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PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI KUPANG JL. PROF. DR. HERMAN YOHANES KEL. LASIANA, P.O. BOX 1152, KUPANG 85011 TELP. (0380) 881600, FAKS. (0380) 881601
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Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
ISSN : 08526877     EISSN : 25273981     DOI : 10.35726/jp
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Pertanian Terapan PARTNER menerima artikel hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang pertanian terapan maupun critical reviews yang berhubungan dengan: Produksi Ternak Nutrisi dan Pakan Ternak Teknologi Pakan Ternak Kesehatan Hewan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian/ Peternakan Agronomi Perlindungan Tanaman Ilmu Tanah Kehutanan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Desain atau Rancang Bangun Model Pertanian berbasis Pertanian Lahan Kering Namun demikian, jurnal ini lebih difokuskan pada penelitian-penelitian dalam rangka pengembangan pertanian lahan kering.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli" : 8 Documents clear
PROFIL RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL PERAIRAN LAUT SAWU Alexander S. Tanody; Ida Ayu Lochana Dewi
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.199

Abstract

Savu Sea Marine National Park (SSMNP) was declared by Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) of the Republic of Indonesia, on 2014 with total area more than 3.35 Million Ha, which considered as the largest marine national park in the coral triangle region. The management unit and related key stakeholders has developed the programs  to measure the level of effective management of SSMNP, which one of the criteria of the effectiveness will be shown from how the park can contribute to the economic benefit of the coastal community inside and surrounding the park. One important aspect as baseline for SSMNP program development is coastal community profile. This assessment was held on July – December 2015 using MMAF tool regarding coastal community perception for MPA development. The study results shown that houses of coastal communities in Savu Sea MNP constructed of cement/brick (52.30%), but the majority (42.82%) are still without electricity. Most households (90.52%) have no fresh water facilities. Means of communication used are mobile phone, television and radio. In generally, they used a canoe to support seaweed farming and fishing in coastal areas. The main livelihoods is farming, seaweed cultivation, self-employed and employees. Household income varies widely, between IDR. 250,000 to IDR 5,000,000 per month for primary income. Most people declared their income dependent on agricultural activity or fishing season.Key word : Conservation, Savu Sea, Marine National Park, coastal community.
MANAJEMEN PENYAKIT INFECTIOUS CORYZA (SNOT) devi y.j.a moenek
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.136

Abstract

Jika kita evaluasi, penyakit ayam yang terdapat di Indonesia setiap tahun bertambah. Penyakit ayam tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan, baik dari ayam ras maupun ayam buras, karena pada umumnya penyakit-penyakit tersebut ditemukan pada kelompok ayam-ayam tersebut. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan penyakit ayam dapat berbentuk kematian, pertumbuhan terlambat, produksi telur turun atau terhenti sama sekali. Selain itu ayam yang pernah terserang penyakit dapat menjadi sumber penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah bagi peternak adalah Penyakit Infectious Coryza (SNOT) baik itu penyebab, penyebaran maupun manajemen pengendalian dan pencegahannya. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana dan Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, sera masyarakat secara umum tentang manajemen penyakit Infectious Coryza (snot). Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode pustaka dan studi literatur. Dengan metode ini, penulis mencari dan mengumpulkan informasi penting yang sesuai dengan topik penulisan dari berbagai sumber seperti beberapa buku, artikel dan website atau situs-situs internet yang terkait. Infectious coryza (snot) merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan pada ayam, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Haemophilus paragallinarum dan dapat berlangsung akut sampai kronis. Secara umum snot dikenal sebagai penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian rendah tetapi morbiditasnya tinggi. Penyakit ini bersifat sangat infeksius dan terutama menyerang saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Penyakit ini merusak saluran pernapasan bagian atas, terutama rongga hidung. Snot mempunyai arti ekonomis yang penting dalam industri perunggasan sehubungan dengan peningkatan jumlah ayam yang diafkir, penurunan berat badan, penurunan produksi telur (10% - 40%), dan peningkatan biaya pengobatan. Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian vaksin.   Keyword : Infectious Coryza, Penyakit Ayam
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI LAHAN KERING DALAM HUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR (Income Analysis of Dry Land Farming in Relation With Soil and Water Conservation) Nimrot Neonufa
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.200

