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INDONESIA
GEA, Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : 14120313     EISSN : 25497529     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education
Jurnal Geografi Gea is the information media academics and researchers who have attention to developing the educational disciplines and disciplines of Geography Education in Indonesia. GEA taken from the Greek Ghea means "God of Earth." Jurnal Geografi Gea provides a way for students, lectures, and other researchers to contribute to the scientific development of Geography Education. GEA received numerous research articles in the field of Geography Education Science and Geography.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2011)" : 10 Documents clear
MEMBANGUN KEBAHAGIAAN GEOGRAFIK Sudarma, Momon
Jurnal Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Rizki Offset

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

If there are people who feel comfortable, stay in one place, then that is characteristic of people who have geographic happiness. Unfortunately, the natural character and management of everyone’s life, not always able to deliver himself geographic happiness. Existing conditions is the emergence of people’s lifestyles are not comfortable, or restless living in the area.Keywords: Geographic happiness, geography education.
PENYUSUNAN BASIS DATA SPASIAL SUMBERDAYA AIR MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Widayani, Prima
Jurnal Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Rizki Offset

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The preparation of spatial database of water resources in the village of Kepuharjo Cangkringan Sleman District implemented through local community empowerment. The objective is to assess the potential and utilization of existing surface water resources in the village of Kepuharjo, District Cangkringan based database of water resource potential. Based on results of the discussion, data collection, field survey and data analysis conducted jointly with local communities showed that rain water and stream water that flowed through the pipe from the spring Bebeng and Kalikuning become the main surface water source Kepuharjo Village residents. Surface water potential is very high especially in the rainy season and has not been used optimally and in August and September the village of Kepuharjo experiencing critical water. Keywords : database, water resources, community empowerment.
ANALISIS DEBIT DRAINASE DI RAWA PASANG SURUT HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) DI OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) SUMATERA SELATAN Zuchri, Rosmina; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Setyawan, Dwi; Soewarso, Soewarso
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1640

Abstract

The net of canal and control water building are needed in achieving and improving the result production of woods industrial forest furthermore for economic national development and social property. The canal constructing is important for debit fluctuation in canal drainage in order for continuities of water resources in wetland area. The purpose of this research 1) determined debit of drainage and presentation cross section as picture and formula rating curve, 2) analyzed fluctuation drainage of debit as the result of water level HOBO measurement, this research was done in tidal wetland at industrial wood forest OKI, South Sumatera. The way in getting the fluctuation modelling for debit of drainage was using a computer program which is known as Cubic Spline Interpolation (CSI). This program was used for picturing the profil cross section which is presented in rating curve as the result of measurement distance, deep canal and flow velocity as the input. As the result of this research, the width of canal drainage is about 8-10 m with deep 3- 4 m. Debit downstream is about 6,044 m3/second. and upstream 7,866 m3/second Rating curve is Qw=a. Hw^b, where Qw is debit (m³/ second) and Hw is high of water from datum canal (m). The measurement of water level in canal drainage use Hobo data logger, the we used formula rating curve. Debit downstream max 9,311 m3/second and water level 3,110 m, min 0,129 m3/s and water level 0,270 m, at upstream of debit max 7,017 m3/s and water level 2,823 m. min 0,099 m3/s and water level 0,227 m.Key word: tidal lowland, cubic spline interpolation, rating curve. industrial woods forest.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PANTAI Sugandi, Dede
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1647

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki sumber daya garis pantai/pesisir yang panjang. Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir membutuhkan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan. Laut yang mengelilingi wilayah Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan arus, angin, dan gelombang yang mempengaruhi terjadinya abrasi. Abrasi yang dapat menyebabkan air laut menjadi keruh dan longsor di pinggir pantai bertebing selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi penduduk yang bermata pencaharian di pantai. Tujuan kajian adalah menganalisis potensi sumberdaya pantai Indonesia yang dapat dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan, dan menganalisis model yang sesuai dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pantai sehingga potensi sumberdaya hayati berkelanjutan. Dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perlu aturan yang diberlakukan, sehingga terjadi keseimbangan, kelestarian dan keberlanjutan sumberdaya. Aturan diberlakukan tidak untuk semua kawasan, tetapi bagi kawasan-kawasan yang dibutuhkan untuk pemijahan dan pengembangbiakan biota laut. Untuk pengelolaan kawasan tersebut perlu kawasan konservasi yang sama-sama dipahami dan disadari oleh setiap pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder, nelayan, pemerintah, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Aturan dan kebijakan yang diberlakukan yang melibatkan pemangku kepentingan yang menjadi budaya yang berkembang dimasyarakat sehingga kawasan perlindungan/konservasi menjadi suatu keharusan dan dilaksanakan secara sadar oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci : pantai, pengelolaan, konservasi.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MENDETEKSI POTENSI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DAN BANJIR BANDANG (Studi Kasus: Daerah Aliran Sungai Podi Kabupaten Tojo Una-una Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah) Yudianto, Eri Andrian
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1642

