cover
Contact Name
Nita Nurdiana
Contact Email
ampereupgrip@gmail.com
Phone
+628127868141
Journal Mail Official
ampereupgrip@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl Ahmad Yani Lrg Gotong Royong 9/10 Ulu Palembang Sumatera Selatan 30251
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ampere
ISSN : 24772755     EISSN : 26222981     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/ampere
Jurnal Ampere, The aim of this journal is to publish articles to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Electrical Engineering. Power Systems ·Generator ·Power Distribution ·Electrical Power Convertion ·Protection Systems ·Electrical Materials ·Newreble Energy Signal, System and Electronics ·Digital Signal Processing ·Robotic Systems ·Micro Electronics ·Embedded Systems Computer system ·Information Technology ·Communication Systems
Articles 291 Documents
Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor DHT11 Jumingin Jumingin; Atina Atina; Agung Juanda
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9172

Abstract

Along with advances in technology, watering plants manually is considered less efficient because it requires the owner's time and effort. The purpose of this research is to design a prototype of an automatic plant watering device using the DHT11 sensor. This study uses a field experiment method, where the design is made according to the conditions in the field. By utilizing the Arduino IDE software using the programming language and ESP 32 as the main control system that will manage all input and outputcomponents. The DHT11 sensor will detect the temperature and humidity of the air around the plants, the output will be displayed on the I2C 16x2 LCD screen so that users can see the air temperature values in real time. In addition, the output from the DHT11 sensor will also send an on/off command to the relay. This command is used to control the flame of the water pump. The results obtained from this study arethat the relay will turn on automatically when the DHT11 sensor detects an air temperature of more than 30 ℃ and at that time the pump will automatically circulate water. When the DHT11 sensor detects an air temperature of ≤ 30℃ the relay will automatically turn off and the water pump will not turn on so the water will stop flowing. Thus the resulting prototype can be used as an automatic sprinkler design with the DHT11 sensor as an air temperature detector.ABSTRAKSeiring dengan kemajuan  teknologi, penyiraman tanaman secara manual dinilai kurang efisien karena memerlukan waktu serta tenaga pemiliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang prototipe alat penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis menggunakan sensor DHT11. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan, dimana rancangan yang dibuat menyesuaikan dengan keadaan di lapangan. Dengan memanfaatkan oftware Arduino IDE menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C dan ESP 32 sebagai sistem kendali utama yang akan mengatur semua komponen input dan output. Sensor DHT11 akan mendeteksi temperatur dan kelembaban udara di sekitar tanaman, keluarannya akan ditampilkan pada layar LCD I2C 16x2 sehingga pengguna dapat melihat nilai temperatur udara secara realtime. Selain itu, keluaran dari sensor DHT11 juga akan mengirimkan perintah on/off pada relay. Perintah tersebut digunakan untuk mengendalikan nyala pompa air. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah relay akan menyala secara otomatis ketika sensor DHT11 mendeteksi temperatur udara lebih dari 30℃ dan pada saat itu secara otomatis juga pompa akan mengalirkan air. Ketika sensor DHT11 mendeteksi temperatur udara ≤ 30℃ relay akan mati secara otomatis dan pompa air tidak akan menyala sehingga air akan berhenti mengalir. Dengan demikian prototipe yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai rancangan penyiram otomatis dengan sensor DHT11 sebagai detektor temperature udara.
Smart Home Menggunakan PLC Outseal Berbasis Internet Of Things ARDI MARTIA NANDO; ENDAH FITRIANI
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.9314

Abstract

Smart Home is actually a technology-based home. Smart Home technology is increasingly being developed after the discovery of Internet Of Things (IoT) Technology, where home appliances such as lights, fans, televisions, and fences can be controlled remotely. The purpose of this research is to develop a smart home technology that has been made before, by using the Outseal PLC as a controller, the ESP 8266 module as a liaison to the Blynk application, then using a photocell sensor, and a PIR sensor. The way this tool works is when the photocell sensor detects a room that lacks light, the lights will turn on automatically, and turn off automatically when the room gets enough light, and the function of the PIR sensor is to turn on the fan automatically when it detects movement of people entering the room. However the lights and fans can be controlled manually and controlled remotely using the Blynk App. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, the blynk application designed to control the opening and closing of the gate can work well. The PIR sensor works up to a distance of 20 meters, while the lack of light in the room can be detected by the photocell sensor
Efisiensi Penggunaan Daya Listrik Di Hotel Carrissima Palembang Daeny Septi Yansuri; Dian Eka Putra; Subianto Subianto; Rio Anggara
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.9634

