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Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Garam Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus Mutans Dalam Saliva Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6749

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Bakteri ini dapat melekat pada gigi dan mampu menghasilkan asam. Garam mempunyai sifat antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas berkumur larutan garam terhadap jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratoris dengan menggunakan 23 sampel di Panti Asuhan Khaira Ummah. Selama 10 hari sampel berkumur larutan garam 12%. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum berkumur, setelah 5 hari berkumur dan setelah 10 hari berkumur. Kemudian saliva diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dihitung dengan colony counter. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans sebelum berkumur adalah 20,0435 x 10³ CFU/ml, 5 hari setelah berkumur adalah 14,1304 x 10³ CFU/ml dan 10 hari setelah berkumur adalah 9,9565 x 10³ CFU/ml. Hasil pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 5 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05), pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 10 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05) serta pengukuran setelah 5 hari dan setelah 10 hari terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa berkumur dengan larutan garam 12% dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva.
Hubungan Manajemen Performa Kinerja Dosen Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa FKG Unimus Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/medart.2.1.2020.53-62

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Untuk meningkatkan  mutu pendidikan, seorang pendidik diwajibkan memiliki keterampilan dasar yang baik sebagai penunjang pembelajaran.. Profesi dosen adalah pendidik profesional yang dituntut memiliki kinerja dalam bidang pengajaran dan pendidikan, penelitian serta melakukan pengabdian ke masyarakat secara luas dan mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh performa kinerja dosen terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa FKG UNIMUS.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dimana kesimpulan ditarik melalui analisis statistik. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi UNIMUS angkatan 2017 yang berjumlah 48 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode angket dan metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 2.0.m3 yang dijalankan dengan media komputer.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa performa kinerja dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa karena nilai tstatistik lebih besar dari ttabel (tstatistik 14,55 > ttabel 1,66) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan performa dosen yang dinilai dari 3 dimensi yaitu monitoring umum, pengajaran, dan materi terhadap hasil belajar ujian tertulis mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang di Blok Keterampilan Belajar dan Komunikasi tahun akademik 2017/2018.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DOKTER GIGI MUDA PADA TINDAKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI DI RSGM UNIMUS Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah; Briliana Ikrimazahra
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.748 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i1.10095

Abstract

Background: Health workers have a risk of exposure to infection. One of the actions in the field of dentistry with a high risk of contracting infection is tooth extraction. Transmission of infection can occur from the decreased behavior of dentists towards personal protective equipment because many medical personnel ignore personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of young dentists using PPE during tooth extraction at the RSGM Unimus.Method: This research uses quantitative research with descriptive observational research design. The number of respondents was 60 young dentists at RSGM Unimus. Collecting data by providing a questionnaire about the prevention and control of cross-infection carried out on tooth extraction in the form of the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) through the google form. The scores for each question on the Guttman scale are added up and then a percentage is made. good category 76-100%, sufficient category 60-75%, and less category 60%.Result: The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was found that the majority of respondents were in the good category as many as 58 people (96.7%), and the less category as many as 1 person (1.7%), and those who were included in the sufficient category were 1 person (1.7%).Conclusion: The behavior of using personal protective equipment for young dentists during tooth extraction at the Unimus Hospital was good in wearing masks (100%), protective gowns (100%), google/protective glasses (95%), protective shoes (95%) and head protection (96.7%).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Balita di Posyandu Wiratama Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.076 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v1i1.6873

Abstract

Background: Dental health problems, especially dental caries, often occur in children. Parents' knowledge about the prevention of children's caries will greatly determine the dental health status of their children.Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 21 children aged 3 - 4 years at Posyandu Wiratama, Pudak Payung, Banyumanik, Semarang City, and their parents. Sample recruitment was carried out by total sampling. Dental and oral health of children was measured by the def-t index. Result: Based on the results of the analysis above, it is known that the significance value or Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, because the Sig. (2 tailed) 0.000 <less than 0.05, it means that there is a significant relationship between maternal education level variables and the severity of children's dental caries (deft-t). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge about children's dental health and caries incidence of children aged 3-4 years at Posyandu Wiratama Semarang City.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF DENTAL AND ORAL SELF-CARE FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE COASTAL AREA OF CILACAP CITY Salsabilla Alya Ananda Purwanto Putri; Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah; Arimbi Arimbi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12952

