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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 392 Documents
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Climate Variability and Dengue Dynamics: A Path Analysis in Surabaya, Indonesia Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Ririh Yudhastuti; Lilis Sulistyorini; Mahmudah; Heny Arwati; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rahmat Dapari; Fariani Syahrul; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Babucarr Jassey; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Diva Alishya Shafwah; Nafi’atul Irbah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i3.2026.275-285

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue fever is a climate-sensitive vector-borne disease. While many studies have documented associations between climate variables and dengue incidence, most rely on conventional regression approaches that fail to separate direct and indirect climatic pathways, limiting mechanistic understanding and utility for environmental health. This study aims to elucidate the interconnected effects of climatic variability on dengue incidence in Surabaya. This study integrates seasonal time-series decomposition and path analysis to distinguish direct and indirect climatic pathways, sunlight duration and wind speed. Methods: A retrospective ecological design, monthly dengue incidence data from 2020 to 2024 were integrated with meteorological variables, including rainfall, temperature, humidity, sunlight duration, and wind speed. Seasonal time-series decomposition was applied to characterize temporal dynamics, followed by path analysis within a structural equation modeling framework to quantify direct and indirect climatic effects. Results and Discussion: A pronounced seasonal pattern in dengue incidence, with peaks during the rainy season. Maximum temperature, relative humidity, sunlight duration, and minimum wind speed exerted significant direct effects on dengue incidence (p < 0.05). Rainfall showed no direct association but acted as a key upstream driver influencing other climatic variables. The structural model explained 52.1% of the variance in dengue incidence, highlighting the contribution of interconnected climatic processes. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that dengue dynamics in tropical metropolitan environments are governed by complex climate-mediated pathways rather than isolated climatic predictors. This study novel environmental epidemiological evidence to support climate-informed dengue early warning systems and adaptive vector control strategies under climate variability and urban environmental change.
Heat Exposure and Predictors of Heat-Related Illness Symptoms among Outdoor Municipal Workers Nurul Izzah Abdul Samad; Anis Adiba Adnan; Nursuhaili Mohd Amin; Maisarah Nasution Waras; Nurul Atikah Che Hasan; Nurhidayah Sabri; Herdianti Hatta; Nurul Ainun Hamzah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 1si (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i1si.2026.171-181

Abstract

Introduction: Municipal workers who perform outdoor tasks daily are often exposed to hot weather conditions, which may contribute to various heat-related illnesses (HRI). Long working hours in hot and humid environments may affect workers physically through dehydration, fatigue, heat exhaustion, and other symptoms related to heat strain. This study was conducted to assess environmental heat exposure and factors associated with HRI symptoms among outdoor sanitation and maintenance workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 88 outdoor municipal workers in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Environmental heat exposure was measured using the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, work-related profiles, and heat-related illness (HRI) symptoms experienced after the work shift. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to identify factors associated with HRI symptoms. Results and Discussion: WBGT values recorded during both work sessions ranged from 29.99°C to 30.54°C, were close to or exceeding the recommended occupational exposure limits. Most workers reported at least one mild HRI symptom (96.6%), with fatigue, dizziness, and muscle cramps being the most reported complaints. The analysis showed that effective WBGT (WBGTeff) was significantly associated with HRI symptoms (p = 0.043). Conclusion: Outdoor municipal workers were exposed to considerable environmental heat, which may contribute to heat-related symptoms. Preventive strategies such as adequate hydration and appropriate work-rest arrangements, and heat awareness programs should be strengthened to reduce the risk of heat-related illness among workers.

Page 40 of 40 | Total Record : 392

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