Fransiskus Xaverius Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius
Department Of Forestry, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Jl. Prof. Herman Johanes, Lasiana, Kupang, Indonesia 85011

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Contribution of the Mutis Timau Protected Forest to Community Income in the Forest Management Unit of South Central Timor Regency, Timor Island, Indonesia Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Sumardi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.105

Abstract

Communities in and around the forest always interact and use the resources to satisfy their daily needs for survival. Forest resources obtained by the community are used to satisfy family needs, and one is an additional family income. This study aimed at determining the contribution of Mutis Timau protected forest to community income. In order to knowing the income that the community earns from the forest, a survey was conducted in nine villages located in and around Mutis Timau protected forest that started from January to June 2018. Nine villages were purposively selected that Mutis Timau protected forest area is administratively under those villages whose communities directly interact with the protected forest. The technique of collecting data was a questionnaire with 353 respondents selected proportionally in each village. Also, observation and literature study were adopted. The data were descriptively analyzed. The results denote that Mutis Timau protected forest provide income to the community through non-timber forest products of IDR1,637,510,566 year-1 of the total income of IDR45,260,686,262 year-1. Community income earned from Mutis Timau protected forest is very low (3.62%) compared to the income gained from horticultural food crops (66.29%) and livestock (30.09%). The income is directly earned from the sale of non-timber forest products to the consumers without having product processes in particular for hunting wild animals, fungus, tubers, and honey. Honey delivers higher income besides other non-timber forest products, such as hunting wild animals, fungus, and tubers.
KAJIAN PENDEKATAN REHABILITASI LAHAN KRITIS MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MAMAR Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Fabianus Ranta; Ika Kristinawanti
Partner Vol 15, No 1 (2008): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v15i1.113

Abstract

dy on Rehabilitation Approach of Critical Farm by Exploiting of Mamar. Mamar is one of the permanent agricultural practises developed around a water source, using long-aged plants (hard plants), such as, coconuts, battle, mango, bananas, oranges and others as well as brushes or grasses for animal feeds. Practise of mamar in Kupang Regency is still communal so that development model of this can give positive impacts on safety of human activities and fire. The research was executed at mamar in Oebola, Camplong, Tuatuka, Pukdale, Oenesu, and Manulai villages, Kupang Regency, for 8 months, using survey and interview methods. Survey was conducted to find out characteristic ecosystem of mamar (soil, vegetation, climate, exploiting, and water). The result indicated that vegetations found at mamar covered Tectona grandis, Artocapus integra, Ficus benjamina, Tamarindus indica, Bamboo sp, Leucaena leucochepala, Mangifera indica, Cocos nucifera), Arecha catechu , Mozes parasidica, Zea mays, Dioschorea sp, and Arachis sp. Exploiting of soil, water, and vegetations at mamar was very abundant to various activities, such as, food and horticultural agriculture, and fishery that potentially, could degrade soil productivity, water infiltration, plasma nutfah reserve, and degrade income value and ecology improvement. Volume of water at mamar was 0.23±0.09 L/sec. These results showed that mamar can increase community income (that increase ± Rp 262,985), social and culture (it is due to the use of battle and battle nut in traditional life); rehabilitate critical/poor soil, and conserve soil and water.Keywords: mamar, log-aged plants, rehabilitation.
REHABILITASI LAHAN KRITIS DI NTT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) Yudhistira ANR Ora; Fransiskus Xaverius Dako
Partner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v21i1.201

Abstract

Critical land area in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) comprises of relatively large area, which is 1,512,934.77 ha (83.64%) of the total 1,808,900 ha of the forest area in ENT Province; the category of critical comprises of potential to be critical to critical. The targets of the critical land are lands with function related to rehabilitation and reforestation activities, which include protected forests, protected areas outside the forest areas, and cultivated areas for agricultural purposes. To prevent forest and land destruction and to renew the function of the critical lands, actual efforts on forest and land rehabilitation are needed. According to the Ministry of Forestry Decree Number 20/Kpts-II/2001, the aim of critical land and forest rehabilitation is choosing degraded land and forest resources to be function optimally so that they can provide benefits for the people, guarantee the balance of environment and watershed systems and support the sustainability of forest development. In creating of sustainable forest management, there is a need of a model of forest management as a part of forest and degraded land rehabilitation; one of the efforts is through development of community forests.   Community forests are state forests with main benefits are put on community empowerment, especially for community who live in and around forest areas. The community empowerment could be seen as efforts in improving community abilities and independencies so that they can be benefited from the forest resources optimally and fairly through capacity development and accessibility for the prosperity of the community.Keywords: reforestation, critical lands, community forests.
KAJIAN MASALAH PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU Fransiskus Xaverius Dako
Partner Vol 20, No 1 (2013): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v20i1.5