Abstract

The impacts of population density are the decrease of land produktivity, land availibility, and the decrease of food crops supply. Therefore, the development of conservation based farming is necesary to be  done in dry land area in order to fulfill horizontal demand between timber and food conducted in Naioni Vilage, Kupang District by the use of interview method. Linear correlation analisys, multiple linear regression analisys, rank Spearman analisys and R/C ratio analisys were employed in this research. In showed, only age as socio-economics factor individually, had significant (R2) 40,5%. The width of farm-land used had signivicant relation to the cost of soil and water conservation per family per year. This phenomenon indicated that farmer with small farm-land had the sense of care and more rensponse to the issue of soil and water conservation. Ratio between farming income and the cost of soil and water conservation was more than one (R/C >1), means economically, soil and water conservation farming is efficient.Key words : Farming, dry-land, soil and water conservation, R/C ratio analysis, revenue.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS (Rattus rattus) PADA PEMBERIAN LAMTORO MERAH (Acacia villosa) ADAPTASI DAN TANPA ADAPTASI Erda Eni Rame Hau
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.142

Abstract

ABSTRACTIncubation of red acacia (Acacia villosa) leaf in preadapted rumen fluid of goat: Its effects on histopathologycal changes of kidney of rat (Rattus-rattus). This study was conducted to examine the detoxification potential of rumen microbes upon secondary compounds of Acacia villosa.  Leaf powder of A. villosa incubated in rumen fluid of goat pre-adapted with A. villosa was fed on rats used as experimental animals. Eigthteen rats were divided into 3 groups, consisting of control, group of rats fed with A. villosa incubated in pre-adapted rumen fluid (adaptation group) and group of rats fed with A. villosa incubated in non adapted rumen fluid (non-adaptation group).That results of histopathologycal examination showed a significant higher gromerular and tubular changes in the kidneys of the non-adaptation group compared to those in the adaptation and control groups. The changes in glomerulus were edema characterized by deposition of protein in the mesangial and Bowman space, and enlargement of the Bowman space. The changes in tubules were consisting of hydropic degeneration, deposition of protein in the tubules lumen and necrosis.Key words: Acacia villosa, histopathologycal changes, adapted rumen fluid.
REHABILITASI LAHAN KRITIS DI NTT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) Yudhistira ANR Ora; Fransiskus Xaverius Dako
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.201

Abstract

Critical land area in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) comprises of relatively large area, which is 1,512,934.77 ha (83.64%) of the total 1,808,900 ha of the forest area in ENT Province; the category of critical comprises of potential to be critical to critical. The targets of the critical land are lands with function related to rehabilitation and reforestation activities, which include protected forests, protected areas outside the forest areas, and cultivated areas for agricultural purposes. To prevent forest and land destruction and to renew the function of the critical lands, actual efforts on forest and land rehabilitation are needed. According to the Ministry of Forestry Decree Number 20/Kpts-II/2001, the aim of critical land and forest rehabilitation is choosing degraded land and forest resources to be function optimally so that they can provide benefits for the people, guarantee the balance of environment and watershed systems and support the sustainability of forest development. In creating of sustainable forest management, there is a need of a model of forest management as a part of forest and degraded land rehabilitation; one of the efforts is through development of community forests.   Community forests are state forests with main benefits are put on community empowerment, especially for community who live in and around forest areas. The community empowerment could be seen as efforts in improving community abilities and independencies so that they can be benefited from the forest resources optimally and fairly through capacity development and accessibility for the prosperity of the community.Keywords: reforestation, critical lands, community forests.
KAJIAN PEMANGKASAN TUNAS APIKAL DAN PEMUPUKAN KNO3 TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT Maria Klara Salli; Yopy Imanuel Ismael; Yosefina Lewar
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.198

