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Semesta Teknika
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 715 Documents
Pengaruh Jumlah Lapisan dan Spasi Perkuatan Geosintetik terhadap Kuat Dukung dan Penurunan Tanah Lempung Lunak Widianti, Anita
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 15, No 1 (2012): MEI 2012
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Abstract

One of the ways to improve the mechanical characteristics of soft soil is to provide soil reinforcement which is a geosynthetic sheet overlaid on the soft soil. Previous studies show that the installation of geosynthetic layers in soft soil proved to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement. Theoretically, if more layers of reinforcement are given, the support will be stronger, while the soil of settlement will be reduced even greater. In this study, the influence of the number of layers and vertical distance between geosynthetic layers on the magnitude of bearing capacity, and the settlement in base soil will be assessed. The primary research is a load test on each clay included in model boxes of 120 cm x 120 cm x 100 cm size. Water was added to the soil to achieve the liquid limit conditions, then the soil was strengthened by inserting 60 x 60cm2 HRX200 woven geotextile layers whose tensile strength is 20 kN/m2 with various distances and number of layers among different boxes. The bottom of loading foundation on the top side of the samples is square whose side (B) is of 10 cm. The loading process were done until the soil collapse indicated by visual observation or by the condition of no increase of the load magnitude causing settlement. The results showed that 1 layer, 2 layers and 3 layers geosynthetic correspond to the bearing capacity increase of 60.57%, 213.00% and 402.64%, respectively, and experienced a reduction in soil settlement by 40%, 60% and 70%, respectively, compared to that without any reinforcement. Geosynthetic being placed at a distance of 0.4 B and 0.6 B gives the greatest bearing capacity increase, in the amount of 402.64%. Geosynthetic mounted on distance more than 0.6 B resulted in bearing capacity increase of diminishing percentages.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Pada Daerah Irigasi Bendung Mrican1 Purwanto, Purwanto; Ikhsan, Jazaul
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 9, No 1 (2006): MEI 2006
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Untuk merencanakan besarnya debit kebutuhan air yang diperlukan pada areal persawahan secara keseluruhan, maka perlu dilakukan suatu analisa kebutuhan air. mulai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini pada adalah melakukan analisa hitungan untuk mendapatkan besarnya debit kebutuhan air irigasi maksimal pada daerah irigasi Bendung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data sekunder. Data tersebut dikompilasikan dengan metode Penman yang dimodifikasi untuk menentukan evapotranspirasi acuan (Eto), kemudian dikalikan dengan koefisien tanaman akan didapatkan nilai penggunaan konsumtif (consumtive use). Dengan faktor-faktor lainnya yang menunjang hitungan kebutuhan air seperti curah hujan efektif yang disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman (padi/palawija), perkolasi besarnya diasumsikan dan kemudian menentukan pola tanamnya. Setelah itu dengan menggunakan rumus efisiensi tiap-tiap saluran maka kebutuhan air dapat ditentukan.Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Penman dengan menggunakan sistem pola tanam Padi-Padi-Palawija dan menggunakan kebutuhan pengambilan 3 golongan dalam jangka waktu penyiapan lahan satu bulan, maka didapatkan besarnya nilai debit kebutuhan air irigasi maksimal masing-masing pada alternatif I yaitu 0,271 m3/dtk, alternatif II yaitu 0,254 m3/dtk dan alternatif III yaitu 0,261 m3/dtk. Didapatkan nilai debit kebutuhan air irigasi maksimal yang terkecil yaitu 0,254 m3/dtk
Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Tanaman Atap Rumput Gajah Al-Muqorrobin, Muhammad Izzuddin; Chamim, Anna Nur Nazzilah
Semesta Teknika Vol 18, No 1 (2015): MEI 2015
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Watering is an important step to mantain the condition of a plant, but most people dont know how good watering is, like the time of watering, watering composition that match with the plant. Almost all of green roof in any type is not using automatic system but manually watering it, that make watering the green roof become very hard to do. In this case, many people think that having a green roof is very difficult, especially in maintain it. From this problem, writer want to convince people that having a green roof is not as difficult as it look. With combining the watering methode, green roof, and surface irrigation, then writer want to make something that can help people to mantain plant especially green roof plant. The objective of this papers is to make and to know how Green Roof Automatic Watering System’s work. Using Atmega16 chip, writer made an electronic circuit that programmed by C language that will automatically watering the plant if the sensor detect the percantage above 10%. The sensor is a couple of bar that transmit voltage in between the bar past through the soil. The sensor then will transmit the data to Chip to be processed, and if they meet the condition, the IC MOC3021 will be activated, then the AC Current will automatically charge the load (pump). This electronic circuit then applied to a prototype of extensive green roof with 30’ which is a diagonal. Layering of the green roof from the first to the last is waterproof, cubical fern root (to maintain water cyclus), soil, and the plant (especially grass type). From the application, writer can make a conclusion that this green roof automatic watering system work well and can stand up to 1 month use.
