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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021" : 14 Documents clear
PERAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA MELALUI PoSKesGi DALAM KOMUNITAS KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI OHIS ANAK KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Diyah Fatmasari; Ani Subekti; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6968

Abstract

Maintenance of dental and oral hygiene is very important for dental and oral health. The OHIS value can be used as an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. Children with special needs are children who have limitations in one or several abilities. The need for the role of a mother is not a short period so there must be a sense of togetherness in the community to foster togetherness and care for children with special needs, PoskesGi is a forum for Peer Group activities which is a form of community empowerment where the participants are family communities who have children with special needs. The purpose of this study was the influence of the form of peer groups as a means of fostering parental involvement in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene of children with special needs.The research is descriptive analytic by using a cross sectional study design approach and the sampling technique is the total sampling method. The data analysis method used was statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was a significant difference (p, 0.05) between OHIS before and after the involvement of parents in the Peer Group in the family community of Children with Special Needs. The conclusion is that there is an influence of parental involvement in Peer Group activities for the Children with Special Needs community in changing the OHIS value of children with special needs.Keywords: Community Empowerment, PosKesGi, Peer Group, OHIS for children with special needs
Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Garam Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus Mutans Dalam Saliva Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6749

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Bakteri ini dapat melekat pada gigi dan mampu menghasilkan asam. Garam mempunyai sifat antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas berkumur larutan garam terhadap jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratoris dengan menggunakan 23 sampel di Panti Asuhan Khaira Ummah. Selama 10 hari sampel berkumur larutan garam 12%. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum berkumur, setelah 5 hari berkumur dan setelah 10 hari berkumur. Kemudian saliva diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dihitung dengan colony counter. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans sebelum berkumur adalah 20,0435 x 10³ CFU/ml, 5 hari setelah berkumur adalah 14,1304 x 10³ CFU/ml dan 10 hari setelah berkumur adalah 9,9565 x 10³ CFU/ml. Hasil pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 5 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05), pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 10 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05) serta pengukuran setelah 5 hari dan setelah 10 hari terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa berkumur dengan larutan garam 12% dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva.
PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLIPCHART SISWA SD GMIM TUMPENGAN DESA SEA II KECAMATAN PINELENG Novarita Mariana Koch; Ni Made Yuliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6606

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is a condition in which the teeth in the oral cavity are clean, free from plaque , debris, tartar and food scraps on the surface of the teeth as well as no bad breath. By cleaning from food debris left between the teeth, the dental and oral hygiene can be achieved properly. Health maintenance requires supporting facilities that can help attempt to improve the degree of oral health, one of which is by the use of media. Media or props are aids for the promotion of dental health that can be seen, heard, touched, or smelled in order to facilitate communication and disseminate information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using flipchart media in improving dental and oral hygiene among elementary students. We undertook the research at SD GMIM Tumpengan, Sea II Village, Pineleng District with a sample of 74 people. The study was conducted with an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, using the T test. In conclusion, our work shows that flipcharts are effective in improving oral and dental hygiene.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANJANGSANA (KUNJUNGAN RUMAH) DENGAN METODE DARING TERHADAP SIKAP TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG Irwan Supriyanto; Isa Insanudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6854

Abstract

Kesehatan rongga mulut sangat penting bagi tubuh, jika kebersihan mulut tidak dipelihara dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit di rongga mulut, seperti penyakit periodontal serta karies gigi yang diakibatkan dari kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk, maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari penyakit gigi dan mulut, apalagi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 harus memerhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Salah satu cara memberi edukasi adalah dengan pendekatan daring secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evektifitas penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Control Group Design. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu, yaitu SD Isola kelas 4A dan 4B. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap efektif dengan nilai sig p 0,012 (0,05) yang berarti ada perubahan bermakna, sedangkan nilai untuk kelompok kontrol nilai sig p 0,976 (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perubahan bermakna, data tersebut menggunaka confidence interval 95%. Melihat hasil tersebut maka metode penyuluhan kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar dengan metode daring efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap tentang kesehatan gigi.
The effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatiens in the hospital ward in rsud bayu asih purwakarta in 2020 Idah - Rahmah; Emma Kamelia; Hadiyat Miko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6664