Abstract

Apical dominance on tomato crops impact on its lateral buds dormancy, it needs to be reduced by prunning the apical portion of the crop. Timeliness of prunning will affect the growth of lateral buds and its results as well. Lateral buds growth potential to become productive branches that will produce more flowers and fruits. The growth occurs when not followed by proper fertilization will lead to decreased fruit production. Nutrient that regulates flowering and fruiting is potassium, such as KNO3. Research carried out in field of State Agriculture Polytechnic of Kupang from July until November 2015. The results showed that a). The time prunning apical buds at 7 HST (days after planting), affect both the amount of production branches (6.7917), the number of fruit crops and plots (36.8333 and 464.83) and fruit weight per plot (17579.2 kgs) of tomatoes; b). KNO3 dose of 10 g/ltr (K2) , had a good influenced on fruits quantities in each crop (33.222), fruits diametres (4.1189 cm) fruits amount and its weight in each plot (419.11 fruits and 17,331 kgs). Otherwise, that dose has not a significant different with KNO3 dose of 5 g/ltr (K1), so K1 is better for fertilizer use efficiently; c). There are interactions between time of apical buds prunning on 7HST with KNO3 dose of 5 g/ltr (K1P1) where weight of tomatoes in each crop are best (1,987.21 g). This results will contributes as science and technology information for tomato farmers, teaching materials enrichment and scientific article publication. Keywords : prunning, buds, apical, KNO3, tomato 
PELIBATAN MASYARAKAT PULAU KERA PADA KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PULAU Ida Ayu Lochana Dewi; Beatrix M. Rehatta
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.203

Abstract

Pariwisata adalah salah satu sector pembangunan yang dapat dikembangkan di Pulau Kera. Pulau Kera adalah salah satu pulau sangat kecil yang secara administratif merupakan bagian dari Desa Uiasa. Pengembangan kemampuan masyarakat untuk penyelenggaraan pariwisata melibatkan kelompok masyarakat di Pulau Kera dan Desa Uiasa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat Pulau Kera pada pengembangan pariwisata. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Pulau Kera pada Juni-September 2008. 90% penghuni Pulau Kera adalah Suku Bajo, dan sisanya adalah Suku Timor. Kisaran kesiapan sumberdaya manusia, sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di Pulau Kera, berdasarkan hasil modifikasi, adalah nilai kisaran 135-179 (kurang menunjang), 180-224 (menunjang), dan 225-270 (sangat menunjang). Nilai kesiapan masyarakat Pulau Kera adalah 230. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pariwisata perlu dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua stakeholders terkait. Langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan adalah menginventarisasi stakeholders, penguatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengelolaan hasil kelautan, dan pendidikan informal.
SIFAT SENSORIS PRODUK PALM WINE YANG DIFERMENTASI OLEH ISOLAT SACCHAROMYCES SP DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AKAR CABAI JAWA (PIPER RETROFRACTUM) DAN CEGUK (QUISQUALIS INDICA) SERTA KULIT POHON MENTING (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) Rikka Welhelmina Sir
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.158

Abstract

Pemanfaatan nira pohon palem sebagai minuman tradisional beralkohol (palm wine) sudah sangat umum. Palm wine atau minuman beralkohol dari nira palem banyak dikonsumsi di daerah tropik dan di produksi dengan cara fermentasi alami dari hasil penyadapan pohon palem. Di Kabupaten Alor (Nusa Tenggara Timur), pemanfaatan nira sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan minuman tradisional beralkohol (palm wine) menggunakan penambahan bahan tambahan seperti akar Ceguk (Quisqualis indica), Cabai Jawa (Piper retrofractum)¸ dan kulit pohon Menting (Muntingia calabura). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sifat sensoris palm wine yang difermentasikan oleh isolat Saccharomyces sp dengan variasi penambahan bahan-bahan tambahan tersebut diatas. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Fermentasi berlangsung selama empat hari dengan sistem batch culture menggunakan tambahan akar cabai jawa (A), ceguk (B) dan kulit pohon menting (C). Penelitian berlangsung dengan menggunakan enam perlakuan penambahan bahan tambahan dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 5%AB, 7,5%AB, 5%AC, 7,5%AC, 5%BC, 7,5%BC. Pengamatan sifat sensoris palm wine dilakukan pada hari ke empat setelah fermentasi. Pengujian sifat sensoris meliputi rasa, aroma, warna dan kesukaan dengan menggunakan uji kesukaan (hedonik) menggunakan sebanyak 25 orang panelis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minuman fermentasi nira aren yang dihasilkan dengan pemberian akar Ceguk (Quisqualis indica) dan kulit pohon Menting (Muntingia calabura) sebanyak 7,5% dan 5% memiliki aroma yang lebih baik dan paling disukai.Keyword : sifat sensoris, palm wine, cabai jawa, ceguk, menting

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