Pengaruh Penambahan Parutan Karet Ban Gradasi Tipe 2 terhadap Parameter Marshall pada Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course Hardwiyono, Sentot
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 15, No 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012
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The provision of road infrastructure cannot be separated with the pavement construction itself. One of the materials used is asphalt that is really related to natural resources. Using asphalt is not durable in many cases because of the oxidation process, mainly due to heating. This can lead the road (flexible pavement) to fast deformation, including cracking. Nowadays, there are many additives to improve the asphalt quality. One of them is adding rubber to the asphalt which can give more durability under high temperatures, increase its adhesion, and improve its flexibility. This study used the additives in the form of shredded rubber with the content of 20%, 21%, and 22% of the total mass of asphalt. The shredded rubber was mixed with the asphalt, and then heated at least 45 minutes before mixing it with the aggregates. The HRS WC mixture with the tire rubber was compared in term of optimum asphalt content and Marshall results. The results show that adding shredded tire rubber in HRS WC mixture can decrease the flow. This shows that the addition of shredded rubber can decrease of the sample deformation, so that the mix will not be too plastic and easily deformed under the loading. It can also increase the VIM and decrease the VFA, so that it can reduce the bleeding possibility.
Robust Canonical Correlation Analysis on Leakage Current Behaviors of Geothermal Polluted Porcelain Insulators Waluyo, Waluyo; Sinisuka, Ngapuli Irmea; Suwarno, Suwarno
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 12, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER 2009
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This study presents the leakage current measurements results of three natural geothermal polluted porcelain insulators. The insulators consisted of one new-clean insulator, as reference, and three polluted insulators. The carried out measurements were leakage current and applied high voltage waveforms, used a two-channel storage digital oscilloscope, in a hermetically sealed chamber, where temperature, humidity, pressure and applied voltage amplitude could be adjusted and measured simultaneously. The leakage current waveforms were analyzed using the FFT and the statistical concerns were analyzed by the Fast-Minimum Covariance Determinant (FMCD) of robust multivariate statistical tools, and canonical correlation analysis (CCA). The result indicated that after the fundament, the second highest of harmonics leakage current were fifth harmonics. The leakage current waveforms were significantly influenced by humidity, besides pollution. The dependent or output variables are linear functions of independent or input variables. Based on CCA, the dependent parameters depended on input parameters tightly, with the canonical correlations were more than 0.99. The leakage current  amplitudes were still predominantly influenced by applied voltage amplitudes, where the phase angles and THD were slightly influenced by relative humidity. On these experimental measurements, the insulators were still in normal operation. 
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Peternakan Pada Karakteristik Pembakaran Batubara Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Santosa, Tito Haji Agung
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 11, No 1 (2008): MEI 2008
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Using coal as a fuel is often obstacled  in harding of ignition. Waste of farming which is seldom used as  fuel possible to mix with coal. Research on solid fuel characteristic of combustion of  mixture between coal and waste of farming has been conducted to know the effect of mixture composisition toward rate of combustion. Experiment was conducted in a cylindrical combustion chamber which was heated and flowed with hot air. The content of volatile matter is higher in farming waste than in coal. In combustion of fuel mixture with higher content of farming waste, decreasing of mass of fuel mixture will more rapidly. The maximum combustion rate will higher in fuel mixture consisting more the waste of farming. 