Abstract

There are many landslide disaster potential area in Eastern Central Sulawesi. This landslide is potentially triggering flashflood. I the middle 2007, a massive flash flood was struck in 4 district in Morowali residence. Beside Morowali Residence, the other residence which has the same problem is Tojo Una-una Residence. It since the two residence was located on the same mountain. So, it means the same catastrophic disaster would possible occurred in the Tojo Una-una Residence in the next. From many rivers in Tojo Una-una’s residence, the most frequently occurred flash flood is Podi River. However, the geospatial survey and field survey has worked on the site directly. The geospatial survey was made by satellite imaging then analyze it by some computer software, and make some interpretation. The field survey has worked further by visual analyzing, taking picture for documentation, taking soil or rock sample, and interviewing the local citizens. The result is critical slope and damaged was observed, sedimented area, the potential area to sledge has appear. There is many additional important information got, such as the + 169,84 Ha critical slope fail area, the + 300 m height of critical slope, and the potential volume of the next landslide material is + 509.250.000 m3. From land survey, the information gets is the vegetation on the location is still in good condition. The top soil for plant nutrition and grew media just 1,0 – 2,0 m depth. The clay layer is only about 30,0 cm depth. The weathered rock is dominating on this soil stratification. Finally, it can conclude that the remote sensing technology is very helpful and useful to makes some preliminary interpretations. This results most followed by field survey to make sure and high accuracy about the real situations there. The landslides were caused by weathered rock, high rainfall intensity, mega landslides was occurred in upstream, The new landslide profile was made the contour bowl alike and this condition is believed why does The Podi River always caused flash flood in the huge amount.Keywords: Geographic Information System, remote sensing, natural disaster, landslides, flash flood.
ZONASI FISIOMORFOHIDRO DI JAWA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIG Setiawan, Iwan; Rohmat, Dede
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1648

Abstract

Rainfall data has collected from rain station which is attached by certain institution like Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency or another institution to fulfill the need of rainfall data at certain location, such as paunch otority, communication and transportasion agency etc. The problem: is the existing rain station distribution has covers rain parameters such as altitude, morphology, and rain distribution, with the result that every parameters represented for every parameters? Here by the objectives of this research is to mapping and analiyzing rain station distribution wich is related to those parameters. If those three map overlay then produce fisiomorphohydro zone. Overlay of three map with GIS Aplication is used to analysis. The result of this research shows that West Java have 90 zone of fisiomorphohydro. The composite map shows that West Java hasn’t even rain station distribution. Based on overlay of fisiomorhohydro zonation map and rainfall station distributions of West Java, then we find out that there are many zonation which hasn’t representative rain station. Keywords: zonation, fisiomorfohydro, GIS Application, fisiography,topography,rainfal, isohyet, rain intensity, distribution, rain station
ELAN VITAL ORANG BANJAR DI PERANTAUAN (Studi Kasus Migrasi dan Adaptasi Orang Banjar di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau) Putra, Edi Susrianto Indra
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1643

Abstract

This research is aim at studying the power struggle of Banjarese People in Indragiri Hilir Regency in which the focus of study is about the Banjarese People’s migration and adaptation and it’s implication to the social studies subject. The object of this research is to explore the causes of Banjarese People’s migration such as; the motivating factors from the place of origin and the attractions from the place of destination. In addition, this research also describes the adaptation strategy, culture, and the role of Banjarese people’s social capital which forms their power struggle in Shoreline. Further, the procedure of this research is qualitative research in the form of case study. The results of this research are; (1) the migration of Banjarese People is done because of the economy crisis and policy pressure at that time; (2) Indragiri Hilir is chosen as the migration place because it has the same geographic land with their place, thus it is easy for them to work there; (3) the adaptation and the social interaction of Banjarese People hold important role in managing and cooperating with other ethnics in Indragiri Hilir; (4) the social capital, especially the social networking holds important role in maintaining the banjarese identity ethnic in Shoreline.Key words: Migration, Adaptation, Social Capital, Banjarese People’s.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA QUICKBIRD DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK ZONASI KERENTANAN KEBAKARAN PERMUKIMAN KASUS DI KOTA BANDUNG BAGIAN BARAT Somantri, Lili
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1656

