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INDONESIA
MODUS-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521875     EISSN : 25493787     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
MODUS Journal published twice a year in March and September. This journal publish empirical and conceptual research in the areas of accounting, economics, business and management and first published in 1983 by the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. This journal open to researchers and academics who are interested in writing articles in the fields of accounting, economics, business and management to be published.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 403 Documents
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PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM PADA SAAT PENGUMUMAN SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS Violetta, Vinny; Lestari, Jenjang Sri
Modus Journals Vol 27, No 1 (2015): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v27i1.570

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efect of conservatism against abnormal stock returns during the announcement of Seasoned Equity Oferings (SEO) companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Tis study was conducted to see the efect of accounting conservatism towards abnormal return during the announcement of SEO. Tis study also uses the control variables of size and leverage. The sample in this company using the 39 companies listed on the Stock Exchange and ofering additional shares during 2011-2013. Results from the study showed that conservatism has a signifcant positive efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO. Control variables leverage signifcant negative efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO. While size has no efect on abnormal stock returns during the announcement of SEO.Keywords: abnormal return, conservatism, leverage, seasoned equity ofering
PERANAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN STUDI PADA BUMDES DI GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Anggraeni, Maria Rosa Ratna Sri
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 2 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i2.848

Abstract

This research aims to explore the impact of the presence of village-owned enterprises(BUMD) on the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Researchin which the research was conducted in several stages, namely: in-depth interviews withparticipants who become the key actors in BUMDes, group discussions based on interestgroups that exist in the village, and Focus Group Discussion which the discussions wereconducted by various interested parties. It is conducted to confirm the findings in theprevious stage. The results of this study indicate that the existence of BUMDes do not bringa change in the economic and social fields. BUMDes existence do not bring significantbenefits to improving the welfare of citizens directly. The problems that arise related toBUMDes is people’s access to the water and to jobs in BUMDes.Keywords : Community Based Research, Village, Village-owned enterprises.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Suku Bunga Acuan Terhadap Neraca Transaksi Berjalan di Indonesia Periode 2005:1 – 2015: 1 (Pendekatan Error Correction Model) Saputra, Toni; Maryatmo, R
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 1 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i1.668

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar dan suku bunga acuan terhadap neraca transaksi berjalan di Indonesia periode 2005:1- 2015:1. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Data sekunder bersumber dari website Bank Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Errror Correction Model (ECM). Selanjutnya analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitian.Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua hal. Pertama, dalam jangka pendek nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap neraca transaksi berjalan. Kedua, dalam jangka pendek suku bunga acuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang suku bunga acuan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap neraca transaksi berjalan. Kata Kunci: neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia, nilai tukar, suku bunga acuan, Errror Correction Model AbstractThis study aims to determine and analyze the effect of exchange rates and interest rates on current account in Indonesia from 2005: 1 to 2015: 1. The data used is secondary data. Secondary data is sourced from the website of Bank Indonesia. The analysis tool used is Errror Correction Model (ECM). Further descriptive analysis is used to explain the study results.This research resulted in two things. First, in the short term exchange rate has no effect on the current account in Indonesia. In the long term the exchange rate has a positive and significant impact on the current account. Second, in the short-term benchmark interest rate has no effect on the current account in Indonesia. In the long-term benchmark interest rate has a negative effect on the current account. Keywords: current account in Indonesia, the exchange rate, the benchmark interest rate, errror Correction Model
Pemetaan Penerapan Standar Audit Berbasis ISA Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Sari, Caecilia Mesian Anggit; Rustiana, Rustiana
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 1 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i1.663

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan penerapan standar auditing berdasarkan International Standards on Auditing (ISA) di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan kuesioner terbuka untuk mengumpulkan data dari KAP. Sampel penelitian adalah 6 dari 12 KAP di Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan wawancara intensif dengan para pengambil keputusan dari KAP (manajer atau partner). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% dari KAP di Yogyakarta berada pada tahap mengetahui (level 1), 17% pada tahap aplikasi (level 3), dan 33% pada tahap pendidikan (level 4). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa KAP di tingkat 1 harus berkontribusi secara aktif untuk mencari informasi tentang audit dari badan usaha kecil berdasarkan ISA yang telah diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Pertanyaan dan Jawaban (TJ) buku pegangan berisi prinsip-prinsip audit yang berbasis ISA untuk badan usaha kecil dan menengah. Buku panduan ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu auditor dalam menerapkan standar audit yang relevan secara efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci: International Standards on Auditing (ISA), Kantor Akuntan Publik, Auditor Abstract The aim of this study is to map the application of the auditing standards based on the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) at public accounting firms in Yogyakarta. This study is a qualitative research that uses in-depth interviews and open-questionnaires to collect data from public accounting firms. The research sample consists of 6 of 12 public accounting firms. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis and intensive interviews with the decision makers of public accounting firms (managers or partners). The results show that 50% of public accounting firms in Yogyakarta are at the stage of knowing (level 1), 17% at the application stage (level 3), and 33% at the stage of education (level 4). The implication of this study is that the public accounting firms at level 1 should contribute actively to seek information about the audit of small business entities based on ISA which has been issued by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants. The Questions and Answers (TJ) handbook contains the ISA-based audit principles for small and medium business entities. This handbook is intended to assist the auditor in applying relevant audit standards effectively and efficiently. Keywords: International Standard on Auditing (ISA), Public Accounting Firm, Auditor
ANALISIS PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP COST OF DEBT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI SELAMA PERIODE 2010–2014 Santosa, Janice Ekasanti; Kurniawan, Heni
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 2 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i2.847