Abstract

                                                                      ABSTRACTFor the period 2018–2019, there were 176 inpatients who were control at the dental and oral clinic. They are given oral hygiene care in the form of irrigation/spooling due to the accumulation of food debris that sticks to the tooth surface due to decreased dental and oral hygiene. The research objective: to determine the effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in hospitalized patients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital Purwakarta in 2020. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire and brushing skills with direct observation by the researcher in accordance with the steps of brushing the combined technique issued by the WHO. Dental and oral nursing care was carried out for 10 days by providing counseling and brushing skills once in two days. Research method: The study was conducted during the period September to October 2020, a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pre and post test research design before and after being given oral and dental nursing care. Purposive sampling samples with inclusion criteria totaled 41 patients. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: univariate analysis that before being given dental and mouth nursing care, it was shown that 80.4% of respondents had less knowledge and after being given dental and oral nursing care find 48.8% of respondents had good knowledge, it suggest that there was an increase in knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and brushing skills before and after being given dental and oral nursing care. The finding of the research indicated that bivariate analysis showed a significant effect on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene. P. value = 0,000 and tooth brushing skills. P. value = 0,000 for inpatients in internal medicine wards with dental and oral nursing care. Conclusion: There is an effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta.                  
PERBANDINGAN PENYULUHAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI DEBRIS INDEX MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN MEDIA PHANTOM PADA MURID SDN 2 HAJIMENA LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Arianto Arianto; Karsal Meilendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6661

Abstract

Maintaining dental and oral hygiene by brushing teeth at the right time has not become a habit of Indonesian society. To make people aware of health, it is necessary to do health socialization by conducting counseling. In the process of delivering material to the target, the selection of the right media and methods is very helpful in achieving efforts to change people's behavior. Media is a component in extension. Video media and phantom media are media that can be used in health education. The purpose of counseling is to get a more perfect understanding, namely by seeing, listening, demonstrating and demonstrating to the target audience a process with correct procedures, for example by showing how to brush teeth properly and correctly.The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of counseling on how to brush teeth to decrease the value of the debris index using video media with phantom media for students of SDN 2 Hajimena South Lampung in 2020. This type of research is a quasi experiment. This research method used pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest design approach. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung. The population in this study were all students of SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung for grades IV, V and grade VI in 2020, totaling 112 people. The sample in this study were 112 people. The variables used in this research are Vedio Media, Demonstration Method and Debris Index. The results of the T-test resulted in P value = 0.043. The results of this analysis showed that there was a difference between counseling using video media and phantom media.  
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PHBS CARA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PANTI ASUHAN TARBIYATUL HASANAH GEDAWANG, BANYUMANIK, KOTA SEMARANG Sadimin Sadimin; Prasko Prasko; Sariyem Sariyem; Sukini Sukini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6538

Abstract

Abstrak PHBS adalah sebuah rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sebanyak mungkin anggota masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari-hari dengan tujuan hidup bersih dan sehat. Manfaat PHBS yang paling utama adalah terciptanya masyarakat yang sadar kesehatan dan memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk menjalani perilaku hidup yang menjaga kebersihan dan memenuhi standar kesehatan, termasuk diantaranya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) cara Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design, Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah santri di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Analisis data dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program SPSSTingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup 18 responden (60%), sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori baik 27 responden (90%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05 artinya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang PHBS cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut
APLIKASI ABDHI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19 Pawarti Pawarti; Fathiah Fathiah; Yeni Maryani; Jojok Susatyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6675

Abstract

Dental caries is still a priority for children's health problems, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in West Kalimantan is 49.83% in 2018. Dental caries in children who are not treated can cause chewing disorders which result in growth disorders. Lack of maternal knowledge about how to care for teeth is one of the causes of dental caries in children. Mother's knowledge about how to care for teeth can be obtained from counseling and communication media. The development of communication media tools such as cellphones, smartphones, and iPhones makes it easier for people to access information including information about health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face counseling activities were not possible due to health protocols, therefore counseling using applications is a solution in conveying messages to the public, especially about how to care for children's teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of android-based counseling called the ABDI application on maternal knowledge in caring for children's teeth.This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and postest control design. The population in this study were pregnant women and mothers under five at the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak. As samples were 76 pregnant women and mothers under five who visited the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak in June 2020. Data analysis used T-test to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after using the ABDHI application.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was an increase in the knowledge score of 14.5 after counseling using the ABDHI application, this increase was greater than the control group of 8.7. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling using the ABDHI application with a value of p = 0.00 and there was a difference in knowledge between the experimental group and the control group with a value of p = 0.001. Keywords: ABDHI application, Mother's knowledge
Manajemen Kegawatdaruratan Tertelan Bur (Studi Kasus) Emergency Management of Ingestion Bur (Case Study) Fitri Isnaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6602

