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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 934 Documents
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Respon Imun Selluler: Tinjauan Biomedik pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Gugun, Adang Muhammad
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease which is still commonly found in developing countries including Indonesia, both in children and adults. The objective of this study was to reveal cellular immune response which include leukocyte count, defferential leukocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in TB patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Secondary data was taken from the medical records of lung TB patients whose age ranged from 6 months old until 82 years old. The patients were diagnosed as lung TB based on clinical, immunologic, radiologic and bacte- riologic examinations. ESR was examined using Westergen method and leu-cocyte count with Turk method, while defferential leucocyte count using manual method. The result of this study in leukocyte count showed leucopenia (4,28%), normo (71,4%), leukocytosis (24,2%o). The defferential leukocyte count showed neutrophilia (55,6%), limphocytosis (22,7%), normo (20,2%) and eosinophilia (1,26%). The ESR examination showed an increase in 80% cases. All the re¬sults described the first condition of TB patients who came to PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital studied from their medical records.Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan penyakit yang banyak didapatkan di negara sedang berkembang termasuk di Indonesia, baik pada anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan respon imun seluler yang meliputi jumlah leukosit dan hitung jenis leukosit (HJL), dan kecepatan endap dsrah (KED pada penderita TB di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien TB paru berusia 6 bulan sampai dengan 82 nhun dengan mengambil sampel data sekunder dari catatan medik penderita yang islah didiagnosis sebagai TB paru, baik secara klinis, imunologis, radiologis maupun bakteriologis. Penghitungan jumlah leukosit dengan metode Turk dan HJL dengan sara manual. KED dihitung dengan metode Westergen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan leukopenia (4,28), normo (71,4%) dan leukositosis (24,2%), HJL menunjukkan neutrofilia (55,6%), limfositosis (22,7%), normo (20,2%) ian eosinofilia (1,26%). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan KED (80%). Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan kondisi awal pasien TB yang datang ke RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang dikaji dari buku rekam medis.
Kesehatan Gigi Anak Autis Anggraini, Laelia Dwi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2.1675

Abstract

Autism is a development disturbance in children, which includes communication, interaction and behavior. Autistic children suffer more serious mouth disease because disability to brush their teeth. The main problem in handling autistic children is building a good communication and giving attention in health teeth. Good cooperation from parents, autistic child, and their dentist is a key success for the teeth care of autistic children. This paper explains about autism including its etiology, diagnosis, therapy and how to handle the mouth and teeth health of autistic children.Autis adalah gangguan perkembangan pada anak yang meliputi komunikasi, interaksi dan kebiasaan. Anak autis mempunyai gangguan kesehatan mulut yang serius, disebabkan ketidakmampuannya menyikat gigi. Masalah utama menangani anak autis adalah membangun komunikasi dan memberi perhatian pada kesehatan giginya. Kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua, anak autis dan dokter giginya adalah kunci kesuksesan perawatan gigi anak autis. Makalah ini menerangkan tentang autis meliputi etiologi, diagnosis, terapi dan bagaimana menangani kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak autis.
Efek Antiinflamasi Daging Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.] Boerl) pada Tikus Betina Terinduksi Karagenin Purwoko, Akhmad Edy; Agustiana, -
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The objective of the research is to understand the anti-inflammation effect of Mahkota Dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) in the female rats foot edema induced by carrageenan. Research design is a simple randomized experimental. Samples taken a number of 30 female mice of Wistar groove, divided into 5 groups randomly, each group consisted of 6 mice. All groups of mice fasted for 12 hours. Volume measurement is done early by pletismograph for 3 times. Mice were given treatment orally with aquades, ibuprofen, infusa of mahkota dewa 2.1%, 4.2%, and 8.4%. One hour later the right foot injected with carrageenan 1% subplantar. After injection the right foot volume measured as the volume of minutes 0 (T0) further measurements made every 15 minutes to the minutes 240 (T16). Anti-Inflammation effect votes average difference with the volume of foot edema. Data statistically tested with Anova and LSD type Post Hoc Analysis-Multiple Comparison. The result shown that every mahkota dewa doses have different effect significantly with negative controlp<0,005. Doses group with 2,1% and 4,2% different not significantly with positive controlp>0,05. Dose 8,4% different significanly both. It show that mahkota dewa have anti-inflammation effect.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi daging buah mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) pada edema kaki tikus betina terinduksi karagenin. Disain penelitian adalah eksperimental acak sederhana. Sampel 30 ekor tikus betina galur Wistar, dibagi 5 kelompok secara acak, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor tikus. Seluruh kelompok tikus dipuasakan selama 12 jam. Volume awal kaki kanan tikus diukur dengan pletismograph sebanyak 3 kali. Tikus diberi perlakuan peroral berupa aquades, ibuprofen, infusa mahkota dewa 2,1%, 4,2%, dan 8,4%. Satu jam kemudian telapak kaki kanan tikus disuntik karagenin 1% subplantar. Setelah penyuntikan volume kaki kanan diukur sebagai volume menit ke-0 (T0), dilakukan pengukuran tiap 15 menit hingga menit ke-240 (T16). Daya inflamasi dinilai dengan menghitung rerata selisih volume edema kaki. Data diuji secara statistik dengan Anova dan Post Hoc Analysis - Multiple Comparison tipe LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing dosis mahkota dewa mempunyai efek berbeda signifikan terhadap kontrol negatif p<0,05. Kelompok dosis 2,1% dan 4,2% berbeda tidak bermakna dibandingkan kontrol positif p>0,05. Kelompok dosis 8,4% perbedaan bermakna baik kontrol positif maupun kontrol negatif. Ini membuktikan bahwa mahkota dewa memiliki efek antiinflamasi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Centella asiatica (L.) Urban terhadap Jumlah Leukosit dan Prosentase Limfosit Mencit Balb/c Diinfeksi Salmonella typhimurium Ayu, Nida Puspita; Suryani, Lilis
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v14i1.2464

