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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 361 Documents
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Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints Anisa Balqis Hadiana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.191-200

Abstract

One of the requirements of safe school snacks that safe to consume is protected from synthetic food additives such as cyclamate. Abuse of cyclamate as sweetener for food or beverages by traders frequently encountered. The purpose of this research was to identify cyclamate in school snacks and health complaints in PG Az-Zahra. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of two parts, the food sample and the respondents. The sample consisted of two school snacks and 40 selected respondents using simple random sampling technique. Respondents were interviewed about sex, age, type of snacks consumed, and the frequency of snacks consumption. The sample of school snacks were tested with organoleptic and laboratory to determine cyclamate. The results showed among two snacks, there was a snack contained cyclamate with 218.75 ppm. The respondents who always consumed school snacks were the most experienced health complaints. The most health complaint that experienced by respondents was cough. The advices are regular monitoring of traders hygienic and snacks sanitation by the school and the formation of healthy cafeteria at school. Hoping that people will be more aware to choose safe school snacks for children and brougth healthy meal for children at school. The goverment needs to restrict cyclamate distribution for only selected manufactures so that it can not be abused.
Literature Review: Health Impact of Coal Combustion Emissions in Power Plant on Adult Respiratory Systems Basuki Rachmat; Cita Fitria Puri; Elvi Sahara Lubis; Endang Krisnawaty; Lailatul Qomariyah; Widyana Siregar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.72-84

Abstract

Introduction: Coal-fired power plants contribute to air pollution emissions of nearly one-third of global SO2 , 14 % of NOx , and 5 % of PM2.5. This condition could worsen adults' respiratory health who live close to power plants; WHO estimates that COPD and LRTI cause around 18% of premature deaths related to outdoor air pollution. This literature review aims to conduct a systematic review of the health impacts of coal-fired power plant emissions on adults' respiratory systems and explore what risk factors lead to decreased lung status. Also, to answer how risk factors influence decreased lung function in adults' respiratory system from coal-fired power plants' emissions. Discussion: This study used a literature study method using an online database to of various research data sources with the same topic. The searching of articles was performed based on the inclusion criteria. From an initial collection of 468 articles, after screening and considering its feasibility, four articles were obtained to serve as material for the final systematic review. The literature review showed that there had been a change in lung function of respiratory system of adults due to long-term exposure to emissions from coal-fired power plants. Factors that influence decreased lung function in adults were NOx and SO2 exposure levels, residence distance, wind direction, age, and smoking status. Conclusion: Future research should focus on improving models for assessing exposure to NOx , SO2 , PM10 and PM2.5, considering age and smoking habits in evaluating lung function.
Physiological Responses of Workers' Vital Signs in High Temperature Environments at The Tofu Home Industry Kedung Tarukan Surabaya Trias Budi Wisnu Hartono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.242-251

Abstract

The workplace environment has an influence on the workers wellbeing condition, in relation to work activities. Heat pressure arises and causes a burden on the workers who work in high temperature environments. The tofu production process causes heat radiation in the workplace in the Kedung Tarukan Surabaya Tofu Home Industry, whereas almost all activities are carried out in the same location, so that it is likely that workers are exposed to heat continuously during work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of physiological responses of vital signs on the workers in high temperature environments at the tofu home industry Kedung tarukan Surabaya. this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Data was analyzed statistically using Paired t-test, this study use total population of 14 workers. The results of high temperature measurement of the working area of the Tofu home Industry Kedung Tarukan Surabaya showed that the average value of Wet and Ball Temperature Index (ISBB) was 30,52oC. The workload was categorized as medium, with the workload range of 50% – 75% working hour with workloads in the medium category and 50-75% working time from 1 hour. The results of physiological conditions measurement of vital signs was significantly different (<α 0,05) between before and after work on systolic blood pressure (p = 0,045), pulse (p = 0,039), body temperature (p = 0,006) and respiratory rate (p = 0,014). Whereas there was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,069). this study concludes that the temperature of the work environment in the tofu home industry Kedung Tarukan Surabaya exceeding the NAB (limit value), caused an extra burden on the workers. It should be clearly informed to the workforce community regarding the potential dangers of working in a high temperature environment. It is also crucial to provide health education about the minimum required liquid consumption needs, providing drinking water for workers, monitoring and managing health safety (K3) in the work environment, and regulating breaks period for workers.
Input Factor Analysis of Aedes Aegypti Controlling in Port Health Offi ce Class II Semarang Territory Ridwan Rahmadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.11-20

