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Forum Geografi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08520682     EISSN : 24603945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Forum Geografi, Indonesian Journal of Spatial and Regional Analysis (For. Geo) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of geography. The journal publishes articles in both physical and human geography specialties of interest to spatial analysis and regional analysis in (but not limited) Indonesia by applying GIS and/or remote sensing techniques.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,205 Documents
 103   104   105   106   107 
An Estimation of Earthquake Impact to Population in Makassar by Probabilistic Approach Bambang Sunardi; Sulastri Sulastri
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.2591

Abstract

Makassar is one of Indonesian big cities with rapid growth rate, but not totally safe from earthquake hazard. This condition led study on affected population by earthquakes in this city are important to do. This paper estimated the population of Makassar City threatened by the probabilistic earthquake hazard. In this current study, earthquake hazard in the forms of peak ground acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration,  estimated by using Probabilistic Seismic Hazards Analysis (PSHA). The PSHA result then overlaid with administration map and population data to obtain distribution and percentage of population threatened by the probabilistic earthquake hazard. The results showed the smallest value of ground acceleration located in the south-west (Tamalate sub district), further north increased and reached the highest value in the northeast (Biring Kanaya sub district). Both Tamalate and Biringkanaya can be classified as rural area with low population density.  The urban area of Makassar, which is the concentration of population, located in the centre of Makassar, got the middle earthquake hazard.
Acknowledgement for Reviewers in 2016 Editors Forum Geografi
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.2888

Abstract

The editors of Forum Geografi would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in Volume 30 2016. Prof. Dr. Junun Sartohadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaProf. Dr. Ir. Hidayat Pawitan, Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Bogor Agricultural University, IndonesiaDr Muhammad Kamal, UGM, IndonesiaSupari, BMKG Indonesia, Indonesia; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Bangi, MalaysiaMuhammad Haikal Karana Sitepu, University of Leeds, United KingdomDr. Yanto, Civil, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia R Muhammad Amin Sunarhadi, Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaDr. Sukamdi, IndonesiaDr. Peter Oberle, Institute for Water and River Basin Management (IWG)Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT)KarlsruheGermany, GermanyProf. Dr. Muhammad Aris Marfai, Universitas Gadjah MadaDr. Pramaditya Wicaksono, Cartography and Remote Sensing Dept. of Geographic Information Science Faculty of Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDr. Sushil K. Joshi, Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (India), IndiaDr. Djati Mardiatno, UGM, IndonesiaDr. Purnama Budi Santosa, Gadjah Mada University, IndonesiaDr. Donaldi S. Permana, Center for Research and Development Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG); Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center and School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA, IndonesiaA Cipta, Geological Agency of Indonesia, Jalan Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung 40122, Indonesia Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Building 142, Mills Road, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia, AustraliaDr Takanori Horii, Research and Development Center for Global Change (RCGC), Strategic Research and Development Area, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan, JapanHari Agung Adrianto, Institute Pertanian Bogor, IndonesiaDr. Adriana García-Rama, Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Italy, ItalyDr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, Fak Geografi UMS, IndonesiaDr. Rini Rachmawati, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gajah Mada, IndonesiaDr. Dyah R Hisbaron ,Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gajah MadaDr. Saut Sagala, Intitut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewer, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial decision-making process and to the quality of the work that we publish.  
Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia (Studi Kasus TKW Asal Jawa Tengah dengan Pendekatan Fenomenologi) Tjipto Subadi
Forum Geografi Vol 24, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5023

Abstract

This study aims to examine (1) the main cause of the female workers (FWs) in Malaysia from Central Java, Indonesia tortured by their employers, (2) the responsibility of the BP3TKI as an agency sending FWs if there is a problem of the FWs, (3) the steps the Indonesian and Malaysian government take to cope with the case of the Indonesian Labors (ILs) tortured by their employers, and (4) the model of cooperation for sending ILs to Malaysia professionally. The study used a phenomenology qualitative approach with a social paradigm definition of micro analysis. The subjects were the FWs in Malaysia tortured by their employers. The data gathering used an observation, documentation and interview method. The data analysis employed a method of first order understanding and second order understanding with an interactive model, including data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification. The findings show that (1) the main cause of torturing against the FWs is a miscommunication, low competency, cultural difference, feudalism behavior, bad institutional structure and difference in Act. (2) The responsibilities of the BP3TKI are legitimate and non-legitimate. (3) The steps the Indonesian government takes are (i) providing a guarantee to employers who do not have any problem for employing the Indonesian workers, (ii) establishing a Cooperation Agency for Problem Solving, (iii) giving one-day or one-week furlough to the FWs, (iv) if there is no furlough, an employer will give any compensation to them, (v) all the problems of the FWs must be resolved by the Indonesian and Malaysian Cooperation Association, and (vi) revising the Memo of Understanding (MoU) of the Labor Force. (4) The model of cooperation for sending the WFs to Malaysia is revising and completing the MoU, containing, among others, high wage, furlough, passport holders by (LIs), task force establishment, Labor Force Act, equal-working appointment, a great priority of human values and anti-slavery, discrimination, gender and anti-trade of human.
Community-Based Rehabilitation of Critical Land at Jenar, Sragen, Central Java S Suharjo
Forum Geografi Vol 17, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v17i2.536