Abstract

Demam tifoid adalah infeksi akut saluran pencernaan disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhimurium. Centella asiatica mengandung triterpenoid yang memiliki daya anti bakteri dan dapat meningkatkan fagositosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun C. asiatica terhadap jumlah leukosit dan persentase limfosit pada mencit Balb/c yang diinfeksi S. typhimurium. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni dengan posttest-only control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 21 ekor mencit Balb/c, dibagi 7 kelompok (n=3), kelompok K1 (tidak diinfeksi), kelompok K2 (diinfeksi S. typhimurium tanpa diberi ekstrak), kelompok perlakuan (P1: ekstrak daun C. asiatica 125 mg/kgBB, P2: 250 mg/kgBB, P3: 500 mg/kgBB, P4: kloramfenikol 1.3 mg, P5: kloramfenikol 0,975 mg dan ekstrak daun C. asiatica 125 mg/kgBB). Rata-rata jumlah leukosit tertinggi sebesar 2,14.104±5,196.103 (kelompok K2) dan terendah sebesar 9,067.103±1,554.103 (kelompok K1). Rata-rata persentase limfosit tertinggi sebesar 79±3.46 (kelompok K2) dan terendah sebesar 59.33±6.03 (kelompok P3). Uji Kruskal Wallis terhadap leukosit dan limfosit didapatkan hasil p 0.05. Uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil adanya perbe-daan yang signifikan antara persentase limfosit kelompok P3 dengan kelompok K2 (p 0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun C. asiatica tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah leukosit dan persentase limfosit pada mencit Balb/c yang diinfeksi S. typhimurium.Typhoid fever is acute infection in gastrointestinal track caused by Salmonella typhimurium. Centella asiatica contains triterpenoid which has antibacterial effect and can increase phagocytosyst. This study aimed to determine the effect of C. asiatica leaves extract toward leukocyte count and lymphocyte percentage in Balb/c mice infected with S. typhimurium. This study was experimental with posttest-only group design. The subjects of this study were 21 Balb/c mice which divided into 7 groups (n=3). They were K1: negative control (were not infected), K2: positive control (infected without extract), P1: given 125, P2: 250 and P3: 500 mg/ kgBW of C. asiatica leaves extract, P4: given 1.3 mg of chloramphenicol, and P5: given combination of 125 mg/kgBW C. asiatica leaves extract and 0.975 mg of chloramphenicol. The leukocyte count in blood was obtained using hemocytometer. This result show that the highest average leukocyte count was 2,14.104±5,196.103 (K2 group) and the lowest of it was 9,067.103±1,554.103 (K1 group). The highest average lymphocyte percentage was 79.00±3.46 (K2 group) and the lowest was 59.33±6.03 (P3 group). Kruskal Wallis test for leukocyte count and lymphocyte percentage gave result p 0.05. Mann Whitney test the finding was significant difference between lymphocyte percentage of P3 group and K2 group (p 0.05). It was con¬cluded that there was no significant effect of oral administration of C. asiatica leaves extract toward leukocyte count and lymphocyte percentage in Balb/c mice infected with S. typhimurium.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Kering terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Saat Menstruasi di Panti Asuhan Arofiati, Fitri; Kurniasih, Ami
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v4i1.1709