Abstract

Cost of debt borne by the company set by creditors based on how managementmanages the company. Effective and efficient management related to the way themanagement to increase revenue and suppress the load to obtain the maximum profit. Oneof the expense to be managed is the tax expense. Tax savings that they comply with the provisions of taxation known as tax avoidance. This study aims to reexamine the influenceof tax avoidance on the cost of debt on companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange(BEI) in the period 2010-2014.This study uses financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchangeduring the period 2010-2014. Samples were selected using purposive sampling methodand obtained a sample of 49 companies with five years observation period, and the totalobserved data is of 245 data. Hypothesis testing is done by a simple linear regression.Based on the analysis, the result that tax avoidance positive effect on the cost of debton companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2010-2014.Creditors consider tax avoidance as practices that involve risks thereby increasing the costof debt.Keywords: tax expense, cost of debt, tax avoidance, creditors, tax savings, manufacturingcompanies listed on the Stock Exchange.
MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE WITH SELF-EFFICACY MEDIATION Mardiana, Tri; Heriningsih, Sucahyo
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 2 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i2.852

Abstract

The study aims to determine firstly the direct effect of motivation on performance,secondly the indirect effect of motivation on performance mediated by self efficacy, thirdlythe direct influence of organizational culture on the performance, and lastly the indirectinfluence of organizational culture on performance mediated by self-efficacy. The subjectsof this study are 60 women from the group of cashew producer. Hence, the samplingtechnique uses Census and the data collection method uses semi-structured interviews andquestionnaires. The data analysis uses Simple Linear Regression and Path Analysis. Basedon the data processing results, it shows: 1) the direct effect of motivation on the performanceare at 0,287; 2) the indirect effect of motivation on performance mediated by self efficacyare at 0.440; 3) the direct effect of organizational culture on the performance are at 0,260;and 4) the indirect influence organizational culture on performance mediated by selfefficacymediated are at 0.426.Therefore, it can be concluded that self-efficacy can help in overcoming the existingproblems in the organization, because self-efficacy encourage the efforts to improveperformance. Within strong, dynamic, and positive motivation and organizationalculture, one’s performance will definitely increase and shows good progress.Keywords: motivation, organizational culture, performance, self efficacy mediation.
Analisis Perbedaan Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) Sebelum dan Setelah Adopsi IFRS pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Galantika, Fransisca Intan; Siswantaya, I Gede
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 1 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i1.664

Abstract

AbstrakKonvergensi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) menyebabkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) mengalami beberapa perubahan. Perbedaan standar akuntansi keuangan menyebabkan komparibilitas laporan keuangan menurun sehingga investor dari berbagai negara sulit untuk mengambil keputusan investasi. Muncullah IFRS sebagai standar akutansi global sebagai acuan dalam menghasilkan pelaporan keuangan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). ERC digunakan sebagai proksi untuk melihat reaksi pasar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan harga saham bulanan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2009 hingga 2014. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ERC sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS ke dalam PSAK pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI.Kata Kunci: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Laba, PSAK, Reaksi Pasar. Abstract Convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) causes the Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) undergo some changes. This then leads to differences in comparability of financial statements declining so that investors from various countries is difficult to make investment decisions. Then appeared IFRS as the global accounting standards as a reference in generating quality of financial reporting. This study aimed to analyze whether there was a significant difference between the value of Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) before and after the adoption of IFRS on the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ERC is used as a proxy to see the market reaction. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements and monthly stock prices. The sample used in this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2014. The sample selection was based on a random sampling method with predetermined criteria. The results of this study prove that there was no significant difference between the ERC before and after the adoption of IFRS into the FRS companies listed on the Stock Exchange.Keywords: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Earnings, PSAK, Market Reaction.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT, PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG Ratnasari, Inneke Kusuma; Ardiati, Yanti
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 2 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i2.846

