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Erie Hariyanto
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Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907591X     EISSN : 24423084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 374 Documents
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BETWEEN THE CRITICISM OF HADÎTS AND HADÎTS PROBATIVENESS Idri -
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.269

Abstract

Setiap Muslim percaya bahwa al-Qur’ân secara wurûd bersifat qath’î,karena ia dikumpulkan dan ditulis pada masa Nabi sertaditransmisikan secara mutawâtir. Namun tidak demikian denganHadîts. Ia tidak semuanya ditulis pada masa Nabi. Karenanya, paraulamâ’ berupaya mengkaji Hadîts berikut rantai transmisinya untukmenentukan validitas (ke-shahîh-an) sebuah Hadîts melalui kritiktransmisi Hadîts. Artikel ini akan menyoroti persoalan tersebut,sehingga akan memberikan pemahaman tentang makna dan syaratsyaratkritik Hadîts serta hubungan antara kritik Hadîts denganvaliditas dan pengujiannya. Validitas Hadîts tidak hanya bergantungpada Hadîts itu sendiri, tetapi ditentukan melalui investigasi historisdan pendekatan metodologis. Dalam kaitan ini, kemampuan personaldan kualitas intelektual para perawi Hadîts memiliki peran signifikandalam menentukan apakah sebuah Hadîts itu diterima atau tidak.Untuk itu, ktirik Hadîts tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menilai danmengetahui validitas sebuah Hadîts dan profesionalitas perawinya,tetapi juga untuk mengakomodasi kebergunaannya sebagai sumberhukum Islam kedua.
KRITIK MATAN (Sebuah Upaya Menjaga dan Meneropong Orisinalitas Hadîts) Arif Wahyudi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.270

Abstract

Matan critic is a critic that emphasizes to matan that comes fromneutral concept or suspicion to the validity of Hadîts from matanperspective. Many controversy of matan critic, such as when thisproblem is discussed, as soon as it will appear a blasphemy thatmeans it doubts the prophet’s utterance. Although matan critichas been done since the prophet’s friends era by comparingmatan of Hadîts with al-Qur’ân or the other Hadîts. They doubtedabout it even they refused a Hadîts that was considered ascontradiction of al-Qur’ân and the other Hadîts told by morecapable people. The ulama then covered this matan critic byusing the certain theories discussed in the study of Hadîtsdirâyah. On the other hand, many people said that matan critic isnot perfect and it needs to be functioned well.
HADÎTS DLA’ÎF DAN KEHUJJAHANNYA (Telaah terhadap Kontroversi Penerapan Ulama’ sebagai Sumber Hukum) Abdul Rokhim
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.271

Abstract

Hadits is the second argumentation (hujjah) source after al-Qur’ân. However, there are many hadits refused becoming as anargumentation. According to the perspective of a Hadîts whetherit is accepted or refused, it has three stages, namely shahîh,hasan, and dla’îf This article focuses on the discussion of Hadîtsdla’îf, its argumentation and also its telling. In this relationship,there are three arguments of ulama’ Hadîts related to theargument of Hadîts dla’îf . Firtsly, the argument states that Hadîtsdla’îf cannot be applied absolutely. Secondly, Hadîts dla’îf can beapplied absolutely. Thirdly, Hadîts dla’îf can be used in fadla’il alamah.In its telling, ulama hadits reminded people who tolddla’if Hadîts without sanad not to tell by redacting whichshowed full stability that it was a Hadîts.
ILMU USHUL FIQH (Kajian Ontologis dan Aksiologis) Muhyar Fanani
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.272

Abstract

At first, Islamic law is a law which encompasses all aspects oflife. In reality, Islamic law only becomes a marginal law. Most ofobservers said that its fault is on the methodology aspect that isIslamic legal theory. Therefore, the effort of this theorydevelopment cannot be avoided. The figures of Islamic legaltheory such as Fazlur Rahman (Pakistan), MahmoudMuhammad Taha (Sudan), Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im (Sudan-USA), Muhammad Sa’id Asymawi (Egypt), and Abd al-HamidA. Sulaymân (Arab-Malay) remind Moslems to develop thistheory. This writing tries to accept their invitation based onphilosophy perspective, that is a perspective which has not beenused by them.
AKAR SEJARAH KONSTRUKSI LITERAL MADZHAB SYÂFI’Î Abdul Mukti Thabrani
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.273