Abstract

A Study of area development issues onmanagement of the protected Mutis-Timau Forest. This study was aimed to identify and to formulate problems triggering forest damage in The Mutis Timau. This study used basic method of descriptive analysis. It was taken in area protected forest and Fatumnasi village close to the protected forest. Data collected were social-economic data and government regulations within the authority of Mutis Timau protected forest management. Data then descriptively analyzed to identify problems causing damage on Mutis Timau protected forest. The result suggested that problems causing damage on Mutis Timau protected forest werehunger (lack of rice) for Fatumnasi farmers (45,581 kg/year), a poor harvest in agricultural farm (13,717 kg), low income in Fatumnasi village (when converted into rice value it remained being categorized as poor (306 kg), lack of fire wood supplywhich come from agricultural farm in Fatumnasi village (8.941 m3), lack offeedsupply in Fatumnasi village (1420 kg/day), land deficit (140.76 ha or 0.34/household), and lack of government’s regulation about a suitable scheme for the governance of Mutis Timau protected forest.Keywords: Problems, Management, Protected forest
RANCANGAN PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Fransiskus Xaverius Dako
Partner Vol 19, No 1 (2012): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v19i1.127

Abstract

Masterplan of Community Forest Development in Indonesia. Community forest is a forest area which owned by people with a minimum of 0.25 ha with a canopy of woody plants and/or other plant species more than 50 % and/or in the first year with plants of at least 500 plants per hectare.The main purpose of development community forests are to increase the productivity of marginal lands, helping the diversify of agricultural products who needed by society, prepare of timber and building materials industries as well as fire wood, increasing farmers’s in come in rural communities and enhancing their welfare, also improve the water system and the environment specially on land belongs to the people who are in the up stream waters hield protection areas. Forest development program hopefully not only produce of woods but also produce the other commodities and services, such as foods, fodders, medicines,etc. which considered a balance of ecology, social and economy. The development of community forests can also support and provide solutions in forestry problems with the way recovery the forests which transformed into shrubs and weeds, also change people's behavior by providing jobs for the community. With the development of community forests can support the availability of job for the community which impact on income for them.Key words: development, forest, community
PENERAPAN MODEL AGROFORESTRI PADA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN FETOMONE DI DESA SILLU KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Meilyn Reny Pathibang; Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Ni Kade Ayu Dewi Aryani; Laurentius D. Wisnu Wardhana; Jeriels Matatula; Fabianus Ranta; Adrin; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk; Ika Kristinawanti; Ramses Viktor Elim
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.18070

Abstract

The Government of Eastern Nusa Tenggara province is currently facing the problem of an increasing size of critical land as well as decreasing availability of clean water which occurs in most of the landscape of Timor island. The increasing size of critical lands resulted from biophysical conditions, socio-economic and cultural situations which related to land use as the main factor for production, as well as the policy implementation that did not consider sustainability. One of the largest critical land can be found in Sillu village which is located in Fatuleu District in Kupang Regency. To overcome this critical land problem, an appropriate Agroforestry model is set to be developed and implemented. This community service aims to overcome the critical area in Sillu village and to increase the community’s well being through the implementation of an Agroforestry model specifically for the Fetomone Forest-Farmer group. Following methods were used: (1) site survey and family approach towards local community through head of the village, head of hamlets, and chair of Fetomone Forest-Farmer group; (2) Focus Group Discussion were conducted with head of the village and chair of Fetomone Forest-Farmer group to developed an activity plan including modelling design that will be used; (3) Community sensitization regarding socio, ecology and economic benefit of agroforestry system through lecture and discussion; and (4) Training in making agroforestry’s plot. Focus Group Discussion resulting in modelling design of Agrosilvopastural with alley cropping pattern. 53 local communities participated in community sensitization resulting in 96.2% understanding the socio, ecology and economic benefit of agroforestry system. 37 participants from Forest-Farmer group were included in the agroforestry’s plot making trainiing. Our 3 months post planting monitoring showed that 86.48% of them have been implemented the design on their own agricultural land.  ---  Permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah NTT adalah peningkatan  luas lahan kritis dan ketersedian air bersih yang terjadi pada sebagian besar daerah yang berada pada bentangan Pulau Timor. Peningkatan luas lahan kritis merupakan kesatuan yang bersifat simultan antara kondisi biofisik, sosial ekonomi dan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan lahan sebagai faktor produksi utama, serta penerapan kebijakan yang kurang mempertimbangkan kelestarian. Salah satu  daerah yang memiliki lahan kritis yang cukup luas adalah Desa Sillu yang berada di Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, tim pengabdian menerapkan model agroforestri. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk mengatasi lahan kritis di Desa Sillu dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penerapan model agroforestri di Kelompok Tani Hutan Fetomone. Metode  yang digunakan adalah 1) survei lokasi dan metode pendekatan kekeluargaan dengan masyarakat lokal melalui Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun, dan Ketua Kelompok Tani Fetomone, 2) Metode Focus Group Discusion (FGD) dengan Kepala Desa dan Ketua Kelompok Tani Fetomeno untuk menyusun perencanaan kegiatan termasuk rancangan desain model yang akan digunakan, 3) Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat sosial, ekologis, dan produktif (ekonomi) dari sistem agroforestri  dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, 4) Pelatihan pembuatan demplot agroforestri. FGD menghasilkan desain model agosilvopastural dengan pola tanam alley cropping. Penyuluhan melibatkan 53 masyarakat dan  hasilnya 96,2% memahami manfaat sosial, ekologis, dan produktif (ekonomi) dari sistem agroforestri. Pelatihan pembuatan demplot melibatkan 37 anggota KTH dan hasil monitoring setelah 3 bulan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 86,48% sudah menerapkan model tersebut di lahan milik pribadi.
Verifying the Existence of Indigenous Peoples using a Socio-spatial Approach: A Case Study of the Boti Tribe, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Setyowati, Retno; Herningtyas, Wieke; Pujiono, Eko; Budiman , Iman; Oematan, Oskar Krisantus
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.169