Abstract

ABSTRACTEmergency conditions of ingestion of foreign objects in dental practice may occur, one of which is ingestion of burs. Most of the cases, the foreign object passes through the digestive tract without difficulty, but some may require surgery. Immediate removal of the object may be necessary because long-term retention leads to complications and even death. Case: 21 years old man underwent dental procedures, a few minutes after preparation, the bur came off and then swallowed. The patient is referred to the radiology and nutrition department, given laxatives, electrolyte fluids, high-fiber foods, multiply water. The bur is eliminated from the body after 4 days. Conclusion: Dentists and dental therapist should have the skills in emergency management of bur ingestion. Things that need to be considered to prevent the emergency are pre-action preparation (area isolation and double cek of theinstruments), effective communication between patient doctors (delivering instructions in case of an emergency), informed consent, good coordination and preparedness between medical staff include radiology, nutrition, and nurses. Keyword : Ingestion Bur; Dentistry; EmergenciesABSTRAKKondisi darurat tertelan benda asing dalam praktik kedokteran gigi dapat terjadi, salah satunya adalah tertelan bur. Sebagian besar kasus, benda asing melewati saluran pencernaan tanpa kesulitan, tetapi beberapa mungkin memerlukan pembedahan. Pengangkatan objek sesegera mungkin diperlukan karena retensi jangka panjang menyebabkan komplikasi dan bahkan kematian. Kasus: Laki-laki berumur 21 tahun menjalani prosedur perawatan gigi, beberapa menit setelah preparasi, bur terlepas dan kemudian tertelan. Pasien dirujuk ke bagian radiologi dan gizi, diberikan obat pencahar, cairan elektrolit, makanan tinggi serat, dan instruksi perbanyak minum air. Bur keluar dari tubuh setelah 4 hari. Kesimpulan: Dokter gigi dan perawat gigi harus memiliki keterampilan dalam manajemen kedaruratan menelan bur. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja adalah persiapan tindakan awal (isolasi area, pengecekan ulang  instrument), komunikasi yang efektif antar dokter pasien (penyampaian instruksi jika terjadi keadaan darurat), inform consent, koordinasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang baik antara bagian medis yaitu  radiologi, nutrisi, dan perawat.Kata kunci: Tertelan Bur; Kedokteran gigi; kedaruratan
Efek gel ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum l.) terhadap luas ulkus traumatikus pada Rattus norvegicus Nikmatus Sa'adah; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Herlambang Prehananto; Bagus Soebadi; Eka Putri Pertiwi; Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6701

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic ulcers are damage to the mucosal tissue of the oral cavity which causes some of the epithelial structures to be lost to exceed the basement membrane or even reach the lamina propia. The causes of ulcers is trauma, which can be physical, mechanical, thermal or chemical trauma. One of traditional treatments for traumatic ulcers is basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) leaves which contain such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins as anti-inflammatory. This research was aimed to prove the effect of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) extract gel with a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% to traumatic ulcer area in Rattus norvegicus. Method: Laboratory experimental study with a post test only control group design. The basil leaves extract made into a gel concentration of 0.5%, 1, and 1.5%, and the control group using a CMC-Na gel, applied to Rattus norvegicus which had been made before by a traumatic ulcer. Traumatic ulcer area measurements using digital calipers on day 0, day 3, day 5, and day 7. The data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA test. Results: The significance value on one way anova test of research group was 0,000. Average traumatic ulcer area in research group smaller than control group. Conclusion: There was an effect of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) extract gel to traumatic ulcer area in Rattus norvegicus.

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