Comparison of Interpretation Between CPT and Res-2d Methods for Geostratigraphic Profiling Determination of Kota Depok et.al, Putera Agung Maha Agung ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 15, No 1 (2012): MEI 2012
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In its simplest application, the cone penetrometer offers a quick, expedient, and economical way to profiling a subsurface soil layering at a particular site. No drilling, soil samples, or spoils are generated, therefore, cone penetration test CPT is less disruptive from an environmental standpoint. The continuous nature of CPT reading permits clear delineations of various soil strata, their depths, thicknesses, and extent, perhaps better than conventional rotary drilling operations that use a standard drive sampler at 5-ft vertical intervals. The cone penetrometer is instrumented with load cells to measure point stress and friction during a constant rate of advancement. The results can be interpreted within different theoretical frameworks or by using empirical methods, or both. RES-2D (resistivity – two dimension) completed by Geoscanner devices is applicable to interpret the soil profiling from soil exploration works. Generally, the geoscanner is used to assess the geological subsurface condition for mining works. This paper is addressed to compare the results for soil classification in Kota Depok, West Java using a cone penetration test and RES-2D. From both methods, the result of soil strata shows the soft soil in study area can be classified as clay layers from ground surface to the depth of 15.0 m. However, the CPT is less applicable to measure exactly the elevation of ground water table than RES-2D. In addition, RES-2D is also less applicable to predict the soil properties of the soil type than CPT. In general application, both devices can be applied to soil investigation for geotechnical works.   
Optimalisasi Tekanan Kompaksi, Temperatur Dan Waktu Sintering Terhadap Kekerasan Dan Berat Jenis Aluminium Pada Proses Pencetakan Dengan Metalurgi Serbuk Suwanda, Totok
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 9, No 2 (2006): NOVEMBER 2006
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Powder metallurgy is one of the manufacturing processes. Upon the process, melting process is not necessary to carry out. The powder is subsequently compacted then sintered. These processes can be conducted either separately or simultaneously.  However metallurgy processes have not been commonly developed in Indonesia yet. Therefore it is necessary to carry out preliminary research that serves as a basis for developing of further process. The effect of the independent variables of the process on mechanical and physical properties of the product will be examined. The research was conducted by arranging the independent variables which consist of pressure, temperature and sintering period whereas hardness and density of product are the dependent variables.  Aluminum will be water atomized for obtaining the powder. Response surface method is used as the experimental design method.  The method can show the effect of the independent variables individually and the interaction among the variables. Data analysis will result mathematic formula showing the functional relation. The research concludes that 170 MPa compaction pressure and 500 0C sintering temperature and 40 to 50 minutes range period of sintering produces the maximum Brinell hardness number of 47 BHN. On the other hand, the effect of the independent variables to the density has not been able to be formulated. 
Perbandingan Analisis Lendutan Pelat dengan Menggunakan Metode Beam on Elastic Foundation (BoEF) dan Finite Element Method (FEM) Diana, Willis
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 1 (2011): MEI 2011
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The aim of this study was to compare deflection plates are supported by soil by using the method of Beam on Elastic Foundation (BoEF) and Finite Element Method (FEM). To validated the  methods, used data from laboratory testing of the loading plate models. For the calculation of deflection plates on elastic (soil) foundation, the accuracy of determining the modulus of subgrade reaction will greatly affect the calculation of deflection plate. Deflection calculation used Finite Element Method and BoEF method gave deflections, where close enough to those of experimental result. Both methods can be used to estimate the plate deflection.
Karakteristik Parkir di Rumah SakitKostati Surakarta Suwardi, Suwardi
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 13, No 1 (2010): MEI 2010
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Parking is very crucial, mainly in the city areas. It often disturbs the traffic. Nowadays, many hospitals provide insufficient parking areas. This research was carried out in the Kustati hospital, Surakarta. The aim of the research is to study the parking characteristic that is expected t o be useful in planning and managing the future parking in the Kustati hospital. The result showed that the existence of parking maneuver and the service degree of traffic in front of the Kustati hospital is ranging between C and D because of parking influenced to be D and E. The parking influenced maneuver towards the decrease of speed found out to be y = 31.3x + 14.22. The average parking accumulation of motor cycle maximum is 701. The average maximum of parking index is 123%. The majority of parking duration is 6 up to 7 hours (29 vehicles). The parking volume is about 1757 vehicles. Parking turn over is 3.1 vehicles . Therefore, it requires 198 m2 of additional parking area. The average of maximum of car parking accumulation is 84 cars. The maximum parking index is 105%. The majority of parking duration is 5 up to 6 hours (41 cars). The parking volume is 245 cars. Parking turn over is 3.1 cars.

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