybrid method could produce more adequate operational risk capital charges. These results confirm the acceptability of the VaR calculation and have been validated by the Kupic test.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research offers a more comprehensive alternative method of measuring operational risk by combining historical company data with expert opinions, making it more likely to be practiced in the industry.Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study put forward an alternative, more suitable model for industry and regulators to measure operational risk management in general takaful companies.
Voluntary disclosure with the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework and value relevance Lutfiani, Asri Pangestika; Fatah, Khoirul; Hudaya, Fadli
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.19786

Abstract

Research aims: This paper aims to investigate whether voluntary disclosure of integrated reports (IR) with the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework influences value relevance in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The data covered the period 2017-2022 of all manufacturing companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The total sample of this study was 606 firm-year observations. An IR Score was developed using the International IR Framework 2013, and content analysis was performed to measure IR adoption and practice. This study employed multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The authors also used two models: the Pricing Model for testing the main result and the Ohlson Model for testing robustness. Research findings: The result claims that the IR score yielded a positive and statistically significant effect on the value relevance of the company. In other words, companies with higher IR scores will also have a higher value relevance.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: First, this study contributes to the literature in accounting, stating that companies that adopt the IR framework can increase the value relevance. Second, by using different models to test the hypothesis, the results of this paper exhibit a consistent relationship.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study's findings help regulators develop new regulations.Research limitation/Implication: This research could only be generalized to Indonesian manufacturing companies. In addition, a significant number of Indonesian manufacturing companies continue to fail to submit integrated reports.
Determinants of state property management: Moderating role of internal control system Dewabrata, Christian; Firmansyah, Amrie
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20120

Abstract

Research aims: This study examines the effect of employee competence, organizational commitment, and information systems on the quality of state property management with the Government Internal Control System (GICS) as a moderating variable at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used data from 205 State Property Operators at Indonesia's Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Data analysis in this study employed the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, in which hypothesis testing was carried out using the bootstrapping analysis.Research findings: The results of this study indicate that while employee competence and information systems positively affected the quality of state property management, organizational commitment did not affect the quality of state property management. Furthermore, GICS could weaken the positive effect of employee competence on the quality of state property management, and GICS could strengthen the positive effect of information systems on the quality of state property management. However, GICS failed to moderate the relationship between organizational commitment and the quality of state property management.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides a conceptual framework that guides other studies in Indonesian state property management, which has rarely been examined in previous studies. Practitioner/Policy implication: This research contributes to the preparation of better work programs, procedures, and supervision within the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to create state property management that is legal, administrative, and physically orderly.
Determinant of earnings management practices in manufacturing companies Mulia, Firnanda Kasih; Leniwati, Driana; Wicaksono, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.19503

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to examine the effect of audit committees, independent commissioners, and the presence of women on boards, such as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, on earnings management practices.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used a quantitative method with a final panel data sample of 25 companies in the manufacturing sector for three years from 2020 to 2022. Hypothesis testing employed the regression model with the Common Effect Model (CEM) test. Sampling was conducted using secondary data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each company's website.Research findings: The results of the study demonstrated that independent commissioners, independent audit committees, audit committee expertise, audit committee activities, and audit committee size yielded a significant effect on earnings management practices, while female CEOs and female CFOs had no significant impact on earnings management practices.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research develops a theory that previously did not exist; in this research, the authors used asymmetric information theory to test the independent and dependent variables. Additional variables by suggestions in previous research are provided; therefore, it is hoped that this can strengthen the results of prior research. Practitioner/Policy implication: The practical implication of this research is that the existence of an independent audit committee with a positive influence on earnings management can improve the company's financial performance, make it easier for managers or internal company parties to make better decisions in the future, and meet performance targets set by other parties, such as investors and creditors. Profit management can also be used to obtain tax benefits. During the previous pandemic, the government implemented tax compensation for taxpayers who met the criteria.
Do others comprehensive income, profit, and equity attributable impact external audit fee? Kusuma, Marhaendra; Luayyi, Sri
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20470

Abstract

Research aims: Fair value accounting, fairness, and transparency are the basis for other comprehensive income (OCI), profit, and equity attributable. This research aims to analyze the impact of adding this information on external audit fees, considering that the content of financial reports becomes more extensive with a longer format.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study tested the influence of aggregate OCI, OCI to be reclassified, profit and equity attributable, and control variables (size, ROA, leverage, period, type of industry) on audit fees in 238 companies registered on IDX in all business sectors for the 2015-2021 period with data 1,666 observations.Research findings: Additional information on OCI, profits, and equity attributable has been proven to influence external audit fees because the inherent properties of OCI, such as the level of management subjectivity, sensitivity to externals, high volatility and exposure, as well as the complexity of the holding company reflecting the attribution value, could increase audit work and audit risk in assessing the fairness of OCI presentation and attribution.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study provides empirical evidence in Indonesia on how OCI disaggregation (reclassification), profit, and equity attributable affect external audit fees.Practitioner/Policy implication: For management, it can be an input in predicting the amount of audit fees, and for external auditors, it can be a consideration in determining the amount of audit fees by taking into account additional audit procedures due to OCI and profit attribution.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this research is that in measuring OCI reclassification, it only included the holding company, while OCI in subsidiaries and associations was not involved.
Sharia stock investment decisions: Sharia stock literacy and risk factors and their relations with behavioral bias Afroh, Ibna Kamilia Fiel; Hafidzi, Achmad Hasan
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 25, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i1.20534

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of Sharia stock literacy and risk factors on Sharia stock investment decisions with behavioral bias as an intervening variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population was investors in East Java Province who invested in Sharia stock. The sample for this research was 500 respondents. The analysis employed was the Structural Equation Model.Research findings: The impact of Sharia stock literacy on both Sharia stock literacy and investor behavioral bias was positive. Sharia stock investment decisions were adversely impacted by risk factors. Additionally, risk factors had a detrimental impact on investor behavioral bias. Behavioral bias yielded a favorable impact on the decision-making process for investing in Sharia-compliant stocks. Through behavioral bias, Sharia stock literacy positively affected Sharia stock investment decisions. Meanwhile, risk factors obtained a negative effect on Sharia stock investment decisions through behavioral bias.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to Sharia stock investment decisions and provides empirical evidence of Sharia stock investment decisions concerning Sharia stock literacy, risk factors, and behavioral biases.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research contributes to investors' ability to determine investment decisions in Sharia stock.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this research is that independent variables only used two components of Sharia stock investment decision, i.e., Sharia stock literacy and risk factors. Hence, the level of influence of the independent variables on the dependent was small.

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