cover
Contact Name
Erie Hariyanto
Contact Email
erie@iainmadura.ac.id
Phone
+62817311445
Journal Mail Official
alihkam@iainmadura.ac.id
Editorial Address
Office Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura Jl. Raya Panglegur km 04 Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 69371
Location
Kab. pamekasan,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)" : 12 Documents clear
Women Judging Women: Gender Sensitivity in the Decisions of Divorce Cases of Indonesian Religious Courts Asni, Asni; Muhammad Iqbal
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i2.18999

Abstract

This article examines patterns of gender sensitivity in divorce rulings issued by female judges in Indonesian Religious Courts and analyzes the factors shaping their judicial reasoning. Using an empirical legal research design, the study combines document analysis of selected divorce decisions with in-depth interviews of female judges in several Religious Courts across Sulawesi. Guided by Alimatul Qibtiyah’s framework of gender sensitivity, the findings identify two dominant patterns: moderate and progressive. The moderate pattern is reflected in judicial reasoning that balances religious norms with social realities, emphasizing maṣlaḥah, harm prevention, and the psychological welfare of women and children within existing legal frameworks. The progressive pattern is evident in decisions that explicitly recognize domestic violence, economic neglect, and psychological abuse, and actively enforce women’s post-divorce rights, including nafkah ‘iddah, mut’ah, past maintenance, and child support, even in wife-initiated divorce cases. These patterns are influenced by factors such as gender-based empathy, professional experience, judicial training, and the implementation of Supreme Court regulations on gender-sensitive adjudication. This study highlights the role of female judges in advancing substantive justice in Islamic family law and underscores the importance of strengthening institutional support to ensure consistent protection of women’s rights in Religious Courts.
Redesigning Healthcare Waqf: Key Characteristics and Strategic Models for Indonesia Using the Delphi–Likert Approach Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati; Ascarya, Ascarya; Sukmana, Raditya; Astarudin, Tatang; Napitupulu, Rodame Monitorir
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i2.21377

Abstract

This study explores the essential characteristics of healthcare waqf and proposes context-appropriate models for implementation in Indonesia. Employing the Delphi method alongside a Likert scale, expert consensus validated 23 out of 31 proposed characteristics, with significant agreement indicated by Kendall’s W. The identified healthcare waqf types include clinics, general hospitals, children’s hospitals, and specialist hospitals. These institutions can be financed through a blend of Islamic social and commercial finance and managed by a subsidiary, third party, or nāẓir (waqf manager). Based on these characteristics, four models are proposed: social, simple productive, innovative productive, and integrated social-productive healthcare waqf models. These models aim to provide accessible healthcare services for both underserved populations and the general public. While designed for Indonesia, the study’s methodological approach and conceptual framework can be adapted for application in other contexts. This research offers a novel foundation for developing effective, sustainable healthcare waqf initiatives.

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