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English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education

ETJ
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Published by Universitas PGRI Madiun

ISSN : 23382678 EISSN : 26864738 DOI : 10.25273

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

English Teaching Journal: A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education (ETJ) is published by Universitas PGRI Madiun and organized by the Department of English Teaching, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2014)" : 20 Documents clear

OPUS DEI: BEYOND THE FICTION Abi Makarim Hidayatullah; Lusia Kristiasih Dwi Purnomosasi
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

The purpose of this research is to describe the Opus Dei organization inside The Da Vinci Code movie and Opus Dei in reality. It is due to the controversies and much efforts to defend the truth against the movie. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The researcher needs a sociology of literature by Alan Swingewood to get evidences the effect and goals of the author in creating a story. The analysis reveals that the representation of Opus Dei inside The Da Vinci Code confirms as dangerous organization, destructive mission, a killer, and corrupted members. It is contradiction facts far from reality that Opus Dei concerns on the serving people to keep devotion of Christian. Opus Dei is the open legal organization doing charity for better living which has mission and independent finance sources. The conclusion show that the controversies functions to get the movie’s rating raised since it deals with the mass demand in popular literature. The evidences confirm that the representation of Opus Dei inside The Da Vinci Code are negated from the reality.

HOOLIGAN: BARCLAYS PREMIER LEAGUE: A CULTURAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Bagus Indro Nugroho; Sigit Ricahyono
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Culture or history of each club in Barclays Premiere League and its hooligan influence the name of hooligan. The purposes of this study is identifying linguistics form of the Hooligan Firm’s name in football club of Barclays Premiere League and is analyzing how the socio-cultural contexts relates to the Hooligan Firm’s name in football club of Barclays Premiere League. This research uses Cultural Discourse Analysis (CuDA) as the grand design of analytical framework. CuDA concerns with analyzing of the impact of the culture to language. The type of qualitative method for this research are content analysis and documentation is used to collect the data. The results of this research shows the linguistic forms of Hooligan Firm’s name are constructed by words, leading to nouns by inflectional and derivational suffixes, and phrases, leading to Head and Modifier. The cultural background of Hooligan Firm’s name comes from the nickname of the club, the police rules, and the social conditions of the members. It deals with the matter of masculinity to get power among others.

THE EXPRESSIONS OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM Sulistyani Sulistyani
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

This study aims to review the teacher’s expressions which constitute teacher’s corrective feedbacks (CFs) in oral production and examine the ways the teachers' expression revealing teacher’s CFs. The data are in the forms of teachers' utterances obtained from four research articles. The result shows that teacher' expressions which constitute CFs cover explicit correction, recast, clarification request, metalinguistic, elicitation, and repetition. While the ways which reveal teacher’s CFs are found to be reduction, negation, and expansion. The area to be corrected commonly involves phonological, grammatical, and lexical errors. So, it can be concluded that in a second language classroom instruction, teacher’s CFs expressions lead learners' erroneous utterances to be resolved because by saying "Sorry?" (clarification request), a teacher implicitly asks a language learner to reformulate what he has just been said which is usually called repair. Thus, it implies that the teacher’s CFs expressions in a second language classroom instruction are facilitative to resolve learners' problematic linguistic accuracy. In Indonesia, where English is used as foreign language, CFs are important to be practiced. Therefore, CF’s expressions are necessary to be introduced as a model to practice for the improvement of the linguistic competence especially in English speaking as it is assumed that excellence in speaking is expected to increase Indonesian human capital particularly in global competition and international communication.

USING DIGITAL VIDEO TO RAISE STUDENTS’ MULTI-LITERACIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS Lulus Irawati
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Teaching English for Young Learners is not as simple as people thought. There are a lot of things toconsider. One of them is fostering young learners to be multi-literate. It means that they need to master more than one skill in their life. The skills or abilities are listening, speaking, reading, writing, counting, et cetera, with the sources either from hardcopy (books) or softcopy (internet). Therefore, it is needed a medium to help the young learners to achieve multi-literacies, that it is a digital video. This mini-research aimed to use digital video to raise students’ multi-literacies in TEYL, by utilizing descriptive qualitative design. The mini-research was conducted in English course for the age of 9-10 years old. It was done for a month in total of 4 meetings, with duration about 60 minutes. The teacher was successful to use digital video combined with picture series. The students felt happy and interested, since they firstly watched the digital video “sleeping beauty” before being asked to arrange picture series. The teacher also explored some vocabulary in the video and tried to contrast them with reality in surrounding. The kind of activity helped the young learners to communicate cross culturally. In fact, communicating cross culturally was also one of additional skill that indicated the students as multi-literate people. All in all, based on the findings of interview, the researcher also recommended conducting further research.

ARE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FREQUENTLY USED IN SPEAKING CLASS? Agung Wicaksono
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Communication strategy is the way to help the speakers when facing difficulties in communication using English as a second language. This case study, at the first year students of English Department, aims to know the most frequent students’ strategies to communicate in speaking activity in speaking class. It is found that thirteen communication strategies were used by the students in speaking English class, but not all of the communication strategies were used in every conversation, but only certain communication strategy was used. It depends on the materials difficulties. Furhermore, the most frequent communication strategies is stalling or time gaining strategy. As they need some time to think and then continue talking after they find the right words they need to communicate. This findings is in line with the propossed theory stated that communication strategy is defined as a systematic technique employed by a speaker to express his or her meaning when facing certain difficulties in communication.