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of oral health problems in Indonesia is 25.9%. The incidence of oral and dental diseases in Central Java in 2019 was recorded at 126,225 cases and 39,759 of them occurred in Cilacap District. Based on data taken from the Kampung Laut Community Health Center, there were a total of 164 confirmed cases of oral health in 2022, dental and oral diseases that are often found in the community include caries and periodontal disease. Oral health care efforts are the main preventive measures to prevent oral disorders in order to avoid oral diseases, which can be carried out by each individual through self-care, such as brushing teeth, using dental floss, and using mouthwash. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between factors of knowledge, behavior, attitude, age, gender, parents' occupation, social history, and history of toothache with oral self-care in adolescents at Kampung Laut 1 Senior High School.Method: This type of observational analytic study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 82 students. Data collection was carried out by providing questionnaires which were filled out independently by students.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between factors of knowledge (p = 0.037), behavior (p = 0.018), attitude (p = 0.046), age (p = 0.037), gender (p = 0.025), parents' occupation (p = 0.049), social history (p = 0.037) and history of toothache (p = 0.018) on dental and oral self-care in adolescents where the p value of each variable is <0.05 which means it is significant.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, behavior, attitudes, age, gender, parents' occupation, social history and history of toothache on dental and oral self-care in adolescents.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH POP-UP BOOKS AND POCKET BOOKS ON THE LEVELS OF DENTAL AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN Melia Hayatun Nufus; Mariyam Mariyam; Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12940

Abstract

Background: Efforts to maintain healthy teeth and mouth require special attention, especially in school-age children. Data from the Kedungmundu Health Center shows 9,491 students and 3,338 students who need treatment with a percentage of 35.37%. This is minimized by holding counseling or health education through interesting media for children. Media that has a good effectiveness value is the media pop-up book and pocket book.Method: This type of experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in the study were 23 students with pop-up book media and 23 students with pocket books at SD Negeri Kedungmundu, who underwent an OHI-S examination and received counseling interventions with pop-up book media and pocket books with material on maintaining oral hygiene.Result: Counseling using pop-up books and pocket books obtained a significant value of 0.000 (<0.005), which means that there was a difference before and after the intervention was given. The OHI-S score shows that the majority have a good category after being given the pocket book and pop-up book intervention.Conclusion: Counseling with pop-up book media is more effective than pocket book media on the level of dental and oral hygiene in school-age children.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PONGANGAN, GUNUNGPATI, KOTA SEMARANG Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Azzahriyah, Aura Syibil; Lestari, Ika Puji; Na’mah, Aini Ulin; Wardani, Anissa Sukma; Sari, Noor Dyah Permata
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DentMas Vol 1, No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/dentmas.1.2.66-71

Abstract

Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mulut. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan umum seperti gigi yang banyak hilang dan tidak diganti dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami gangguan pengunyahan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Pongangan Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik survey. Identifikasi masalah dengan mencari data sekunder dan primer selanjutnya proses analisis dan menentukan prioritas masalah pada wilayah tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 orang di wilayah Kelurahan Pongangan Gunungpati. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif survey dengan cara menguraikan dan mengelompokan data - data. Data pengabdian ini diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi distribusi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat di Kelurahan Pongangan Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang mengalami peningkatan. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dalam kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 orang (32,69%), kategori pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 31 orang (59,61%), dan kategori pengetahuan buruk sebanyak 4 orang (7,7%) sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan responden sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dalam kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 51 orang (100%) dan pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 1 orang (2%).
Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Management in Health Workers at Unimus Dental and Oral Hospita Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Ayudyawati, Melinda Savira; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11997