Abstract

Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 52 of 2014 states that the criteria or evidence that must be met for recognition of indigenous peoples are: indigenous history, customary territories, customary law, customary objects, and customary institutions. Using a case study of the Boti Tribe, the oldest ethnic group on Timor Island, this study aims to collect evidence of the existence of indigenous peoples and their customary territories. This research will focus on verifying evidence of the existence of indigenous peoples using a socio-spatial approach. Our findings show that the Boti indigenous community still exists, with several main evidences of its existence, namely, they have a traditional history in which they were formed from several clans led by the Benu clan; there is a customary area with several use zones of land; there are customary laws that regulate daily life and local wisdom in managing natural resources; and there are traditional practices. Additional evidence was discovered that they manage customary forests sustainably, as evidenced by the consistent forest cover over the last 30 years. These findings can be used to develop academic papers and plans for regional regulations concerning the Boti Tribe's recognition.
Development Strategy of Potential Non-Timber Forest Product Commodities in the Boti Indigenous Community, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Setyowati, Retno; Herningtyas, Wieke; Pujiono, Eko; Budiman, Imam; Oskar Krisantus, Oematan; Paga, Blasius
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/246

Abstract

The Boti indigenous community on Timor Island utilizes non-timber forest products for their daily lives, but there is a lack of information about their potential and sustainable use, which requires an empowerment initiative for them. This study aims to investigate the potential and utilization of NTFPs while also formulating an NTFPs development strategy in Boti Village. A combined method, including literature review, plot measurement, socio-economic surveys, and interviews, was used to collect data. NTFPs were evaluated for their potential using the importance value index; their utilization was studied through an ethnobotanical survey; and an NTFP development strategy was formulated utilizing a SWOT-PESTLE analysis. The results show that three types—candlenut, tamarind, and lac tree—dominate among the 13 species of the NTFPs. NTFPs are used for various purposes, such as medicinal, natural dye weaving, and selling to raise household income. The NTFPs development in Boti village needs to be prioritized, with a focus on increasing the added value of NTFPs through funding, facilitation, technological assistance, planting and preserving, collaborating more, and enforcing formal and customary rules. The results can be used as a baseline or reference for sustainable NTFP management and the empowerment of the Boti indigenous community.
Traditional Agroforestry Models Based on Local Knowledge in the Mount Mutis-Timau Highlands,Timor Island, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Ranta, Fabianus; Ora, Yudhistira A.N.R.; Benu, Yakub; Paga, Blasius; Aramak, Fredik S.; Pujiono, Eko
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.2.192

Abstract

The adoption of local knowledge in land management is a fundamental aspect that determines the success of managing agroforestry systems to support food security and improve community welfare. This study aims to examine the application of local community knowledge in managing owned land using an agroforestry model. Data were collected through a series of systematic stages, including indepth interviews with respondents who were heads of households and community leaders, direct observation of the land, and literature studies related to agroforestry patterns. A descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach was conducted to obtain important information regarding the actual conditions observed. The results show that the construction of local knowledge is determined using space by intervening with various plants on a plot of land. The crop planting intervention consisted of three models: intercropping, annual/plantation plants as a fence dividing the land, and forestry plants separated from agricultural/plantation plants. Farmers in Ajaobaki and Fatumnasi Villages choose seasonal crops (corn and beans) to meet food needs, plantation crops (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd, Citrus reticulata, Persea americana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Mangifera indica) to increase income and ecological functions, and forestry crops (Casuarina junghuhniana,Eucalyptus urophylla, Tectona grandis L.f, and Gmelina arborea), which provide both economic and ecological benefits. Planting a combination of plant types on land can indirectly anticipate climate change and, on the other hand, can improve community welfare and protect the environment in the area.