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengkaji ketelitian citra Quickbird dalam memperoleh parameter-parameter potensi kebakaran daerah perkotaan untuk menentukan tingkat kerentanan kebakaran permukiman, 2) mengestimasi potensi kebakaran berdasarkan parameter yang diperoleh dari citra Quickbird, 3) memetakan zonasi tingkat kerentanan kebakaran permukiman dengan bantuan Sistem Informasi Geografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu interpretasi visual citra penginderaan jauh. Data penginderaan jauh yang digunakan, yaitu citra Quickbird. Uji interpretasi citra Quickbird dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Short, sedangkan pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan cara pengharkatan (scoring), pembobotan, dan overlay sehingga menghasilkan zonasi kerentanan kebakaran permukiman. Data primer yang digunakan adalah Citra Quickbird Kota Bandung Bagian Barat, hasil survei lapangan, dan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Variabel untuk zonasi kerentanan kebakaran permukiman dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel utama yaitu, variabel potensi kebakaran dan variabel ketersediaan fasilitas pemadam kebakaran. Variabel potensi kebakaran terdiri atas kepadatan bangunan rumah mukim, pola bangunan rumah mukim, jenis atap bangunan rumah mukim, lokasi sumber air, lokasi permukiman dari jalan utama, lebar jalan masuk, kualitas jalan, kualitas bahan bangunan, dan pelanggan listrik. Adapun variabel ketersediaan fasilitas pemadam kebakaran, yaitu fasilitas air hydrant, fasilitas alat pemadam kebakaran ringan (APAR), alat pemadam kebakaran berat (APAB), dan tandon air. Hasil uji ketelitian interpretasi untuk kepadatan bangunan rumah mukim, yaitu sebesar 92,3%. Pola bangunan rumah, yaitu sebesar 96,15%, jenis atap bangunan rumah mukim, yaitu 100%, lebar jalan masuk permukiman, yaitu 100%, dan kualitas jalan, yaitu 92,3%. Hasil pemetaan kerentanan kebakaran di daerah penelitian dibagi atas tiga kelas, yaitu rentan, agak rentan, dan tidak rentan. Di daerah penelitian 46,7% atau seluas 1343,2 Ha termasuk kategori rentan, 30,4% atau seluas 871,7 Ha termasuk kategori tidak rentan, dan 22,9% atau seluas 660,1 Ha termasuk kategori agak rentan. Kata Kunci : Citra Quickbird, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Kerentanan Kebakaran permukiman.
LADA PERDU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KEHUTANAN DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN Rajati, Tati
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1644

Abstract

Ditinjau dari habitatnya, tanaman lada mampu tumbuh dengan baik pada ruang lahan di naungan tegakan hutan. Oleh karena itu tanaman lada merupakan alteratif jenis tanaman pertanian yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk pengembangan agroforestri pada lahan hutan. Wahid (1984) mengemukakan bahwa untuk tumbuh baik lada membutuhkan cahaya minimal 50%. Syakir (1994) menyatakan bahwa peningkatan intensitas radiasi cahaya dapat meningkatkan indeks pertumbuhan dan laju tumbuhan tanaman dengan hasil terbaik pada naungan 27%. Indriasanti (1998) menyatakan pertumbuhan tanaman lada perdu terbaik diperoleh pada intensitas radiasi 50 - 75% atau setara dengan 173.17 - 297.1 0 kal/cm2/hari. Lada perdu selain dapat dipolatanamkan dengan tanaman tahunan, juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan tanaman pangan semusim, seperti jagung dan kacang tanah. Penanaman dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk tumpang sari ataupun sistem jalur (strip cropping). Tanaman jagung yang menghendaki intensitas cahaya penuh dan memiliki tajuk yang tinggi dapat berfungsi sebagai naungan bagi lada perdu, sementara itu kacang tanah dapat membantu ketersediaan unsur hara nitrogen. Pada pola tanam tersebut biomassa sisa panen jagung dan kacang tanah dapat dikembalikan sebagai sumber bahan organik, sehingga diharapkan pemberian hara dari pupuk anorganik, dapat dikurangi (Syakir et al., 1999). Keuntungan penanaman lada perdu, yaitu : (1) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan lahan, (2) mampu memberikan nilai tambah yang cukup signifikan, dan (3) risiko kematian tanaman akibat cekaman kekeringan relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan penanaman secara monokultur (tanpa naungan).Kata kunci: Lada perdu, pemanfaatan lahan, kehutanan, kualitas lingkungan.
PENYUSUNAN BASIS DATA SPASIAL SUMBERDAYA AIR MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Widayani, Prima
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesia University of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v11i1.1657

Abstract

The preparation of spatial database of water resources in the village of Kepuharjo Cangkringan Sleman District implemented through local community empowerment. The objective is to assess the potential and utilization of existing surface water resources in the village of Kepuharjo, District Cangkringan based database of water resource potential. Based on results of the discussion, data collection, field survey and data analysis conducted jointly with local communities showed that rain water and stream water that flowed through the pipe from the spring Bebeng and Kalikuning become the main surface water source Kepuharjo Village residents. Surface water potential is very high especially in the rainy season and has not been used optimally and in August and September the village of Kepuharjo experiencing critical water. Keywords : database, water resources, community empowerment.

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