cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
semesta_teknika@umy.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jln. Brawijaya Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul 55183 Indonesia
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Semesta Teknika
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017" : 24 Documents clear
Deteksi Cacat Bantalan Bola Pada Pompa Sentrifugal Menggunakan Spektrum Getaran Kamiel, Berli P; Mulyani, Mulyani; Sunardi, Sunardi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the common fault in the centrifugal pump is faulty bearing. Bearings play a very important role for smooth rotation of a shaft. A bearing condition must be constantly monitored to ensure top performance of a pump. Therefore, a method is needed to detect an early defect in the bearings. One of the most widely used methods for bearing faults detection is based on the vibration analysis. Vibration analysis can detect a defect in a bearing without having to disassemble the machine. Furthermore, and it is fast and easy to be implemented. This study aims to develop a fault detection method on the ball bearing using spectrum analysis by applying envelope analysis. This research uses experimental method with three bearings conditions i.e. normal (no fault), outer race fault, and inner race fault. The type of ball bearings used are self aligning double row bearings. The vibration signal from each of bearing condition is taken from the centrifugal pump vibration test rig and measured using accelerometer sensor which is acquired directly with DAQ and then processed into Matlab. The analysis gives the result of frequency spectrum and envelope spectrum. This study concludes that the high amplitude on the frequency that coincide with the frequency of Ball Pass Frequency Outer Race (BPFO) and Ball Pass Frequency Inner Race (BPFI) make an indication of damage to the bearing on the outer and inner race respectively. The envelope spectrum gives better results as compared to the result of the frequency spectrum. This is because the high amplitude of low frequency generated from other components is blocked and removed using a high-pass filter. Consequently, it becomes easier to detect a low amplitude of high frequency vibration signal from a faulty bearing.
Performance of a 160 cc Four-Stroke Engine Using Non-Programmable Aftermarket CDI and Aftermarket Ignition Coil When Operating With Three Types of Gasoline Nurcahyadi, Teddy; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Ruswanto, Dwi Isnaini; Ramadhani, Fithrio Manggala; Sidiq, Burhannudin; Handoko, Wahyu Tri
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ignition timing and output voltage must be re-tuned when the engine used different types of fuel.  This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CDI and ignition coil upgrade, both separately and combined, when various types of fuel was used by the engine.  This research was done on a 160 cc four-stroke engine of a Honda motorcycle with compression ratio 9:1.  The types of fuel used by the engine in this research was RON 88, RON 90, and RON 95 gasoline fuels. The engine’s torque was measured on an inertial type motorcycle chassis dynamometer.  The fuel consumption data was obtained by on road test, the value of the data was calculated by dividing the distance being traveled with the volume of fuel being consumed. The result of this research showed that when RON 88 gasoline was used, the influence of aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil gave almost comparable impacts to the increase of torque.  The combination of aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil was found to influence the largest torque increase percentage of 5.3% when RON 90 gasoline was used.  When RON 95 gasoline was used, the aftermarket ignition coil influenced the largest torque increase percentage of 4.3% at lower engine speed and 7.4% at higher engine speed.  The aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil, whether used separately or combined, always gave worse impact to fuel consumption when RON 88 and RON 90 gasoline was used. The opposite is true when RON 95 was used.
Studi Optimasi Waktu dan Biaya dengan Metode Time Cost Trade Off pada Proyek Konstruksi : Studi Kasus Proyek Jalan Bugel-Galur-Poncosari Cs. Tahap I, Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Mandiyo Priyo; Sarwidi Sudiro
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3410