Abstract

Madzhab Syâfi’î is known as moderate madzhab that connected to theliteralism of madzhab Maliki and rasionalism of madzhab Hanafi. But onthe other hand, the literalism consistency of this madzhab looks closenuance as the influence of the teacher, the founder of the madzhab,Imâm Mâlik bin Anas (d. 179 H), who has authority intellectually. Hecan build the literal scientific cycle that becomes an icon of madzhabSyâfi’î. This paper tries to describe historically the basic of all thosemadzhab as the basic reference for the beginners that want to know thismadzhab closely, and as a stimuli for the researchers that want to knowmore this construction and the pillars of scientific tradition from thispopular madzhab.
AKTUALISASI MAKNA SYARÎ’AH DAN FIQH DALAM KONSEP HUKUM ISLAM Bustami Saladin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.274

Abstract

Islamic law is in accordance with its dimension in a history, thatmakes the content of the study in its dimension always appearsany system or method. That’s why in Rasulullah saw era,Islamic law is based on Allah swt’s revelation and Rasulullah’sjudgment, namely, Islamic law in Alquran and Sunnahperspectives. The purpose of declaring Islamic law is applyingand protecting the benefit for people. It is applied in Islamic lawthat concerns all aspects of human life that has three aspects:dharûriyah (primary), hajiyah (secondary), and tahnisiyah(complementary).
DOKTRIN WIRAUSAHA ALA RASÛLULLÂH Farid Firmansyah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.275

Abstract

Indonesia face the challenge of economy globalization era that isfree trade system that has been agreed by the world. Tradesystem and free-opened investment becomes globalcommitment signed by agreement of GATT (General Agreementon Tariffs and Trade) and the form of world trade organization,WTO. Indonesia must be able to prepare human resource to facethis global challenge. Indonesian government needs younggeneration that has competitive advantage. It means that theyare ready to do business by following the model of a truebusinessman figure, our prophet Muhammad saw. It is hopedthat young Indonesians can develop the Indonesian economy byapplying business management that had been applied by theprophet Muhammad saw. It has been proved that hismanagement principle that he did was accurate and reliable thatmade his business form always get profit and never loss.
KEDUDUKAN JANDA DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT PARENTAL Eka Susylawati
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.276

Abstract

The field of succession law in Indonesia up to now prevails lawpluralism in which Islamic succession, custom succession andwestern succession law (Burgerlijk Wetboek) exist in society.Among those succession laws, the custom succession one is themost dominant law in society. The custom law that has dynamiccharacteristics also influences to the status of widow to thelegacy oh her late husband, that from time to time it changes. Inparental society, in the early (before RI freedom), a widow wasnot a heir, then the next development, the widow inherit thelegacy of her late husband although the change has not receivedwell. The cause of the change is the awareness of society inrespecting the status of the widow and also because the mostIndonesian society are Islam that develops the customsuccession law influenced by Islamic law.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI LUAR PENGADILAN Elvie Wahyuni
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.277

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement must not be always through thejustice institution but it also can be done outside of it that iscaused by exploitation activity of natural resource ignorednatural and environmental conservation. Therefore, win-winsolution is one of ways that can be done that nobody harmedand the agreement will give more justice. The effort in finishingthe lawsuit of living environment outside the court should bedone voluntarily by people involved, those who stand the loss,cause the loss and also the governmental institutions related tothe subject who have the lawsuit. It can also involve those whoconcern to living environment.
PROBLEMATIKA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA Erie Hariyanto
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.278

Abstract

One of the developments of information technology,telecommunication and computer is appearing the creation oftransaction model that is not necessary to meet directly or faceto face. The transaction is enough to do by using the electronicmedia that is internet media. In the transaction of e-commerce,many law problems develop that need a law arrangementbriefly and clearly as a guarantee of the law protection for thepeople involved. This article tries to answer this problem bygiving some alternative solutions in order to make the assurancelaw in e-commerce transaction formed.

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