PROMOTING READING CONFERENCE AS AN EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING OF EFL LEARNERS Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

This study examines the effectiveness of reading conference technique in teaching reading of EFL learners. Thirty two learners consisting of 12 males and 20 females from the second grade of English Department at Nusantara PGRI Kediri University were participated in the study. To conduct the study, pre-test were administered before applying treatment, while post-test were administered after applying treatment. Quantitative method and pre-experimental approach were applied in this present study and t- test was used to analyze the data. The analyses resulted in the finding that the score of post-test exhibited significantly better than the score of pre-test. Thus, it can be said that reading conference is effective in teaching reading at the second grade learners of English Department at Nusantara PGRI Kediri University.

WORD LEVEL EQUIVALENCE OF INDONESIAN–ENGLISH TRANSLATION ABBREVIATION IN THE JAKARTA POST Kartika Fitri Utami; Sumani Sumani
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

The objective of the study is to identify the words level equivalence are used by the translator in translating abbreviation found in The Jakarta Post based on the classification of word level equivalence. The researcher applies descriptive qualitative method in carrying out the research. The researcher uses documentation technique. In this study, the researcher uses data source and methodological triangulation. The researcher uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion to analyzing the data. It is in order to describe the fact in The Jakarta Post daily newspaper during February 2012. Some abbreviations were studied. After analyzing the strategies of Indonesian – English translation of abbreviation found in The Jakarta Post, some points can be drawn as follows: (1) translation by more general word (super ordinate) (because of the hierarchical structure of semantic fields is not language specific), (2) translation by more neutral/less expressive word (because the target language has no direct equivalent word), (3) translation using loan or loan word plus explanation (culture specific items, modern concepts and buzz words), (4) translation by paraphrase using related words (when the concept expressed by the source item is lexicalized in the target language but in different form), (5) translation by omission (if the meaning conveyed by certain item or expression is not vital enough), (6) translation by more specific word(subordinate) the target language lacks a super ordinate), and (7) accurate translation (the closest equivalent).

TEACHING READING BY USING GIST STRATEGY VIEWED FROM THE STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ASPECT ON THE EXTENSIVE LEVEL OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IKIP PGRI MADIUN Nuri Ati Ningsih; Arri Kurniawan
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

This research aimed at (1) describing the implementation of GIST strategy in the process of teaching reading viewed from the cognitive aspect having by the students; (2) finding the positive aspects of the implementation of GIST strategy; (3) knowing the weaknesses of the implementation of GIST strategy in the process of teaching reading viewed from the cognitive aspect. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative. In doing the research, there were some steps to be implemented to collect the data. They were observation, interview, and documentation. Then, analyzing data was done by reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusion or verification. The result of the research showed that (1) GIST has been implemented maximally by the lecture based on the characteristics of this teaching strategy. To dig up the students’ cognitive aspects, the lecture provide the specific worksheet which represents the students’ cognitive level for higher order thinking skill, (2) GIST creates the students’ character in a good manner, such as; active, responsible and confidence. They also learn how to work in a team; (3) Some weaknesses found in this research are; It needs a long time to create the instrument to support the implementation of GIST and Evaluation must be done by combining both cognitive level and the level of reading ability.

TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES ON INDONESIAN SWORN TRANSLATOR’S LEGAL TEXTS TRANSLATION Aris Wuryantoro; H.D. Edi Subroto; M.R. Nababan
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Legal translation is the transferring the meaning from source language text into target language which not only consists of language system but also legal system. This research aims to analyze the translation techniques used by the Indonesian sworn translators in translating legal texts from English into Indonesian. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through content analysis on translations of the Indonesian sworn translators containing Certificate of Live Birth, Certificate of Marriage, Principles Statement of Terms and Conditions. The result of the research reveals: a) single translation technique dominates the translation technique in translating legal and law scientific texts from English into Indonesian obtains (66,67%) data consisting of 10 variants (literal, amplification, recognized, reduction, borrowing, modulation, transposition, adaptation, colque, and description); b) couplet translation technique (32,%) data consisting of 16 variants (literal and borrowing, literal and recognized equivalent, literal and reduction, literal and adaptation, literal and amplification, literal and transposition, literal and modulation, literal and colque, borrowing and amplification, literal and description, borrowing and modulation, borrowing and adaptation, borrowing and transposition, modulation and colque, reduction and colque, and reduction and adaptation), and triplet translation technique (1,19%) data consisting of 4 variants (literal + borrowing + modulation, literal + amplification + transposition, literal + amplification + borrowing, and literal + transposition + reduction). Researcher concludes that translation technique of legal texts from English into Indonesian conducted by Indonesian sworn translators contains three kinds of translation techniques, i.e. single translation technique, couplet translation technique, and triplet translation technique with 30 variants

DOES SCAFFOLDING HELP STUDENTS TO WRITE BETTER? Yunik Susanti
English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Learning to write is a difficult and complex series of processes that require a range of explicit teaching methodologies throughout all the stages of learning. The capacity of teacher to create positive classroom atmosphere and using appropriate teaching technique will help students to attain the goal of writing. This pre-experimental research aims to measure the effectiveness of scaffolding technique to the students writing ability. The result of the data analysis shows that the mean score of pre-test and post-test are 58. 87 and 71. 29 . Then the t-score is 4. 45 and the t-table at the degree of significant 5% is 2. 042, so the t-score 4. 45 is higher than the t-table. It means very significant, thus scaffolding technique is effective to be used in teaching writing as it helps the students to write better. This result supports the proposed theory which stated that scaffolding helps the students to write by providing a support structure to enable certain activities and skills to develop lies on the frameworks used by the teacher, giving the actual carrying out of particular activities in class, also there is the assistance provided in moment-to-moment interaction among students and teacher.

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