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INDONESIA
MODUS-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
ISSN : 08521875     EISSN : 25493787     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
MODUS Journal published twice a year in March and September. This journal publish empirical and conceptual research in the areas of accounting, economics, business and management and first published in 1983 by the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. This journal open to researchers and academics who are interested in writing articles in the fields of accounting, economics, business and management to be published.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 411 Documents
BEBERAPA PERMASALAHAN DALAM PENGANGGARAN MODAL Sri Widodo
Modus Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v25i2.564

Abstract

In capital budgeting processes, there are some crucial problem related to infation and the criteria in making the decision. Among the two discounting methods, analysts may use NPV or IRR. If NPV is used in making capital investment decision, some still doubt that project having zero NPV is still a good project. In this paper we try to explore how important infation factor to be considered in capital badgeting. The fnancial professional literatures dealing with investment decisions, state in general that the net present value shows objective picture for the decision maker. The net present value shows the amount of wealth growth that have been accumulated by the investment during the life time of the project, but the investment’s internal rate of return informs the decision maker that how works the real yield of long capital investment. The NPV method is theoritically superior to the IRR method in dealing with mutually exclusive project. The Project having zero NPV is considered to be proftable. In general terms, a sound capital investment will earn its original investment and cover the cost of capital invested. In the countres with high rate of infation, the efect on capital investment can be dramatic, so that cash fow adjustment is very critical.Keywords : capital budgeting
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ULTIMAT TERHADAP KEINFORMATIFAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Isabella Henny Susilowati; IPutu Sugiartha Sanjaya
Modus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.565

Abstract

Ultimate ownership is ownership directly and indirectly in public companies to identify the ultimate owners of public Vendor. Ultimate owner has the right greater control of cash fow rights is called the controlling shareholder. This causes problems between controlling shareholders and non-controlling shareholders, which will afect earnings informativeness. Informativeness proft is profit information that could afect stock returns. This study uses the 149 companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2004-2009. Te data used in this study is proft and equity in the annual fnancial statements, as well as the ownership of the company. Tis test uses regression analysis moderasian with moderating variable Cash Flow Right Leverage (CFRL). CFRL is the diference between control rights to cash fow rights. The results of this study showed that the diference of control rights to cash fow rights owned by the controlling shareholders make a proft informativeness be low because shareholders can infuence policy to make accounting information, thus making proft informativeness be low.Keywords: ultimate ownership, control rights, cash fow rights, earnings informativeness.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI YOGYAKARTA Koes Meiliana; A Fenyta Dewi
Modus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.566

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the practice of the use of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Yogyakarta. In this study, analysis of the use of the SIA will be seen from the aspect of business, scale of business, company age, education owner or manager of the company, lead times, and accounting training followed by the owner or manager of the company. This research is descriptive. This research was conducted by asking questions to the respondent by distributing questionnaires. Te sampling method used is purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 owners or managers of SMEs in Yogyakarta, but there are six questionnaires that are not in accordance with the criteria of the sample, thus the amount of the fnal sample to 94.The results showed that the majority of SMEs in Yogyakarta have been using AIS in its operational activities. Manufacturing companies, medium-sized companies, the company that is older than 20 years, the owners or managers of companies whose educational background diploma, the owner or manager of the company that led the company for more than 5 years, the owner or manager of a company that did not get accounting training the majority of use accounting information more intensively.Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, the use of accounting information, management of operational activities, small and medium enterprises.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN ASING DAN DOMESTIK DENGAN ADANYA KONVERGENSI IFRS Yohana Heru Krisna Silviana; Pratiwi  Budiharta
Modus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.568

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to determine the level of disclosure diferences between foreign and domestic companies. Tis study was focused on companies that involved in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI). In this study, FDIis the criteriaforforeign companies, whileDIis the criteriafordomestic companies. 450 companies were observed and 86 companies obtained as samples with a purposive sampling method. Tis study usinf Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test analysis. IFRS disclosure checklist f rom PwC was used to analyze the level of disclosure. Te level of disclosure measures with Total Discosure Ratio. Also, the fnding of this study reveals that there are deferences in the level of disclosure between foreign and domestic company.Keywords: Level of disclosure, foreign company, domestic company and IFRS.
PENGARUH REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT TERHADAP ARUS KAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI) Felicianus Adi Nugroho; Dewi Ratnaningsih
Modus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.569

