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Planta Tropika
ISSN : 0216499X     EISSN : 25287079     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
PLANTA TROPIKA : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. PLANTA TROPIKA published two times a year (February and August) by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesian Association of Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology (PAGI). Planta Tropika focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics Agro-Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Agriculture Waste Management, Plant Protection, Soil Science, Post Harvest Science and Technology, Horticulture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 427 Documents
Growth Performance of Mature Trees Resulted from Intra and Inter-specific Grafting on Robusta Coffee Rusdi Evizal; Sugiatno Sugiatno; Setyo Dwi Utomo; Hidayat Pujisiswanto; Setyo Widagdo; Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi; Aresta Dwi Stiawan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2018.083.77-83

Abstract

To improve yield and cup quality, mature coffee tree as rootstock could be grafted with scion of selected genotype. This research aimed to study growth performance of mature trees resulted from intra and inter-specific grafting on Robusta coffee. The research was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. There were 12 treatments of entrees/under-stump genotype for coffee grafting including 8 treatments of intraspecific local Robusta/Robusta grafting and 4 treatments of interspecific coffee grafting of Robusta/Liberica and Arabica/Robusta. The results showed that intraspecific grafting of Robusta/Robusta, Robusta/Liberica, and Arabica/Robusta resulted in grafting mortality of 9.8%, 10.9%, and 24.8%, respectively. Until 28 weeks after grafting, branch growth variables were significantly affected by scion/rootstock of Robusta/Robusta, Robusta/Liberica, and Arabica/Robusta grafting. Grafted Arabica/Robusta coffee showed the poor growth performance. In second year of Robusta/Robusta and Robusta/Liberica growth, generative growth of cherry inflorescence per branch and number of cherries per inflorescence were not affected by scion and rootstock genotypes. Leaf and branch growth were very important variables correlating with other variables.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Volcanic Soils under Different Perennial Plants from Upland Area of Mt. Merapi, Indonesia Retno Kartikawati; Eko Hanudin; Benito Heru Purwanto
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2019.098.93-102

Abstract

Vegetation recovery is essential in land restoration after the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010. Vegetation is a source of organic material that produces root exudate containing organic acids. These acids accelerate the dissolution process of volcanic material so that it affects the soil characteristics. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of four types of perennial plants on soil chemical and physical characteristics. The soil samples were taken on the area planted with cinnamon, albizia, bamboo, and acacia, at depths of 0 – 10 cm, 10 – 20 cm, 20 – 30 cm, 30 – 40 cm, and 40 – 50cm. The soil chemical analysis carried out included pH H2O, pH KCl, pH NaF, C-organic, Humic acid and Fulvic acid, cation exchange capacity, Ca, Mg, K, Na, available P, base saturation, and particle size distribution. The results show that pH H2O, pH KCl, C-organic, humic acid and fulvic acid, CEC, K, Na, Ca, Mg, available P, base saturation, and particle size distribution were significantly affected by vegetation type. Meanwhile, the pH of NaF was not significantly influenced by vegetation type. Cinnamon is a plant that gives the strongest influence in the improvement of soil chemical-physical properties compared to the other three types of vegetation. Therefore cinnamon is quite prospective plant to be developed for post-eruption land reclamation.
Pengaruh Macam Inokulum Dan Lama Inkubasi Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi Sarjiyah Sarjiyah
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.021.36-43

Abstract

The experiment aimed to know the best inoculant and incubation time of organic fertilizer to the growth and yield of paddy. The experiment was conducted in Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The altitude of experiment site is 110 m above sea level with the soil type of regosol.The experiment used the 3 x 4 factorial with one control and was arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design with three block as replication. The first factor was kind of inoculant to make organic fertilizer, consisted of 3 levels i.e (1) without inoculant, (2) EM4 and (3) Stardec. The second factor was incubation time, consisted of 4 levels i.e (1) 7 days, (2) 14 days, (3) 21 days and (4) 28 days. The control used organic fertilizer (Urea, SP36, KCl) with recommended dose.The result showed that neither organic fertilizer without inoculant nor with addition of EM4 and Stardec (with incubation time 7-28 days) affected significantly to the growth and yield of paddy, the used 3ton/hectare of organic fertilizer with or without inoculant did not affect significantly to the yield of paddy.
Utilization of Diethanolamide Surfactant from Methyl Esters of Palm Oil in Herbicide Formulation with Active Isopropylamine Glyphosate Ika Agustin Rusdiana; Erliza Hambali; Mulyorini Rahayuningsih
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2020.113.44-53

Abstract

A surfactant that can be developed from palm oil is non-ionic. Diethanolamine is a nonionic surfactant based on palm oil methyl ester, which can replace the use of polyoxyethylene amine surfactant in a commercial herbicide formula that harms the environment. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of diethanolamine surfactant and to study the effect of diethanolamine surfactant addition in herbicide formulation with active ingredients of isopropylamine glyphosate. This study was arranged in a complete randomized design with surfactant concentrations as treatment, consisting of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, and 9% (w/w). The results showed that there was a significant effect of diethanolamine surfactant addition on the characteristics of the herbicide formulation. The concentration of 5% diethanolamine surfactant had the best character in producing herbicide with the lowest surface tension and a contact angle of 30.73 dyne/cm and 11.48°. The commercial herbicide, having a surface tension of 36.27 dyne/cm and a larger contact angle of 83.03°, was used as the comparison for the formulations. The stability of the solution was up to 100% for 5 weeks at room temperature with solubility in water of 80.60% and droplet size of 7.20 μm. 
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Diperkaya Rhizobacteri Osmotoleran terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi pada Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan Chandra Kurnia Setiawan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.058.65-74

