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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
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Articles 381 Documents
Mosquito Repellent and Physical Quality of Indoor Air as the Main Risk Factors for ARI Incidence in Toddlers (Case Study in the Balongsari Health Center) Nafi’atul Irbah; Lestari, Anetya Martiadevi; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Shamsul Bahari Shamsudin; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i2.2026.179-186

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of ARI in children under five in Balongsari Health Center saw a significant rise. The rise in ARI cases is attributed to air pollution, environmental contamination, and poor public hygiene. One of the causes of air pollution is the use of mosquito repellent. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with pollution sources, home physical conditions, and toddler characteristics related to ARI in the Balongsari Health Center area. Methods: This study uses quantitative approach with a case-control design, this study involved a sample of 50 toddlers in the case group and 50 in the control group, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via interviews and observation and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The questionnaire covered toddler's characteristics, sources of indoor pollution, and physical household conditions. Temperature was measured with a thermohygrometer. Meanwhile, ventilation and room size were measured with a roll meter. Results and Discussion: Results indicated that mosquito repellent use was significantly associated with ARI (p = 0.010; OR = 4.000), along with physical conditions such as room temperature (p = 0.004; OR = 4.667), ventilation (p = 0.020; OR = 3.455), and household density (p = 0.032; OR = 3.286). Conclusion: These findings suggest that mosquito repellent selection, ventilation improvements, and breastfeeding practices play a crucial role in ARI prevention among toddlers in this area.

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