Abstract

The research was conducted by assuming when the hotel room was fully occupied by guests. This research is to find out in more detail about the use of energy, especially for electrical energy at the Carrissima Hotel Palembang, to find out and implement energy saving opportunities and increase the efficiency of electricity use. The research method used is the literature method, interview method, and observation method. From the calculations carried out, the results obtained for hotel lighting, especially in the hotel lobby, cannot be said to be effective in the use of electrical energy, from the calculations obtained the intensity of lighting is 16.25 Watt/m2, while the maximum limit specified is 20 Watt/m2, while for rooms hotels, the intensity of lighting is 5.16 Watt/m2, while the maximum limit specified is 17 Watt/m2. So the intensity of the Carrissima hotel room does not have an indication of energy wastage, but it is not efficient, lastly for the use of Air Conditioning (AC) at the Carrissima hotel, from the results of these calculations based on the Energy Consumption Index (IKE), where the level of comfort and energy saving in air-conditioned buildings is 23.75 to 37.75 W/m2. The use of air conditioning at the Carrissima hotel is above the convenience of wasting energy. The highest AC power intensity is on the 2nd and 3rd floors, which is 18.33 W/m2, while the lowest intensity is on the 1st floor, which is 1.38 W/m2.
Perancangan Software Impedansi Total Sistem Rangkaian Listrik Menggunakan Metode Gabriel Kron Ratna Atika; Dyah Utari Yusa Wardhani
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11349

Abstract

Calculating the total impedance between two points that are equivalent and connected to a current voltage source still revolves around the discussion using the Wye-Delta transformation, the theory of the Series-Parallel formula, the loop current method and the node or node voltage method. These calculations are still ineffective and take quite a long time for certain complex circuits, because the calculations can only be done manually. So we need a special solution to facilitate us in the calculation process. In this case it is necessary to do a new transformation approach called Transformation [C]. This [C] Transformation Matrix will connect the old and new equivalent circuits. This study uses the Borland C++ Builder program with four kinds of complex circuit conditions tested. From the test results it can be seen that the results of program calculations are the same as the results of manual calculations and are proven to be easier, more effective and efficient than manual calculations which are complicated and require a long and lengthy calculation process. This software is very helpful and can be applied to calculate the total impedance of an electrical circuit system, especially in certain cases of conditioned complicated circuits.
Proteksi Motor Induksi Satu Fasa Terhadap Kenaikan Suhu Pada Pengering Maggot Berbasis Panel Surya Asri Indah Lestari; Sofiah Sofiah; Yogie Ragil Pamungkas
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11539

Abstract

Electric motors are a very vital need in an industry, household and other needs. Electric motors that are often used in an industry are types of induction motors, where the induction machine is an electric motor that is very easy in its maintenance system so that this motor has the highest rating in its use system. In this study, using a single-phase induction motor as a maggot dryer is useful for making the maggot storage period longer and of high selling value. This study aims to protect the single-phase induction motor in the maggot drying system against temperature increase due to prolonged grinding using the DS18B20 sensor. So that the single-phase induction motor is able to work when the motor is unstable at the time of overcurrent. With the installation of the DS18B20 sensor, the single-phase induction motor will stop automatically when the given temperature setting has exceeded the limit set on the sonoff.  With the protection system of this single-phase induction motor, it can maximize the performance of the electric motor in the maggot drying process and provide convenience in remote motor control and time setting on and off using the Internet of Things (IoT).
Analisis Perbaikan Jatuh Tegangan Pada Sistem Transmisi 150kV Gardu Induk Cerme Menggunakan Aplikasi Digsilent Raka Trialviano Bagus; Denny Irawan
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11635

Abstract

The electrical quality, especially voltage fluctuations, is very important to remain stable in supplying voltage to consumers. PT. PLN (Persero) has a minimum voltage limit of -5% and a maximum of +10% which is regulated in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources no. 3 of 2007 in the transmission system. However, the 150 KV transmission system often experiences voltage drops caused by conductors that are too long and inappropriate loads, so that in maintaining good transmission quality, a reliable system is needed. One of them is GI Cerme which has a double busbar type, which separates the two Java-Bali transmission sub-systems and is connected to supplies from West Surabaya GI and Lamongan GI. Even so, the Lamongan-Cerme network with a length of 26.77KMS and transformer load causes a voltage drop, in the case that occurred in April 2023 at GI Cerme at peak load it experienced a voltage drop of up to 137 KV, so it is necessary to overcome the voltage drop problem the transmission system was repaired at GI Cerme. Through the digsilent application, it is possible to simulate better system planning at GI Cerme so that the voltage can be repaired according to standards.
Analisa Potensi Penggunaan PLTS On Grid di Kota Makasar Simon Patabang; Limbran Sampebatu; Aries Kamolan
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.10958