Abstract

The important things that neededto know when planning the construction project are to optimize the time and the cost. To set the good time and the good cost for the implementation will give benefit greatly or maximum and avoid the cost of penalties for project delays. It is necessary to optimize the time and cost with creating the networking, searching for critical activities, and also calculate the duration of the project implementation and a number of resources. The purposes of this research are to know the changes in cost and time of the project implementation with a variety of additional work hours, employers, and equipments, to know the changes in time and cost of the project implementation with the additional variety of equipments and employee, and to know the comparison between the penalty cost and the additional of work hours cost, the additional of equipment cost, and also the additional of employs. The data used in this study is from the road construction project data of Bugel-GalurPoncosari Cs (Stage I). The data analysis of this research uses Microsoft Project 2010 and the method is time cost trade off. The critical path and the cost increase due to work hours additional obtain from the computer analysis of Microsoft project 2010, also the acceleration duration and cost increases due to the duration acceleration of the results obtains from the analysis method of time cost trade off. The results of this study are (1) the time and cost of the project in normal conditions with duration of 177 days and a cost of Rp 40,897,811,578.00, additional 1 hour of additional work hours obtains from crashing duration of 110.03 days, the cost is Rp 40,076,775,588.21. The addition of 2 hours additional work hours obtains from crashing duration of 62.1 days, the cost is Rp 39,633,316,095.13. The addition of 3 hours additional work hours obtains from crashing duration of 26.89 days, the cost is Rp 39,369,085,607.83. (2) The addition of equipment and employers using a duration of 1 hour additional work hours with a duration of crashing of 110.03 days, the cost is Rp 39,931,863,398.85. The addition of equipment and employers with duration of 2 hours additional work hours crashing duration of 62.1 days, the cost is Rp39,240,658,440.70. The addition of equipment and employers with duration of 3 hours additional work hours crashing duration of 26.89 days, the cost is Rp 38,733,785,415.45. (3) To accelerate the duration of the project cost with the addition of equipment and employers is efficient and cheap when compared to the addition of work hours, and also cheaper than the costs incurred if the project has been delayed and subject fined. 
Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Tambah Abu Sekam Padi dan Zat Adiktif Bestmittel 0,5% Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Mutu Tinggi Yoga Nugraha; Hakas Prayuda; Fadillawaty Saleh
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3172

Abstract

Concrete is the mixture of portland cement or hidrolyc cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water with or without additional mixture to form solid mass. The use of cement makes the concrete price more expensive, so an innovation is needed which to be use natural additive, such as rice husk ash. This research was carried by decreasing the use of cement that was replaced by rice husk ash with the variation 5%, 10%, and 15%, and 0.5% additive material (bestmittel) of the cement. Cylinder samples with the diameter of 15 cm and heigth of 30 cm were tested at the age of 28 days. The result of this research shows that the compresssive strength of the concrete was affected by the additional of rice husk ash (RHA) and additive material (bestmittel), which decrease the compressive strength every additional rice husk ash. The use of rice husk ash and bestmittel on the concrete for 3 variation which were 5 % ; 10% ; and 15% with the additive (bestmittel) 0.5%  obtained compressive strength were 32,23MPa; 31,84MPa and 27,71MPa.
Optimalisasi Desain Frame Sepeda Menggunakan Software Autodesk Inventor 2015 Sunardi Sunardi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3337

Abstract

Bicycles become one of the environmentally friendly land transportation and are increasingly demanded by wider community. Frame a main component of the bikes that must safely be designed because it is the haviest part compared to the other components. MUSTANG hybrid bikes use steel Hi-Ten (High Tensile Steel) for their frames. The density of such material is relatively high in comparison with other frame materials such as aluminum alloy, carbon fiber, and titanium. Thus, it needs to be redesigned to optimize frames in terms of mass, stress, displacement, and safety factor. This research was first measureing the dimensions of a MUSTANG bike frame. Next, it was drawn, and simulated using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2015 software. Simulation results were then used to optimize the frame design in terms of its mass, stress, strain, displacement and safety factor. The optimized design simulation shows that maximum stress and displacement being 14,75 MPa and 0,01617 mm, respectively. In addition, minimum safety factor and mass being 14,94 and 3,1323 kg, respectively. The optimum bike frame was found at modification frame 5 with maximum stress of 8,40 MPa, maximum displacement of 0,01782 mm, minimum safety factor of 15 and minimum mass of 3,1343 kg. 
Perancangan Database Pada Sistem Asessmen Dan Pemetaan Hasil Asessmen Berbasis Tag Sebagai Pembantu Penyusunan Strategi Pembelajaran Apriliya Kurnianti; Angguningtyas Angguningtyas; Reza Giga Isnanda
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3292