Abstract

Hospitals as health care facilities are prone to infection. Infections that occur in hospitals are called nosocomial infections or can be called HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infection). Various kinds of procedures and dental health facilities can potentially cause infection transmission. There are infection prevention and control guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2017, but their implementation is still not optimal. One of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control is the lack of awareness in complying with and understanding the guidelines. To describe the implementation of infection prevention and control in health workers at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design through a descriptive approach. Results: 94.9% of dental professional students were very good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 2.6% were still lacking. As many as 71.4% of dentists are good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 14.3% are still lacking. 50% of dental nurses are very good at implementing infection prevention and control. And 100% of the PPI staff have been very good at implementing infection prevention and control at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The implementation of infection prevention and control in the Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital for students of professions, PPI staff, dentists, dentists and dental nurses, the results were 87.7% very good, 7% good and 5.3% not good
Skrining Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Kyai Galang Sewu Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Wahyu Nur Zaini; Rini Sulistyowati; Qonitah Nur Aslamiyah; Judan Alfithra Izzulhaq; Anis Fikriya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat berguna untuk kelangsungan hidup di masa yang akan datang. Cara awal menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah dengan mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering dialami oleh anak usia remaja, salah satunya adalah karies gigi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kerusakan gigi dan memberikan motivasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara berkala sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan gigi berlubang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan tahapan persiapan yaitu perizinan, dan menyusun program kerja. Selanjutnya tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan screening status kesehatan gigi menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Sasaran penelitian adalah seluruh remaja yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Kyai Galang Sewu sejumlah 559 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportioned stratified random sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 103 responden. Indeks DMF-T diperoleh hasil mayoritas responden memiliki artinya tingkat keparahan karies berada pada kategori sedang (moderate) yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (37,9%).
Status Gigi Geligi Pada Siswa Usia 12-16 Tahun: Studi Pada Siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang: Pratama, Mufid; Sumanto, Didik; Kusniati, Retno; Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i1.673

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari kesehatan umum. Jika kesehatan gigi terganggu, proses penyerapan nutrisi dapat terganggu pula yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Karies adalah masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi dimana dapat dipengaruhi oleh multi-faktor seperti konsumsi makanan mengandung gula tinggi dan tidak bersihnya gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status gigi geligi siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 31 siswa usia 12-16 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi DMF-T berdasarkan WHO. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rumus indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi berlubang karena karies (decay) sebanyak 81 gigi; status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi hilang karena karies (missing) sebanyak 4 gigi; dan status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi ditumpat karena karies (filling) sebanyak 0 gigi; dan indeks DMF-T responden yaitu sebesar 2,741935 (moderate). Kesimpulan: Edukasi pentingnya periksa ke dokter dan kebiasaan mengurangi makanan atau mimuman mengandung gula tinggi penting dilakukan pada responden untuk mengurangi derajat keparahan karies. Penyuluhan pentingnya penumpatan pada gigi berlubang perlu dilakukan agar karies responden tidak semakin parah. Kata kunci: gigi geligi, karies, indeks DMF-T _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dental and oral health is an important aspect of general health. If dental health is disturbed, the process of nutrient absorption can also be disrupted, and ultimately lead to poor health conditions. Caries are a dental and oral problem that often occurs and can be influenced by food consumption containing high sugar and unclean teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the dental status of students at MTS Darul Sa'adah Semarang. Method: This research design is descriptive observational with a sample of 31 students 12-16 years. Data was collected using closed questionnaire sheets and DMF-T observation sheets based on WHO. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively using the DMF-T index formula. Result: The dental status of respondents is based on the decay of 81 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the missing of 4 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the filling of 0 teeth filled; and the respondent's DMF-T index is 2,741935 (moderate). Conclusion: Education on the importance of having regular dental check-ups at the doctor and the habit of reducing foods or drinks containing high sugar is important for respondents to reduce the severity of caries. Counseling on the importance of filling cavities needs to be carried out so that the respondent's caries does not get worse. Keywords: dentition, caries, DMF-T index