Abstract

This research titled “ Effect of Giving Dry-Warm Compress to Pain Level in Menstruation at House for Women ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2004 “. Dry-warm compress is independent variable and pain level is dependent variable. Dry- warm compress is one of non-pharmacological management to diminish or eliminate pain level when woman is at menstruation. Menstruation is a cyclic bleeding that experienced by woman and usualy followed by pain. Aim of this research is to know about effect of giving compress to pain level in mentruation. Type of this research is observational experiment, with true design, Pre- Post Test Design with Control Group. Number of sample was 30 respondent. It was devided 15 respondent in controle group and 15 respondent in experi¬ment group.The rest was in experiment that taken randomly. The used instru¬ment is pain scale observation according to Mc-Bill Melzack. Result of this research was tested by t-test aided by application of SPSS for Windows re¬lease 11,0. Result of this research can be estimated t-test of 3,272 and significance level 0,003. Based on significance level was less than 0,01, so it can be con-cluded that it has difference between pain level on experiment group of sig-nificance 0,01 or there is an effect of giving dry-warm compress to pain levei in menstruation. Suggestion of this research was expected that dry-warm com-press continued to be developed and given in handling pain problem.Penelitian ini berjudul “ Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Kering terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada saat Menstruasi di Panti Asuhan Putri ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2004 Kompres hangat kering sebagai variabel bebas dan tingkat nyeri pada saat menstruasi sebagai variabel terikat. Kompres hangat kering merupakan salah satu manajemen non farmakologi untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan tingkat nyeri saat menstruasi. Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan secara siklik yang dialami oleh wanita dan biasanya disertai rasa nyeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat kering terhadap tingkat nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan design true experimen, dengan Pre-Post Tes with Contole Group. Jumlah sampel 30 responden, masing-masing 15 responden untuk kelompok kontrol dan 15 untuk kelompok eksperimen yang diambil secara acak atau random. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir observasi skala nyeri menurut Mc-Bill Melzack. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji t-test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for Windows release 11,0. Hasil analisis di dapatkan t- hitung sebesar 3,272, signifikan 0,003. Berdasar nilai signifikan yang kurang dari 0,01 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada kelompok eksperimen pada taraf signifikan 1 % atau ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat kering terhadap tingkat nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kompres hangat kering terus dikembangkan dan diberikan dalam mengatasi masalah nyeri untuk kasus yang berbeda.
Faktor Risiko Gangguan Pendengaran pada Skrining Pendengaran Bayi Baru Lahir di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Susyanto, Bambang Edy; Widuri, Asti
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i1.2491

Abstract

Jenis ketulian neonatus yang banyak dijumpai adalah sensori. Upaya habilitasi hanya dengan memasang alat bantu dengar dan melatih dengan metode audiovisual. Habilitasi sangat efektif bila dilakukan pada periode perkembangan bicara anak sekitar usia 9 bulan sampai 3 tahun. Untuk itu perlu dideteksi dini adanya ketulian pada neonatus, dan segera dimulai habilitasi pendengaran. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui frekuensi jenis faktor risiko yang potensial penyebab ketulian neonatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang penelitian potong lintang, dengan menggunakan alat otoacoustic emission (OAE) untuk deteksi ketulian neonatus yang lahir antara bulan Januari dan December 2014 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah. Faktor risiko di lihat dalam rekam medik, data dianalisis menggunakan  chi-square. Faktor risiko ketulian yang paling banyak adalah hiperbilirubin sejumlah 44 (53.0%) kasus, prematuritas sejumlah 30 (36.1%) kasus, ventilasi mekanik sejumlah 27 (32.5%) kasus, dan BBLR sejumlah 16 (19.3%). Uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan p=0,001 pada risiko BBLR. Disimpulkan BBLR menjadi salah satu risiko gangguan pendengaran pada skrining pendengaran bayi baru lahir.The most common congenital neonatus hearing loss is sensory disorder. The habilitation is wearing hearing aids, and audiovisual training. Effective habilitation  if perform at optimal early childhood speech development around 9 month to 3 years old. For this reason need early neonatus hearing detection and habilitation. The aims to know the frequency and potential of neonatal hearing loss risk factors.  The method by cross sectional method newborns were tested with OAE screening test, between Januari 2014 and December 2014 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital. From medical report all risk factors data and analyzed by chi-square.  Most hearing impairment risk factors are hyperbilirubinemia 44 (53.0%) cases, prematurity 30 (36.1%) cases, mechanical ventilation 27 (32.5%) cases, and low birth weight LBW 16 (19.3%) cases. By chi-square shown p=0,001 for low birth weight. LBW as one of risk factor to  hearing impairment at newborn hearing screening.
Kadar Asam Urat Plasma Pada Perokok dan Non Perokok Uric Acid Plasma Level In Smoker an Non Smoker Meida, Nur Shani; Sisindra, Fahmi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v5i1.1863