Abstract

The Assessment and Mapping System of Tag-Based Assessment Results is an online-based system that aims to assist teachers and students in recording and mapping the assessment results for college admission. Information from the recording and mapping is very useful in helping the preparation of learning strategies and strategies to face the next exam. To support this assessment system required a database design. In the design of the database, the design is divided into 4 stages of Data Collection and Analysis, Conceptual Database Design, Logical database design, and Physical Database Design. The design of a conceptual database includes anyone involved in the system, what inputs are required, and what information (output) is desired from the database. While in logical database design, including the determination of Entities and attributes, determination of primary key, Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). In the physical design, including ERD conversion to table form, normalization and implementation into the form of tables created on MS SQL Server. From the design of the database produces tables without anomalies, ie Eye, Student, Teacher, Testing, Problem, StandardValues, Tags, Groups, GrupMember, Member, EventUjian, Nilai, NomorSoal, PesertaUjian, Clipbooard, and OnGoingExam tables.
Asesmen Cepat Kerentanan Bangunan Sekolah Muhammadiyah Terhadap Gempabumi di Kecamatan Kasihan Bantul DIY Restu Faizah; Muhammad Ibnu Syamsi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3544

Abstract

School buildings are included as buildings with risk category IV (SNI 1726: 2012) because it is potentially causing multiple casualties if earthquakes occur during school hours. Therefore the readiness of school buildings to face the earthquakes should be prepared well. First of all, a rapid vulnerability assessment of the existing building under earthquake needs to be conducted. If the buildings are vulnerable then it should be followed by a strength check. This research objective is to assess the vulnerability of Muhammadiyah school buildings which are located in Kasihan sub-district of Bantul Regency, using Rapid Visual Screening FEMA 154-2002. There are 8 buildings, consist of elementary, middle school, and senior high school which are scattered in Tirtonirmolo, Tamantirto and Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul regency. According to FEMA 154-2002, the observation result finds that 4 schools indicated to have structure vulnerability under earthquake hazard so they need further analysis to know more detail about their strength. While the other 4 buildings do not need further analysis. The results of this study can be used as a recommendation for the Muhammadiyah Basic and Secondary Education Council (Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah) to conduct more detailed testing for school buildings that are have vulnerabilites. In addition, this research method also can be extend to school buildings or non-school buildings in other areas. 
Performance of a 160 cc Four-Stroke Engine Using Non-Programmable Aftermarket CDI and Aftermarket Ignition Coil When Operating With Three Types of Gasoline Teddy Nurcahyadi; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Dwi Isnaini Ruswanto; Fithrio Manggala Ramadhani; Burhannudin Sidiq; Wahyu Tri Handoko
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3347

Abstract

Ignition timing and output voltage must be re-tuned when the engine used different types of fuel.  This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CDI and ignition coil upgrade, both separately and combined, when various types of fuel was used by the engine.  This research was done on a 160 cc four-stroke engine of a Honda motorcycle with compression ratio 9:1.  The types of fuel used by the engine in this research was RON 88, RON 90, and RON 95 gasoline fuels. The engine’s torque was measured on an inertial type motorcycle chassis dynamometer.  The fuel consumption data was obtained by on road test, the value of the data was calculated by dividing the distance being traveled with the volume of fuel being consumed. The result of this research showed that when RON 88 gasoline was used, the influence of aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil gave almost comparable impacts to the increase of torque.  The combination of aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil was found to influence the largest torque increase percentage of 5.3% when RON 90 gasoline was used.  When RON 95 gasoline was used, the aftermarket ignition coil influenced the largest torque increase percentage of 4.3% at lower engine speed and 7.4% at higher engine speed.  The aftermarket CDI and aftermarket ignition coil, whether used separately or combined, always gave worse impact to fuel consumption when RON 88 and RON 90 gasoline was used. The opposite is true when RON 95 was used.
Rancang Bangun Robot Amphibi Sebagai Sistem Monitoring Gorong-Gorong Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin; Nugraha, Aditiyo Eka; Hidayat, Ahmad Imam; Zidni, Hasan; Oktaviani, Rara Dwi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.2924

Abstract

This research proposes a design and implementation of a culvert monitoring system, based on amphibious robots that resemble ship shapes. This robot, enable to work on land or on the surface of water. A robot control algorithm, based on Arduino microcontroller programming designed and modeled as human and robot interaction, so users can interact directly with the robot in movement control. The outputs generated on this monitoring system are images and sound. Images and sounds obtained from Mobius camera installed on the robot. The results of monitoring and control of robots is controlled wirelessly, so it can perform robot control and monitoring of long-distance culvert and different places. The system proposed in this study can be implemented and applied in real terms, as a system that can help and facilitate the monitoring of water tunnel
Deteksi Cacat Bantalan Bola Pada Pompa Sentrifugal Menggunakan Spektrum Getaran Berli P Kamiel; Mulyani Mulyani; Sunardi Sunardi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3543