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efect of real earnings management which is a proxy of earnings management to the predictive ability of fnancial reports through the company’s operating cash fow. Researchers also consider the infuence exerted by the quality of audits of the relationship between real earnings management with the company’s operating cash fow. Samples are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of observation 2010-2012.Berdasarkan criteria previously set contained 249 corporate data used in this study. The results of this study revealed that real earnings management has an infuence on the predictive ability of fnancial statements through operating cash fow. Quality audits can also afect earnings management actions undertaken by the company and consequently also of the operating cash fow of the company. Overall audit quality may afect the actions of earnings management and certainly also the predictive ability of corporate fnancial statements.Keywords: real earnings management, operating cash fow, and audit quality.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM PADA SAAT PENGUMUMAN SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS Vinny Violetta; Jenjang Sri Lestari
Modus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.570

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efect of conservatism against abnormal stock returns during the announcement of Seasoned Equity Oferings (SEO) companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Tis study was conducted to see the efect of accounting conservatism towards abnormal return during the announcement of SEO. Tis study also uses the control variables of size and leverage. The sample in this company using the 39 companies listed on the Stock Exchange and ofering additional shares during 2011-2013. Results from the study showed that conservatism has a signifcant positive efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO. Control variables leverage signifcant negative efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO. While size has no efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO.Keywords: abnormal return, conservatism, leverage, seasoned equity ofering
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Natalia Sutanto; I Gede Siswantaya
Modus Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v26i1.574

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the relationship between intellectual capital and frm performance. Intellectual capital is measured using the method Pulic namely value added intellectual coefcient (value added intellectual coefcient-VAICTM) as a measure of the efciency of venture capital and intellectual capital. The company’s performance is measured using four indicators, namely ROA, ATO, ROE, and MB. Te sample used by 27 companies listed banking sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange f rom 2007 until 2012. Data analysis too lused to test the hypothesis is Partial least square (PLS). Hypothesis test results show evidence that intellectual capital and signifcant positive efect on company performance and future performance of the company. For the rate of growth in intellectual capital (ROGIC) did not signifcantly afect the future performance of the company.Keywords: intellectual capital, company performance, Partial Least Square (PLS)
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Paulina Warianto; Ch Rusiti
Modus Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v26i1.575

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the efect of frm size, capital structure, liquidity and investment opportunity set (IOS) simultaneously and partially on the quality of earnings. Population in the study was all manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Sampling using purposive sampling technique that is specifc sample selection criteria, so that in can be sampled in this study were 360 companies manufacturing (72 per company). The analytical method used was the multiple linear regression. Te result shows simultaneous testing showed that the size of the company, capital structure, liquidity and investment opportunity set (IOS) efect on earnings quality. Partially, company size and liquidity signifcant positive efect on the quality of earnings. Capital structure and investment opportunity set (IOS) signifcant negative efect on the quality of earnings.Keywords: company size, capital structure, liquidity, investment opportunity set (IOS) and the quality of earnings.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NONMANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ferry Aditama; Anna Purwaningsih
Modus Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v26i1.576

Abstract

This study aim to assess and obtain empirical evidence about the efect of tax planning on earnings management practices seteleh the change (decrease) in single tax rate in 2010 on the non-manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Effect of tax planning on earnings management is also associated with the phenomenon of change (decrease) in tax rates that began in the 2010 tax year. Tis study used a sample of 77 non-manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2012. This research using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression for data analysis. The dependent variable in this study is earnings management, whereas the independent variable in this study is tax planning. Based on the results of data analysis, it appears that it was not tax planning manajamen positive efect on earnings in non-manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. However, the results of the descriptive analysis showed that 77 companies sampled in this study do tax planning in a way to avoid a decrease in profit.Keywords : earning management, earning threshold, tax planning, taxation.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN DAN AMBIGUITAS PERAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL Lusius Kharismawan Sindudisastra; Rustiana Rustiana
Modus Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v26i1.577

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess and identify the infuence of role confict and role ambiguity of the internal auditor independence commitment to work in rural banks Yogyakarta Special Region. Determination of the respondents was conducted by sampling purporsive ie sampling technique based on a certain criteria. The number of questionnaires distributed is as much as 25 questionnaires. This study uses a simple linear regression. Results of analysis in this study indicate that role confict and ambiguity each negatively afect the independence of the internal auditor commitment.Keywords: role confict, role ambiguity, internal auditor independency.

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