Journal of Civil Engineering
Journal of Civil Engineering merupakan jurnal bidang teknik sipil yang mengacu pada sistem standar internasional dalam pengelolaannya dengan tujuan utama memajukan bidang teknik sipil melalui publikasi ilmiah demi terwujudnya kemudahan mendapatkan ilmu dan informasi serta mendukung kemajuan teknologi.
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Finite Element Modeling of Cold-Formed Steel Bolted Moment Connection
Muhamad Fauzan Akbari;
Data Iranata;
Djoko Irawan
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.12798
This paper describes the finite element procedure for modeling cold-formed steel bolted moment connection to simulate hysteretic moment-rotation behavior and failure mode. The connection element consists of CFS curved flange beams, double-lipped channel columns, and trough plates. Abaqus software is used in this paper. The modeling procedure includes material properties, bolt modeling, boundary conditions, mesh, loading, and geometrical imperfections. The results of the finite element modeling were compared with the experimental test results in the form of a back-bone of the moment-rotation curve and a comparison of failure deformation. It was found that the finite element results had fairly good accuracy in predicting the hysteretic moment–rotation behavior. In the elastic region, the result shows that the finite element model successfully simulates the initial stiffness of the referenced beam-column connection. Meanwhile, the peak moment of the finite element model occurs at the same rotation as the experimental test but the magnitude of the peak moment is lower than the experimental result, which indicates that the finite element model produces a more conservative design. The comparison of failure deformation between finite element model and experimental test shows a very good agreement. The numerical model can simulate well the rotational behavior of the beam-column connection and can predict the general shape and location of local/distortional buckling at the beam-column connection.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION TO CAPTURE THE CRACK MOUTH OPENING DISPLACEMENT OF THE NOTCHED STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE (SFRC) BEAM
Mudji Irmawan;
Bambang Piscesa;
Priyo Suprobo;
Harun Al Rasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.14046
The application of digital image correlation (DIC) to capture any point in the experimental test is found to be promising. Using the DIC and appropriate tool can overcome the limitation of the traditional sensors to capture the movement or displacement in the tested specimen. In this study, an open-source DIC called Digital Image Correlation Engine (DICE) is used to capture the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) of the notched steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beam with points tracking method. There are three beam specimens with different sizes and similar aspect ratios reported in this paper. All beams have 0.5% steel fiber volumetric content. The SFRC beams are marked with points and tested under a three-point bending flexural test. Custom firmware for Canon DSLR 650D digital camera called Magic Lantern is used to capture the pictures per one second. DICE software is used to analyze the point movements and dumped the output file. ParaView 5.9.0 is then used to visualize the data. A method to calibrate the point coordinate with actual measurement is proposed. A small script is written in Visual Basic Application (VBA) in Microsoft Excel to correlate the displacement for each point of interest with the recorded applied load. With the developed script, any point of interest tracked with DICE can be related to the recorded data from the data logger. From this study, the obtained CMOD with the corresponding applied load is presented, which can be used to investigate the flexural fracture energy of the SFRC beam.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON THE NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF THE RC SHEAR WALL WITH REGULAR OPENINGS INFLUENCED BY HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL
Ika Salsabila Nurahida;
Bambang Piscesa;
Pujo Aji;
Asdam Tambusay
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.13447
This paper presented a nonlinear finite element analysis of lateral loading RC shear walls with regular openings using the 3D-NLFEA program. The RC shear walls model was generated from the available test results in the literature. To model the concrete under a complex stress state, a multi-surface plasticity model which combines compression failure surface with tension cut-off failure surface was used. The model was intended to look at the load-displacement relationship and the crack pattern between the model and the numerical model. In addition to the numerical model verification, parametric studies were carried out to investigate the use of high-strength steel (HSS) of the two different grades (grades 100 and 120) to replace all the normal-strength steel (NSS) or only some of it. The parametric studies found that the shear wall with the NSS bar demonstrated higher stiffness and achieved higher lateral load with the lowest extent of damage (compared to the RC shear wall with the HSS bar). On the other hand, using the HSS bar resulted in lower stiffness, lower lateral load, and higher damage region, which was expected as more strain is required to yield the HSS bar.
Effect of loading type on RC T-Beam sections involving construction errors
Elsaid Abdallah Bayoumi
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.14715
The paper presents the effect of loading type on RC T-beam sections involving construction errors. This study involved 12 RC T- beams specimens divided into two main categories according to loading method. First category were loaded with uniformly distributed load at two-edges of slab while the second, were loaded with two-point concentrated loads at the middle length of beam specimen. The aim of this study is to evaluate, the effect of malposition of slab reinforcement, unequal configuration of slab reinforcement and change in bar diameter of slab reinforcement on the structural behavior of T-beam sections. The results indicated that malposition of slab reinforcement leads to a lower bending moment capacity of the slab. Flexural capacity of T-beams were higher than the rectangular beams where part of slab contributes to the resistance of the loads. Well-arranged distribution of reinforcement improves the ductile behavior of the slab and reduces the corresponding deflections.