Abstract

The aims of the study of critical land rehabitation basing on the society in Jenar Sragen are to know: 1) the factory which cause the critical land; 2) the way to solve critical land; and 3) the role society in solving critical land. The collected date are 1) topography, 2) litologhy, 3) geomorphology, 4) soil, 5) hydrology, 6) land use, 7) the apportion of critical land, and 8) the way to solve critical land. The choice of sample uses purposive method, while the data analysis to get result uses descriptive method. The result of the study show that: 1) the distribution of critical land is in land unit of anticline hills of tuff rocks, marl, clay, and sand tuff which are denudated process by rensina soil and litosol from light to heavy which lie in dry land cultivation and forest. The factors which influence critical land are high rainfall (2178 mm), inclination slope (8 – 20%), solun soil whih is less than 20 cm and denudation process high is active; 2) the way that has been done is solving critical land rehabilitation is cooperation among the society, the forestry and commercial agricultural department and cone sugar factory of Mojo Sragen. The critical land which has been rehabilitated is state forest (266.95 ha) and the dry lang cultivation of the society (772.50 ha); 3) the society has responsibility for the growth, the development and preservation of the long term plants (jati, sonokeling, mahoni). The participation of the society in that programme is about 3.117 people.
The Survival Strategy of Households Affected by Tidal Floods: The Cases of Two Villages in the Pekalongan Coastal Area Rika Harini; Bowo Susilo; Tiara Sarastika; S Supriyati; M C Satriagasa; Rina Dwi Ariani
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i1.4259

Abstract

Pekalongan is one of the coastal areas of Java Island that is affected by tidal floods. Tidal floods have various impacts on the social and economic conditions of the community, thus affecting their livelihoods. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a tidal flood, the socioeconomic characteristics of the community and the survival approach of coastal communities in Pekalongan. This study was conducted using a purposive sampling method in two villages in Pekalongan Regency, namely Jeruksari Village and Tegaldowo Village, because these two areas are affected by tidal floods. The study was conducted by using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), as well as structured interviews. The structured interview sample consisted of 60 respondents who were selected at random using quota sampling. The analysis was using qualitative-descriptive and quantitative methods. The gathered data were then presented in tables, diagrams and maps. The results showed that tidal floods resulted in physical, economic, sociocultural, health, educational, and environmental damages to the communities in both villages. The majority of the community members only have an elementary school education and primarily work as labourers. There is a difference in the amount of family income between the two villages, where the average family in Jeruksari Village has a higher income (IDR 3,465,300 per month) than the average family in Tegaldowo Village with total household income of about IDR 2 million per month. The most frequently used approach for survival in both villages is what is known as the survival strategy, i.e. a strategy to meet the needs of life at a minimum level to survive.
Physical Characters of Trees And Their Effects on Micro-Climate (Case Study at Urban Forest and Green Open Space at Semarang City) Endes N Dahlan
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v28i1.440

