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Majalah Obat Tradisional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14105918     EISSN : 24069086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and we dedicate our journal to researches and development in traditional medicine. The journal receives papers on research laboratory, field research, and case studies of traditional medicine and its constituent, covering research topics including raw materials, cultivation, phytochemical, pharmacological effects and toxicology, formulation, and biotechnology.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 2 (2012)" : 6 Documents clear
FORMULASI SIRUP EKSTRAK DAUN LEGUNDI (Vitex trifolia L.) Sulaiman, T. Nanda Saifullah; Murti, Yosi Bayu; Lisprayatna, Lalita
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.1 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss2pp34-38

Abstract

Daun legundi telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai antiasma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sirup ekstrak daun legundi dengan kualitas baik dan mengetahui perubahan kadar relatif viteksikarpin dalam sirup setelah formulasi. Sirup ekstrak daun legundi dibuat sejumlah 4 formula dengan variasi kadar propilen glikol (PG). Formula I (PG 11 %), formula II (PG 12 %), formula III (PG 13%), dan kontrol (tanpa PG). Masing-masing formula diuji sifat fisiknya (organoleptis, viskositas, waktu tuang, tanggap rasa), ditetapkan kadar relatif viteksikarpin terhadap ekstrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar propilen glikol, viskositas sirup semakin meningkat, waktu penuangan semakin bertambah, dan persentase kadar relatif viteksikarpin terhadap ekstrak semakin rendah. Pada penelitian ini, formula I (PG 11 %) merupakan formula terpilih karena memiliki rasa dan penampilan menarik, tingkat kekentalan yang rendah, endapan paling sedikit, kadar relatif viteksikarpin paling tinggi, dan lebih layak diterima pasar dibandingkan formula II, III, dan kontrol.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KONSENTRASI PATI BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) SEBAGAI PENGIKAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK GRANUL DAN TABLET EKSTRAK AKAR ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica Linn.) Mufrod, Mufrod; Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Kartika, Dyah Hana
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.094 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss2pp22-26

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pati biji alpukat sebagai bahan pengikat terhadap karakteristik fisik granul yaitu kecepatan alir, sudut diam dan kandungan lembab serta terhadap karakteristik fisik tablet yaitu keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu hancur. Ekstrak akar alang-alang di peroleh dengan cara remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Tablet dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah dengan peningkatan pati biji alpukat sebagai pengikat tablet (FI: 10%, FII: 20%, dan FIII: 30%) dan dilakukan uji karakteristik fisik granul dan karakteristik fisik tablet. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara teoritis dengan membandingkan terhadap pustaka dan secara statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, dilanjutkan dengan uji scheffe. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan alir dan sudut diam granul menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi pati biji alpukat sebagai bahan pengikat, sedangkan kandungan lembab granul semakin meningkat. Kekerasan dan waktu hancur  tablet meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi pati biji alpukat sebagai bahan pengikat, sedangkan kerapuhan tablet menurun dan bobot tablet semakin seragam.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol (BL) Hook f. & Th.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM Mufrod, Mufrod; Pramono, Suwidjiyo; Suwandi, Anita Oktaviani
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.972 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss2pp27-33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (BL) Hook f. & Th.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan serta sifat fisik sediaan krim. Ekstrak daun kepel diperoleh dengan metode infundasi. Ujia ktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode penangkapan radikal DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). Krim ekstrak daun kepel dibuat dalam 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak (2,5; 5,0; 7,5%b/b) dengan basis a/m. Krim yang diperoleh diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, dayasebar, dayalekat, viskositas, rasio volume pemisahan, dan ujia ktivitas antioksidan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode statistic menggunakan uji ANOVA satu jalan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kepel sebagai bahan aktif menyebabkan perbedaan warna, bau, dan viskositas krim. Perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kepel sebagai bahan aktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap  homogenitas, daya lekat, dan rasio pemisahan krim. Perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kepel sebagai bahan aktif tidak menyebabkan perbedaan daya sebar krim kecuali antara formula II (5,0% b/b) dan formula III (7,5% b/b). Peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kepel sebagai bahan aktif menyebabkan perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan krim kecuali antara formula II (5,0%) dan formula III (7,5%).
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KONSENTRASI PATI BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) SEBAGAI PENGIKAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK GRANUL DAN TABLET EKSTRAK AKAR ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica Linn.) Dyah Hana Kartika; Mutmainah Mutmainah; Mufrod Mufrod
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.094 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8003

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of avocado seed starch as a binder to the physical characteristics of the granule that is flow rate, angle of repose and moisture content as well as to the physical characteristics of tablets that is uniformity of weight, hardness, friability and disintegration time. Root of Imperata cylindrical (Linn.) extract was obtained by remaceration process usingethanol 70 % as a solvent. Tablets were made by wet granulation method with increase the avocado seed starch concentration as binder tablet (FI: 10 %, FII: 20 %, and FIII: 30 %) then the physical characteristics of granule and tablets were tested. Data were analyzed theoretically by comparing toliterature and statisticaly using one way ANOVA with a level of confidence up to  95 %,  followed by Scheffe test. The results showed that the granule’s flow rate andangle of repose decrease byincreasing of avocado seed starch concentrations as a binder, while will increase the moist content of granules. Increasing of avocado seed starch concentration as a binder will increase the hardness and disintegration time of tablets as well, while friability of tablets are decrease and weight of tablets are more uniform.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol (BL) Hook f. & Th.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM Anita Oktaviani Suwandi; Suwidjiyo Pramono; Mufrod Mufrod
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.972 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8004

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of concentrations of Kepel leaves’ (Stelechocarpus burahol (BL) Hook f. & Th.)extract to antioxidant activity and physical properties of cream. Kepel leaves’ extract were made by infundation method. The antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method. Cream was made in three formulas with variation concentrations of Kepel leaves’ extract (2,5; 5,0; 7,5%b/b) using w/o basis. Physical stability parameters tested in this research were homogenity, dispersive power, adhesion, and viscosity. Data were then analyzed statistically by ANOVA One Way and Turkey Test at 95% level of significance. The results showed that concentration of Kepel leaves’ extract as an active ingredient cause different color, odor, and viscosity of the cream. The concentrationdifference of Kepel Leaves’ extract as an active ingredient was not affected the homogenity, adhesion, and the separation ratio of the cream. The difference concentration was not cause affected daya sebar cream unless the formula II (5.0% w/w) and formula III (7.5% w/w). Increasing concentration of Kepel leaves’ extract caused a different antioxidant activity unless the formula II (5.0% w/w) and formula III (7.5% w/w).
FORMULASI SIRUP EKSTRAK DAUN LEGUNDI (Vitex trifolia L.) Lalita Lisprayatna; Yosi Bayu Murti; T. Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.1 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8005

Abstract

Daun legundi (Vitex trifolia) has been used by Indonesian people as antiasthma. This research aims to produced the good quality syrup of extract of daun legundi and also to evaluate the relative level change of viteksikarpin in syrup after formulation. Syrup of extract of daun legundi was made for 4 formulas of variation of propylene glycol (PG) level. Formula 1 (PG 11%), formula 2(PG 12%), formula 3 (PG 13%) and control (without PG). Each formula was tested for physical characteristic (organoleptic, viscosity, time of flow, flavor test), relative level of viteksikarpin against extract. The result showed that increase of propylene glycol level was increased the viscosity syrup and time of flow while the percentage of relative level of viteksikarpin against extract was decreased. In this research, formula 1 (PG 11%) was the selected formula because it has a good flavor and appearance, less viscosity, least precipitate, highest relative level of viteksikarpin and acceptable in the market.

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