Non Linear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Column Strengthened by Reinforced Concrete Jacketing with High Strength Steel
Imron Imron;
Bambang Piscesa;
Achfas Zacoeb
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.13641
The strengthening column structure elements with reinforced concrete jacketing were chosen in this study because it is the most common and easy to apply practically to existing column structures. Modeling data using test specimens from Ersoy et. al by adhering to constitutive models of concrete materials from Attard and Stunge and Bilinear steel. The purpose is to perform non-linear analysis modeling through the behavior of the section of the RC column reinforced with RC jacket by taking into account the influence of interface slip and initial strain by using a two-dimensional sectional analysis approach with a fiber-based method made using MATLAB. Non-linear analysis was performed to obtain the moment-curvature relationship and validate the modeling results with the experimental model then make modeling variations based on the variations high strength steel reinforcement and evaluate the results in curvature ductility and index ductility. The prediction results showed a fairly good fit with the experimental results and modeling variations showed that the greater value of interface slip coefficient, the higher the curvature ductility and index ductility, the variation modeling using high-strength steel in longitudinal reinforcement can increase flexural, axial and lateral capacity, but it is lower in ductility, while using normal strength steel for longitudinal reinforcement and high strength steel for lateral reinforcement with tighter spacing provides higher ductility.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SINGLE STEEL PILE BEARING CAPACITY BETWEEN GEO5 SOFTWARE AND EMPIRICAL FORMULA METHOD
Dwi Imam Riva'i;
Yudhi Lastiasih;
Trihanyndio Rendy Satrya
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.13694
Abstract: Pile foundation is a part of the Sub-structure that is used to receive and distribute loads from the superstructure to the ground at a certain depth, where it requires suitable bearing capacity. Empirical formula is the one of the methods for calculating pile bearing capacity that based on Standard Penetration Test (SPT) value. This method consumes plenty of time compared with the current method using Geo 5 software. However, the pile bearing capacity results among these methods should be verified beforehand. Therefore, it is necessary to do a comparison of pile bearing capacity laid on various soil types between the empirical formula and the Geo5 program based on SPT data to obtain the value of the correction factor and to find out which method is nearest to the Geo5 software. The Luciano decourt empirical method results are closer to the Geo5 software for all soil types, both of the end bearing and floating pile conditions with ratio values of 0.90 and 1.09 for dominant clay, 0.97 and 0.96 for dominant silt, and 0.84 and 0.89 for dominant sand. As for the Bazaara Empirical Method, the results are closer to the Geo5 program for the dominant group of sand in floating pile conditions with a ratio value of 0.99. Hence, the Luciano Decourt's empirical formula is more recommended than Bazaara's empirical formula.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALL USING 3D-NLFEA
Ainun Najib;
Bambang Piscesa;
Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.10052
Reinforced concrete shear walls are the main lateral load-resisting system in reinforced concrete structures. Shear walls have high stiffness when lateral load occur, especially due to earthquake loads. In the recent earthquake, the shear wall was damaged at the boundary eelment. The damage in boundary element is triggered by out of plane instability, concrete crushing, and reinforcement buckling. This study will evaluate the performance reinforcment concrete shear wall using the three-dimensional finite element method. Furthermore, the results obtained in this study will be validated firstly against the results of existing research. Based on the results of the study, the FEM validation process provides predictions that are in accordance with the experimental results regarding the hysteresis curve and the form of damage to the shear wall with an error value of 2.07% < 5%. However, the strain of shear wall elong the height of the wall has eror 26%.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NON – UNIFORM CORROSION INDUCED CRACKING
Sylviah Rizky Novia Anwaari;
Harun Alrasyid;
Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.13719
This research is focused on modeling the damage of concrete due to corrosion. The load used in this paper is only focused on the internal load due to rust expansion. In this study, corrosion was modeled uniformly and non-uniformly to investigate the difference between these two configurations to the damage in concrete. The simulation in this study was carried out using the 3DNLFEA program. The results show that numerical simulation provides predictions that are in line with experimental and numerical modeling results performed by the previous study in terms of pressure and corrosion cracking patterns. From the crack analysis, the pattern found that a non-uniform corrosion model can be used to express a realistic rust corrosion development around the reinforcement. Meanwhile, uniform corrosion requires a larger loss of steel area to reach the damage stage. Therefore, for non-uniform corrosion, the corrosion rate cause cracks and reaches a limiting crack width at earlier times in the service life of the corroded part.