Abstract

Dengue disease incidence in the Village Tanjungmas, District of Semarang Utara, Semarang City which is the working area of the Port Health Offi ce of class II Semarang is always high in the year 2013-2015. Port Health Offi ce is a unit Ministry of Health which has the main task of the disease and vector control such as Aedes aegypti. The factors that determine the activities to control the mosquito Aedes aegypti is the factor inputs consisting of man, money, method, machine, material, market, technology, time, information. This study aimed to analyze the input factor in the control of Aedes aegypti. This study was observational. The research variables were Aedes aegypti control input factors. Samples of respondents were implementing the activities taken by total population is composed of offi cers from the Port Health Offi ce Class II Semarang and cadres of larva monitoring. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the mans, money, machines, materials, times, the market and technology activities are in Class II Health Offi ce of Semarang accordance with the rules and standard operating procedures (SOP) Port Health Offi ce. While the method is not adjusted regulatory activities and SOP are larva survey by visual way. Therefore it is suggested that the method uses a single larva surveys to determine the type of mosquito larvae.
The Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Densely Populated Area of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti; Muhamad Sidik; Achmad Iqbal
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i2.2020.107-114

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhoea due to water borne diseases is still prevalent in Indonesia and this environmental health problem could triggered outbreaks in multiple regions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of environmental factors, behavior and quality of water to the incidence of diarrhea in densely populated settlements in Rasanae Barat District, Bima City. Method: This study used cross sectional design and the data was obtained by survey and interview using questionnaire. The population in the study was all residents who lived permanently in the Rasanae Barat District of Bima City. The sample size is 192 which determined by formula for testing the proportion of a single population. Variables of this study were environmental factors (distance of clean water facilities with latrines (septic tanks) and waste bins facilities), behavioral factors (knowledge, and attitude) and water quality (total coliform). Data analysis was carried out includes univariate, bivariate by chi-square statistical test. and multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it showed that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea were water quality (total coliform) (p=0,000), and knowledge (p= 0.003). Conclusion: Since the variables that have significant association to diarrhea were water quality and knowledge, so it is important for community to build septic tank with requirement standard to overcome the land limitation. Health institution also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and also increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control program.
Community Knowledge, Technology, and Assistance of Stop Open Defecation Program in Dawuhan on 2015 Globila Nurika
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.104-115

Abstract

Based on data from the Directorate General of Environmental Health in 2006-2014 known that Situbondo triggering activities in 120 villages out of 136 villages, but the number of villages are verified as Open Defecation Free village only one village. The lowest numbers of healthy latrine ownership in 2012 was Situbondo District by 45.96%. Triggers activity of Community Lead Total Sanitation, stop Open Defecation, conducted in the Situbondo District, including in Dawuhan. Dawuhan Village is the lowest number of healthy latrines and the highest number of Open Defecation behavior in the district of Situbondo District. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of stop Open Defecation program in Dawuhan. This was a cross sectional study with quantitative descriptive approach. Subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data collection was used questionnaire and observation. The results of this study indicate that government has fulfilled most of the resources needed to carry out the stop Open Defecation program. Otherwise, component not fulfilled yet was efforts to create a conducive environment, an increase sanitary requirement, and increase the provision of sanitation access, the lack of appropriate technology support by the government, lack of community knowledge, and no facilitator assistance. It is concluded that stop Open Defecation program in Dawuhan Village has not reached the maximum level of ODF Village because of community knowladge, technology, and less assistance activities. It is suggested to increase of socialization program, to support the appropriate technology development, and to implement facilitator assistance activity post-triggering activity.
Marble Dust Exposure Relationship to Workers‘ Lung Conditions in Marble Industries Ummul Khoiroh
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.285-291