Abstract

Makassar is the center of government and business center in the province of South Sulawesi. The people of Makassar has a very high dependence on the use of electrical energy to meet their daily needs, both at home and at offices. The use of electrical energy which is quite high will cause an increase in customer bills every month. Therefore, this problem needs to be reduced by utilizing alternative energy sources. PLTS on grid is one of the solutions to reduce dependence on electrical energy from PLN. This research was carried out using a load simulation method based on the level of solar radiation in Makassar City at an installed power of 4500 VA. By using PLTS on grid the customer has two sources of electrical energy, from solar power and PLN line. The main source of electrical energy during the day is from on grid solar power and at night is from PLN line. If the power from the on grid solar power the day is insufficient to serve the load needs, PLN will automatically responsible for the electric power of the load. The simulation results show that the use of on-grid PLTS saves PLN's electricity consumption by 34.78% to 89.53%. These results illustrate that the potential for using on grid solar panels in the city of Makassar is very large
Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG dengan Teknologi IoT dan Sensor MQ5 Prasetyo, Muhammad Ardi; Paramytha, Nina
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i2.9240

Abstract

Pengujian sistem perancangan yang melibatkan sensor nyala api, sensor gas, buzzer, motor pump, relay, NodeMCU, dan aplikasi Blynk telah berhasil dilakukan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menyalakan lilin pada tahap pertama. Hasil pengukuran sensor nyala api menunjukkan bahwa saat asap tidak terdeteksi, tegangan berkisar antara 0,1V hingga 0,3V, sedangkan saat asap terdeteksi, tegangan mencapai 2,4V hingga 3,2V. Pengujian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa sensor nyala api dapat mendeteksi nyala lilin dengan akurasi yang tinggi pada berbagai jarak, mulai dari 5 hingga 25 cm. Selain itu, sensor gas seperti Flame Sensor dan MQ-5 juga berhasil mendeteksi asap dengan tepat dan akurat. Buzzer berfungsi sesuai dengan ekspektasi, yaitu berbunyi ketika terdeteksi adanya api. Pengendalian motor pump dan relay oleh NodeMCU berjalan lancar, memungkinkan sistem untuk mengaktifkan Exhaust Fan dengan baik saat ada deteksi api. Semua komponen dalam sistem beroperasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan hasil pengukuran tegangan serta kondisi relay memverifikasi kinerja sistem sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Pengujian keseluruhan sistem memvalidasi bahwa sistem ini berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan awal perancangan. Aplikasi Blynk juga membuktikan kemampuannya dalam menampilkan status berdasarkan input dari sensor, menjadikan pemantauan sistem menjadi lebih mudah.
Analisis Kinerja PLTS 200WP Secara Realtime Menggunakan IoT Yosi Apriani; Muhammad Alfarizi; Zulkifli Saleh; Wiwin A Oktaviani; Krisna Nata Wijaya
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.12300

Abstract

Technological developments occur in various ways, for example wireless communication technology, computer networks and the internet, designing monitoring and control systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The application of the IoT concept has been widely carried out with various studies in various fields of life including analyzing solar panels in real time which can be done by utilizing the development of micro and wireless and internet-based control technology called IoT. The performance of a PLTS can be assessed by calculating the efficiency of the PLTS components themselves. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of a 200Wp PLTS from IoT-based Blynk application data. The methodology used in this study starts from 1) tool design; 2) tool making; 3) tool testing; 4) evaluation. From the results of the study it was found that the efficiency of solar panels was 11.35% The efficiency of SCC was 93%, the efficiency of Baerai was 94.8%, the efficiency of inverters was 92.6%, and the total efficiency of PLTS was 9.29% . The efficiency of this PLTS is considered low for a 200Wp PLTS
Pengendali Kecepatan Motor DC Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Menggunakan PLC dan Human Machine Interface Masayu Anisah; Amperawan Amperawan; Sabilal Rasyad; Herman Yani; Anton Firmansyah
Jurnal Ampere Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AMPERE
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.12345

Abstract

Controlling the speed of a DC motor in proportion to changes in temperature of a K-type thermocouple uses a Programmable Logic Controller and the Human Machine Interface  to enable monitoring of the temperature and speed of the Direct Current  motor from changes in the thermocouple sensor as input in the form of temperature data reduced to analog. to digital converter  in the form of digital data and controls the speed of the DC motor by adjusting the Pulse Width Modulation. DC motor speed control for temperature changes from a thermocouple sensor with a control system using a Programmable Logic Controller and displayed on the Human Machine Interface. In this test, only heating the sensor at a temperature of 30 oC to 100 oC and the speed of the DC motor where the temperature is greater, the PWM value makes the DC motor rotate faster. In controlling DC motors with PWM using a frequency of 10 Hz to get a PWM value of 0% - <54% the motor will rotate at low speed. PWM  54% - <84%, the motor will rotate at medium speed. PWM 84% - >90%, the motor will rotate at high speed