Abstract

Submission of Annual Financial Statements in Indonesia organized by theFinancial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK). All of the Company thatthe shares are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) shall submit the AnnualFinancial Report. The Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Agency Rule (2003), listedcompanies are required to submit the audited annual financial statement to BAPEPAMand Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) at the latest at the end of the third month after thedate of the statement.This research was conducted in order to test the effect of the characteristics of theaudit committees, predictions of bankruptcy and public ownership lag effect on the auditreport. The study was conducted at the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia StockExchange in 2010-2014.The results showed that the characteristics of the audit committee and bankruptcyprediction have effect on audit report lag but public ownership has no effect on audit reportlag.Keywords: audit committees characteristics, audit report lag, bankruptcy prediction,manufacturing companies, public ownership.
MODEL OPERASIONALISASI LEMBAGA INTERMEDIASI DALAM PENCIPTAAN INFRASTRUKTUR SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI DI JAWA TENGAH Dewi, Yustina Ertie Pravitasmara
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 2 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i2.851

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the development model of BKSP (Coordinating Board ofProfessional Certification) as an intermediary institution in the creation of infrastructurecompetence of human resources in Central Java. Availability of infrastructure inestablishing certificate of competency is the main requirement to conduct a competencybased assessment that expected to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia in the ASEANsingle market community. As a descriptive qualitative research, data used are primarydata obtained from 40 interviewees in Central Java in 2010. The resulting model in thestudy showed a coordination role in combining the stakeholders in a concerted effort toincrease the number of certified workers.Keywords: competency based assessment, certificate of competency, human resources
Pengaruh Institusional Structures, Trust In Seller, Seller Past Performance, Perceived Risk, dan Customer Satisfaction Terhadap Transaction Intentions di Situs Kaskus Asaputra, Kevin; Wibisono, Handoyo
Modus Journals Vol 28, No 1 (2016): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v28i1.665

Abstract

AbstrakKredibilitas penjual yang baik dalam bisnis online akan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen pada perusahaan, menurunkan persepsi risiko, meningkatkan kepuasan dan meningkatkan niat untuk melakukan pembelian ulang. Selain kredibilitas penjual dalam bisnis online, informasi mengenai kinerja penjual di masa yang lampu juga merupakan informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pembentukan kepercayaan konsumen. Kepercayaan yang dimiliki konsumen juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen saat transaksi bisnis melalui media online.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh institutional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow dan credit card guarantee) dan seller past performance terhadap trust in seller, mengetahui pengaruh trust in seller dan seller past performance terhadap perceived risk, mengetahui pengaruh trust in seller dan seller past performance terhadap customer satisfaction, mengetahui pengaruh trust in seller, perceived risk, customer satisfaction dan  seller past performance terhadap transaction intentions, dan mengetahui perbedaan penilaian konsumen pada variabel institusional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow dan credit card guarantee), trust in seller, perceived risk, customer satisfaction, seller past performance dan transaction intentions berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik konsumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow dan credit card guarantee), trust in seller, customer satisfaction, dan seller past performance memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap niat pembelian konsumen dalam bisnis online. Persepsi risiko pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap niat pembelian konsumen dalam bisnis online. Kata kunci: Efektivitas Pemasaran, Persepsi Risiko, Seller Past Performance, Transaction Intentions, Trust in Seller. AbstractGood seller’s credibility in the online business will boost consumer confidence in the company, lowering the perceived risk, increase customer satisfaction and increase intention to make repeat purchases. In addition to the seller's credibility in the online business, information on the performance of the seller in the future also light is information that can be used as a reference establishment of consumer confidence. The trust that consumers would be effect on consumer satisfaction when business transactions through online media.This study was conducted to determine the effect of institutional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow and credit card guarantee) and the seller the past performance of the trust in the seller, knowing the effect of trust in the seller and the seller the past performance of the perceived risk, knowing the effect of trust in seller and the seller past performance on customer satisfaction, knowing the effect of trust in the seller, perceived risk, customer satisfaction and the seller the past performance of the transaction intentions, and knowing the difference of consumer ratings on variable institutional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow and credit card guarantee), trust in the seller, perceived risk, customer satisfaction, seller past performance and transaction intentions based on different characteristics of the consumer.The results showed that the institutional structures (buyer-driven certification, auction house escrow and credit card guarantee), trust in the seller, customer satisfaction, and past performance sellers provide a positive influence on consumer purchase intentions in the online business. The perception of risk in this study had no influence on consumer purchase intentions in the online business. Keywords:  Marketing Effectiveness, Risk Perception, Seller Past Performance, Transaction Intentions, Trust in Seller.

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