Abstract

Introduction: Marbel mining in Tulungagung caused air quality pollution of dust. The level of air pollution in the marble industrial mining area in Besole village, Tulungagung, was a high category. Air pollutions from dust cause fibrosis in the lungs if continuously inhaled. This marble dust belongs to the group of differentiative dust”pulmonary disorders due to dust in the form of restriction, obstruction, or mixture of the two. The study aims to analyze the internal factors related to lung conditions in one of the Besole Village industries, Tulungagung. Method: research that has been done using cross-sectional design through a quantitative approach. Determination of the sample size by simple random sampling. Twenty-four workers consisting of 12 exposed and 12 were not exposed to dust. Result and Discussion: The results of measurements of marble dust levels in the study area were 20,000 mg/m3, which exceeds the specified threshold value. Meanwhile, the statistical test value p= 0.000 means a relationship between dust levels and the condition of workers' lungs in the exposed area. Most workers' lung conditions in one of the Besole village industries are quite good. Conclusion: The condition of the lungs is closely related to dust levels that exceed the threshold value. The lungs' condition is also influenced by work time and poor behavior, namely the habit of not wearing PPE and smoking habits, causing decreased lung function.
Hidrogen Sulfide Level and Respiratory Complaints of Officer in Garbage Management Super Depo Sutorejo Surabaya Giannini Ludrya Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.220-230

Abstract

Garbage is one source of air pollution. Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a result of the decomposition of garbage that has an odor like rotten eggs, that will cause odor in the surrounding area. The respiratory system is the most sensitive organ for H2S in the air, so if exposed to this gas continuously can cause respiratory complaints in humans. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of H2S in the Super Depo Sutorejo and respiratory complaints on officers. This study used an observational study with cross-sectional approach. The samples were 21 people. Data were analyzed decriptively. H2S measurements held at two spot in the morning and afternoon. The results showed H2S levels between 0.6 μg/m3 -1,4 μg/m3. The result was still below the quality standard East Java Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2009 which is 42 μg/m3 or 2 ppm. 16 people (76.2%) had experienced respiratory complaints. Perceived respiratory complaints included cough (57.1%), shortness of breath (23.8%) and itchy throat (52.4%). The conclusion of this study was H2S levels in Super Depo Sutorejo still below the quality standard established and the most respiratory complaints suffered by officer was cough. 
An Overview: The Effects of Particulate Matters, an Important Atmospheric Pollutant, on the Spread of Covid19 Åžahin Korkmaz; Zeynep Ceylan
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i3.2021.159-165

Abstract

Introduction: This review deals with research and scientific perspectives about whether there is any effect linked to particle size and structure of one of the significant atmospheric pollutants of particulate matter (pm) on the duration of residence in air and transport of the virus causing Covid19, originating in China and becoming a global pandemic in 2020, and hence whether pm may change the level of effectiveness of the virus in humans. Discussion: The virus causing Covid19 may bind (adsorption) to the surface of particles classified as fine particles and use these particles as transporters. These may easily pass into the throat and lungs of people via inhalation and cause deadly disease, as revealed by the results of scientific research. Fine particles may display variability in terms of chemical properties, emission density, degradation duration, and long- and short-distance transport properties, in addition to precipitation or suspension mechanisms. Conclusion: In this study, a review was prepared by investigating research performed since 2020 about the correlations between the virus causing Covid19, continuing to have deadly effects worldwide, with pm density and particle diameter to provide a guide for future studies.
Worker Characteristics and Dust Exposure to Pulmonary Function Status in Jumping Saw Division Of Wood Industry At Banyuwangi: An Association Study Desy Tri Wulansari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.99-107

Abstract

Wood dust in the air will bring serious health problems if it is prolonged. Wood Dust has effect for health due to  its effect on , pulmonary function via respiratory system entrance. The aim of this study was to analyze the  association of worker characteristics and dust exposure to pulmonary function status in jumping saw division workers in wood industry Sempu, Banyuwangi. The research was observasional with cross sectional desain. Research data was obtained by giving questionnaire to respondent, measurement of dust level by using HVAS and lung physiology examination using spirometry tool. The sampel in this research was 7 workers in the part of jumping saw and 6 worker in the part of office. Data were analyzed with chi square statistical test  to analyzing the association and statistical t-test to analyzing difference  pulmonary function status between to 2 groups. The result showed that dust level in the exposure groups of jumping saw workers was 19,90 mg/m3 and non-exposure group  (office) was 0,089 mg/m3, suitable with Permenakertrans No. 13/MEN/X/2011 is 5 mg/m3. Results of lung function measurement showed that normal 15,38% and impairment 84,62%. It is concluded that no associoation between age, length of employment, smoking habit, respiratory ptotective equipment usage habit, respiratory diseases history and  dust exposure to pulmonary function status, except association between nutrion status with pulmonary function status. The company should monitor the levels of wood dust, to ensure that it does not exceed the NAB and regular lung physiological health checks.

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