Abstract

This study aimed to know the best concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer enriched  with Rhizobacteri Osmotolerance to enhance plant growth and yield of rice in drought stress conditions. This research was conducted using single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (RAL). The treatments tested are concentrations of POC 5 ml / l + NPK fertilizer 50% recommendations, POC concentration of 10 ml / l + NPK fertilizer 50% recommendations, POC concentration of 15 ml / l + NPK fertilizer 50% recommendations, POC concentration of 20 ml / l + NPK fertilizer 50% recommendations, and NPK fertilizer 100% recommendations with three replications. The results showed that Liquid Organic Fertilizer enriched with Osmotoleran Rhizobacter can reduce NPK fertilizers until 50%. Liquid Organic Fertilizer concentration of 15 ml / l + NPK fertilizers 50% tend to improve the growth and production of Ciherang rice in drought stress conditions.
Back Matter Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 Manager, Journal
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v7i2.11290

Abstract

Leaf Pigment, Phenolic Content, and Production of Green Shallot of Five Different Shallot Varieties Putri, Fiadini; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Andarwulan, Nuri; Melati, Maya; Suwarto, Suwarto
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.8045

Abstract

Five shallot varieties namely ‘Bauji’, ‘Bantaeng’, ‘Tuk Tuk’, ‘Rubaru’, and ‘Palasa’ were examined for their leaf pigment, total phenolic content, leaf tissue nutrient analysis, and green shallot production. The experiment was conducted in in Cikabayan greenhouse, IPB University, Dermaga, Bogor, arranged in a randomized complete block design with single factor (variety) and three replications. The observations were carried out three times in the maximum vegetative period, consisting of 20, 30, and 40 days after planting. The result showed that ‘Palasa’ had the highest leaf pigment content, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid, while the anthocyanin content fluctuated between the varieties and observation times. ‘Palasa’ also had the highest sulfur content in the leaf tissues. On the contrary, ‘Palasa’ had the lowest production compared to other the varieties. Meanwhile, ‘Bantaeng’ had the highest green shallot production, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus content in the leaf tissues. Total phenolic content fluctuated in the five varieties and observation times. The highest total phenolic content was in ‘Tuk Tuk’, observed 20 days after planting. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the five shallot varieties formed three clusters. The first was ‘Palasa’, the second cluster was ‘Bauji’, ‘Tuk Tuk’, and ‘Rubaru’, while the third cluster was ‘Bantaeng’. ‘Palasa’ had the highest content of leaf pigment, while Bantaeng had the highest leaf production. Leaf pigment and total phenolic content changed along with the increasing plant age in all varieties.
The Shelf Life Estimation of Cold Sterilized Coconut Water Kailaku, Sari Intan; Setiawan, Budi; Sulaeman, Ahmad
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.072.62-69

Abstract

Coconut water is well known due to its nutrient contents. Unfortunately, the  properties such as flavor, aroma, and taste is easily altered, soon after it is extracted from the fruit by splitting the fruit in two and collecting the water in a clean container. The shelf-life of coconut water drink can be improved by eliminating the enzyme that causes the degredation of the quality, i.e. polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzyme. Heat treatment such as pasteurization and Ultra Heat Treatment may inhibit the growth of these enzymes although resulted in the loss of coconut water unique and desirable properties. Ultrafiltration membrane and ultraviolet are two potential cold-sterilization methods. The objective of this research was to estimate the shelf-life of coconut water after ultrafiltration membrane and ultraviolet sterilization. Cold-sterilized coconut water was stored at three temperatures, i.e. 8, 13 and 25 °C, using polyethylene bottles in individual sizes (250 ml). The shelf-life was estimated using Accelerated Storage Study method with Arrhenius equation. pH and total sugar contents were measured as critical parameters, and total plate count was also observed. This research concludee that the shelf-life of coconut water which cold sterilized without any food additives was etimated to be 15 days at 25 °C.
Pengaruh Inokulasi Rhizobium-CMA Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Kedelai Pada Tanah Entisol Utari, Lilik; Isnawan, Bambang Heri; Khusna, Farida
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3107

Abstract

A research to observe  the influence of Rhizobium and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhyzae inoculation  on growth  and yield of Edamame and Wilis varieties of soybeans in Entisol  soil. The research  was conducted  in the green house  of Agriculture  Faculty,  Muhammadiyah   University  of Yogyakarta,  from June to September  2003. The field experiment  was arranged  in 4x2 factorial  Completely  Randomized  Design  (CRD) with three  replications.   The  first  factor  was  inoculation treatment which contains four  levels consisted  of:   (1) without  inoculation;   (2) Rhizobium inoculation;   (3) VAM inoculation   and  (4) Rhizobium-VAM inoculation. The second  factor  was the kind of varieties  namely  Edamame  and Wilis. There were 24 research  units  which  contain  12 polybags  of each unit. The result of  this  research   showed   that  there  was  no  interaction   between inoculation treatments and kinds of  varieties   to all  of  parameters, except the  percentage of mycorrhizae infection.  Inoculation  of Rhizobium  and VAM significantly  increased  the growth and yield of Wilis variety.  The  100 grains  weight  of Edamame   variety  was  23.21  g and  Wilis  variety  was 7.49  g. Inoculation  of Rhizobium  on Wilis variety was more compatible than Edamame.  Endogenus  VAM application on Edamame  variety was more compatible than VAM isolates inoculation.
Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 1 No. 2 tropika, planta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i2.3125

Abstract