Abstract

Cigarette smoking may cause free radical which can increase cell dam-age. To prevent free radical from cigarette smoke, the body must have a defen¬sive antioxidant system to keep up with the oxidant. Naturally, the body is equipped with some compounds known as antioxidanst. One of endogenous antioxidant is uric acids which in small concentration meaningly prevent or postponeundesired effect of free radical.A research of uric acid content in plasma of smoker and non smoker was conducted. This research was intended to find the differences of uric acid con¬tent between smoker and non smoker. The research was a cross sectional study. The sample group considered is plasm from 15 smokers and for control group is plasm from 15 non smokers. The parameter measured was the uric acid content in the blood plasma. Measurement were done through colorimetric enzymatic test “TBHBA”.Results showed that the average content of uric acid in smokers was 7,733 ± 1,820 mg/dl, while in non smoker was at 8,880 ± 2,567 mg/dl. From these t-test, we concluded that there was not significant differences of uric acid in smoker and non smoker.Asap rokok dapat menyebabkan radikal bebas yang dapat meningkatkan kerusakan sel. Untuk menghadapi radikal bebas dari asap rokok maka tubuh harus mempunyai suatu system pertahanan antioksidan yang cukup terhadap beban oksidan. Secara alami tubuh manusia telah dilengkapi senyawa untuk mengurangi dampak negatif oksidan yang disebut dengan antioksidan. Salahsatu antioksidan endogen dalam tubuh yaitu asam urat. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dalam jumlah kecil secara bermakna mampu mencegah atau menunda oksidasi radikal bebas.Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kadar asam urat plasma pada perokok dan non perokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat plasma antara perokok dan non perokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Kelompok sample yang digunakan yaitu adalah plasma dari 15 orang perokok dan kelompok kontrol yang digunakan adalah plasma dari 15 orang non perokok. Parameter yang diukur yaitu kadar asam urat plasma. Pengukuran menggunakan metode tes kolorimetrik enzimatik (TBHBA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar asam urat plasma pada perokok 7,733 ± 1,820 mg/dl, sedang pada non perokok 8,880 ± 2,567 mg/dl. Dari uji t-test didapat hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar asam urat perokok dan non perokok.
Daya Antihelmintik Nanas (Ananas comocus) terhadap Ascaris lumbricoides secara In Vitro Adli, Jeri; Sundari, Sri
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2 (s).1633