Abstract

Air temperature in cities are increasing which can cause reduce the human comfort and productivity. Urban forest can make the environment comfortable. The objectiveof the researc hwere: (1). To Determine the effects of urban forest on air temperature and relative humidity, (2). To analyze the effects of physical characters of trees ont he micro-climate amelioration and(3). To Determine species of trees which are very effective for micro-climate amelioration.The results of the research revealed that the average of daily air temperature in the urban forest was 30.2 C with arelative humidityof 74.0%, while the daily air temperature around the urban forest was 31.8 Karakter Fisik Pohon ... (Dahlan E) o C with relative humidityof 71.1%. Tree composisitin of all study sites consist of192trees, 29 speciesand 13families. The TinjomoyoForest Tourism has the highest density of trees(406trees/ha), while the lowest in the Parks Minister Supeno (316trees/ha). Value of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) of trees based on calculation of tall of trees, diameter of canopies, total leaves area and canopy forms noticed that very effective trees for micro-climate amelioration were: Angsana(Pterocarpus indicus), beringin(Ficus benjamina), flamboyan(Delonix regia) , ketapang(Terminalia catappa), mahoni (Swietenia mahogany), andtrembesi (Albizia saman).
Analisis Keruangan Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Permukiman di Kabupaten Bandung dan Bandung Barat Rina Marina Masri
Forum Geografi Vol 26, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v26i2.5072

Abstract

The objectives of research are: to evaluate land suitability for housing based on soil characteristics; and to propose policy on the sustainable housing development in Bandung and West Land Bandung District. The method used in the spatial analysis is descriptive method based on several i.e. on data description of a case, circumstances, attitudes, relationships or a system of thought that became the object of research. The result of research as follows: 41.76% at fine zone residential lands, 44.81% at moderate zone residential good lands. Result of analysis give alternatives policies as set up the standardization the building coverage ratio, limited the conservation area to residential lands and others, increasing the conservation funding for decreasing natural accident disaster as flood, landslides etc.
Application of Vector Auto Regression Model for Rainfall-River Discharge Analysis Sri Hartini; Muhammad Pramono Hadi; S Sudibyakto; Aris Poniman
Forum Geografi Vol 29, No 1 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v29i1.786

Abstract

River discharge quantity is highly depended on rainfall and initial condition of river discharge; hence, the river discharge has auto-correlation relationships. This study used Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model for analysing the relationship between rainfall and river discharge variables. VAR model was selected by considering the nature of the relationship between rainfall and river discharge as well as the types of rainfall and discharge data, which are in form of time series data. This research was conducted by using daily rainfall and river discharge data obtained from three weirs, namely Sojomerto and Juwero, in Kendal Regency and Glapan in Demak Regency, Central Java Province. Result of the causality tests shows significant relationship of both variables, those on the influence of rainfall to river discharge as well as the influence of river discharge to rainfall variables. The significance relationships of river discharge to rainfall indicate that the rainfall in this area has moved downstream. In addition, the form of VAR model could explain the variety of the relationships ranging between 6.4% - 70.1%. These analyses could be improved by using rainfall and river discharge time series data measured in shorter time interval but in longer period.
Pola Keruangan Kriminalitas Perkotaan D Dilahur
Forum Geografi Vol 8, No 1 (1994): July 1994
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v8i1.4814

Abstract

Masalah kejahatan cenderung meningkat secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif bersama dengan semakin kompleknya kehidupan manusia. Jenis kejahatan bervariasi demikian pula dengan factor-faktor penyebabnya. Penggolongan jenis kejahatan dan teorinya bervariasi dari berbagai ahli dan disiplin ilmu. Geografi mengkaji kejahatan dari segi keruangan, lingkungan dan kewilayahan. Dari segi keruangan akan diperoleh persebaran berbagai jenis kejahatan baik asal pelaku maupun tempat peristiwa kejahatan terjadi serta asosiasi keruangannya dengan faktorfaktor sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungan. Tidak semua jenis kejahatan mempunyai pola keruangan yang jelas. Geografi dapat memberi sumbangan terhadap pemecahan masalah kejahatan di perkotaan dengan pendekatan keruangan, lingkungan dan wilayah tersebut.
Development and Poverty: Critical Review of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Shift of Economic Growth to Empowerment Muhammad Musiyam
Forum Geografi Vol 12, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v12i2.472

Abstract

There had been some changes of poverty preventation strategy for the government of the New Order. In the development process, the change of the strategy from economy growth method to the implementation of “Presidential Decree of Underdeveloped Territorial Program (IDT) “actually emphasized on the increased attention to the poor. It was proved that the combination of various programs could decrease the poverty rate both quantitatively and significantly. However, because the pattern of the top-down and the feature of the charity remained to dominate on the overall strategy, the poor could not have develop significantly independent. Thus, poverty preventation strategy in the future must emphasize on the development of the poor’s creativity, initiative, and capability based on the mobilization of the local resources, so it can make the poor develop and grow independently. In such a way, ontinual development will reasonably run. A change of strategy needs the reshuffle of political structure to democracy.

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