Abstract

One of the common fault in the centrifugal pump is faulty bearing. Bearings play a very important role for smooth rotation of a shaft. A bearing condition must be constantly monitored to ensure top performance of a pump. Therefore, a method is needed to detect an early defect in the bearings. One of the most widely used methods for bearing faults detection is based on the vibration analysis. Vibration analysis can detect a defect in a bearing without having to disassemble the machine. Furthermore, and it is fast and easy to be implemented. This study aims to develop a fault detection method on the ball bearing using spectrum analysis by applying envelope analysis. This research uses experimental method with three bearings conditions i.e. normal (no fault), outer race fault, and inner race fault. The type of ball bearings used are self aligning double row bearings. The vibration signal from each of bearing condition is taken from the centrifugal pump vibration test rig and measured using accelerometer sensor which is acquired directly with DAQ and then processed into Matlab. The analysis gives the result of frequency spectrum and envelope spectrum. This study concludes that the high amplitude on the frequency that coincide with the frequency of Ball Pass Frequency Outer Race (BPFO) and Ball Pass Frequency Inner Race (BPFI) make an indication of damage to the bearing on the outer and inner race respectively. The envelope spectrum gives better results as compared to the result of the frequency spectrum. This is because the high amplitude of low frequency generated from other components is blocked and removed using a high-pass filter. Consequently, it becomes easier to detect a low amplitude of high frequency vibration signal from a faulty bearing.

Page 2 of 3 | Total Record : 24


Filter by Year

2017 2017


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER Vol 27, No 1 (2024): MEI Vol 26, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 26, No 1 (2023): MEI Vol 25, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022 Vol 25, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022 Vol 24, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021 Vol 24, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021 Vol 24, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 23, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 Vol 23, No 1 (2020): MEI 2020 Vol 22, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019 Vol 22, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019 Vol 21, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018 Vol 21, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018 Vol 21, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017 Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017 Vol 20, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017 Vol 20, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017 Vol 19, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016 Vol 19, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016 Vol 19, No 1 (2016): MEI 2016 Vol 19, No 1 (2016): MEI 2016 Vol 18, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER 2015 Vol 18, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER 2015 Vol 18, No 1 (2015): MEI 2015 Vol 18, No 1 (2015): MEI 2015 Vol 17, No 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014 Vol 17, No 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014 Vol 17, No 1 (2014): MEI 2014 Vol 17, No 1 (2014): MEI 2014 Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013 Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013 Vol 16, No 1 (2013): MEI 2013 Vol 16, No 1 (2013): MEI 2013 Vol 15, No 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012 Vol 15, No 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012 Vol 15, No 1 (2012): MEI 2012 Vol 15, No 1 (2012): MEI 2012 Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011 Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011 Vol 14, No 1 (2011): MEI 2011 Vol 14, No 1 (2011): MEI 2011 Vol 13, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER 2010 Vol 13, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER 2010 Vol 13, No 1 (2010): MEI 2010 Vol 13, No 1 (2010): MEI 2010 Vol 12, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER 2009 Vol 12, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER 2009 Vol 12, No 1 (2009): MEI 2009 Vol 12, No 1 (2009): MEI 2009 Vol 11, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER 2008 Vol 11, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER 2008 Vol 11, No 1 (2008): MEI 2008 Vol 11, No 1 (2008): MEI 2008 Vol 10, No 2 (2007): NOVEMBER 2007 Vol 10, No 2 (2007): NOVEMBER 2007 Vol 10, No 1 (2007): MEI 2007 Vol 10, No 1 (2007): MEI 2007 Vol 9, No 2 (2006): NOVEMBER 2006 Vol 9, No 2 (2006): NOVEMBER 2006 Vol 9, No 1 (2006): MEI 2006 Vol 9, No 1 (2006): MEI 2006 Vol 8, No 2 (2005): NOVEMBER 2005 Vol 8, No 2 (2005): NOVEMBER 2005 Vol 8, No 1 (2005): MEI 2005 Vol 8, No 1 (2005): MEI 2005 More Issue