Abstract

Ascariasis is one disease with high risk. In long time ago, Indonesian people was using traditional medicine from plant and animal, but nothing study to research it. The aim of this study is to determine the antihelmintic effect ofpineapple for Ascaris. The method of this study is experimental, the collected data with cohort. The sample is ascaris with same size, the gender is woman. The study using Pyrantel Pamoat, NaCl 0,9% and pineapple with any concentration.This research used 8 groups of experiment, they were 6 groups consisted of pineapple in 100%,75%,505,25%,10% and 5% and 2 groups of control used physiological salt and pirantel pamoat 0,236%. Result of this research showed that concentration of pineapple extract 100% there was non significant difference(P 0,05) within pirantel pamoat. Concentration ofpineapple extract 75%,50%,25%,10% and 5% had significant difference(P 0,05) with pirantel pamoat. Probhit analyze is got LD 50 pineapple extract (ananas comocus) is 20.50314% with the boundary gyration of under 13.83529 and boundary gyration to the 30.38451.LD 90 Pineapple extract is 81.05742 with the boundary gyration of under 40.94076 and boundary gyration to the 160.4833.While LD 95 from Pineapple extract is 119.6979 with the boundary gyration of under 52.37216 and boundary gyration to the 273.5727. In conclusion, Pineapple (Ananas comocus) have antihelminthic effect for Ascaris but the dose more better than Pyrantel Pamoat.Ascariasis adalah salah satu penyakit dengan resiko tinggi. Sejas dahulu kala orang Indonesia memakai obat tradisional dari tanaman dan hewan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efek antihenmintik buah nanas terhadap Ascaris lumbricoies. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan data dikoleksi secara cohort. Sampel adalah Ascaris dengan ukuran dan jenis kelamin sama yaitu betina. Penelitian dengan Pyrantel Pamoat, NaCl 0,9% dan buah nanas dalam beberapa konsentrasi. Ada 8 kelompok yaitu 6 kelompok buah nanas dengan konsentrasi 100%,75%,505,25%,10% dan 5%, serta 2 kelompok control dengan garam fisiologis dan pirantel pamoat 0,236%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah nanas 100% tidak berbeda bermakna (p 0,05) dengan pirantel pamoat, buah nanas konsentrasi 75%,50%,25%,10% dan 5% berbeda bermakna (p 0,05) dengan pirantel pamoat. Hasil analisis Probit menunjukkan bahwa. Lethal Dosis 50 (LD 50) perasan nanas adalah 20.50314%. Lethal Dosis 90 (LD 90) perasan nanas adalah 81.05742%. Lethal Dosis 95 (LD 95) perasan nanas adalah 116.6979. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan nanas (Ananas comocus) mempunyai daya antihelmintik terhadap Ascaris lumbricoides.
Comparison of Immersion Time between Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Juice and 35% Carbamide Peroxide on Tooth Discoloration Puspita, Sartika; Rahmawan, Dinda Tri; Wijayaningrum, Khen Swara
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1: January 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.180110

Abstract

Tooth color is one of the aesthetic problems in society. This condition is influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic factors. 35% Carbamide peroxide is an ingredient approved by the American Dental Association (ADA) as safe and effective tooth whitening. Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) is a natural substance containing ellagic acid that can be used for tooth whitening. The purpose of this study is to determine the tooth discoloration after the immersion of F. x ananassa juice 100% and 35% carbamide peroxide. The method of this research was a pure laboratory experiment. The sample used was 24 premolar postpartum teeth which had been discolored using tea. The specimens were divided into 2 groups, the first group was immersed with F. x ananassa juice 100% and the second group was immersed with 35% carbamide peroxide, respectively for 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The color of the immersed teeth was then measured by a spectrophotometer and a shade guide to determine the color change before and after the treatment. Data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study indicated that the immersion of F. x ananassa juice 100% was able to make the teeth become brighter, with the same level of brightness using 35% carbamide peroxide. The conclusion of this research was F. x ananassa juice can be used as an alternative material for tooth whitening. 
Faktor Risiko Lekosituria pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi Gugun, Adang Muhammad
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).1666

Abstract

The purpose of this research to know the leucocyturia prevalence and its risk factors in reproduction age women. This is an analytic-observational with case-control design, performed in Kraton, Bambang Lipuro, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The subject are28 women in reproduction age who has leucocyturia (dipstick test) and the control are 54 women with negative leucocyturia. The risk factors of leucocyturia obtain from questionnaire. Relation between the risk factors and leucocyturia analyzed with univariat test. The result showed that leucocyturia prevalence in reproductive age women is 28%. Contact sexual risk factor was significantly relation with leucocyturia (odd ratio : 3,0 (CI 95%: 1,1-7,7; p=0,02) but perineal hygiene pre-coitus wasn’t significant (odd ratio : 0,135 (CI 95%: 0,03 - 0,53; p=0,002).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko lekosituria pada wanita usia reproduksi. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control di Dusun Kraton, Bambang Lipuro, Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah 28 orang wanita usia reproduksi yang mengalami lekosituria (uji dipstick) tanpa kelainan non infeksi dan 54 orang kontrol wanita usia reproduksi lekosituria negatif.. Data faktor risiko lekosituria digali melalui kuesioner. Analisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan lekosituria menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi lekosituria sebesar 28%. Faktor risiko sering kontak seksual bermakna dengan rasio odds sebesar 3,0 (CI 95%: 1,1-7,7; p=0,02). Kebersihan perineal pre- koitus bermakna dengan rasio odds sebesar 0,135 (CI 95%: 0,03 - 0,53; p=0,002). Faktor arah cebok, penggunaan AKDR, riwayat leukorea dan riwayat kateterisasi tidak bermakna (p 0,05).

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