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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14104946     EISSN : 25027883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November" : 7 Documents clear
Explaining Zimbabwe’s Survival Against Sanctions (1997-2017): A Resilience Perspective Itayi Mujaji, Justin
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.97594

Abstract

International economic sanctions (IES) were imposed on Zimbabwe by Western sanctions-imposing nations (SINs) from 1997, when President Mugabe was still in power. This study examines how Zimbabwe survived the IES menace during President Mugabe’s reign (1997-2017) and highlights how conventional theories on resistance against sanctions did not adequately acknowledge the concept of resilience in Zimbabwe. This problem arose because current resistance theories tended to apply only to the SINs and not the IES target countries (including Zimbabwe), which were often labelled as anti-democratic and pro-terrorism. The findings of this study were that President Mugabe, his government, and the people of Zimbabwe had extraordinary resilience against IES, hence the continued existence of the country as a unitary state by 2017. The study adopted an interpretivist philosophy to understand the real-life situations of respondents, as reflected by their behaviours and preferences. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, while the secondary data was gathered from desk research. In addition, triangulation techniques were employed to enhance the validity and reliability of findings. The study draws on resilience theory, with the researcher coming up with a resilience model (ZRM) to help explain Zimbabwe’s survival. Resilience theory is a unique approach because, whilst the concept had previously been the preserve of scientific areas like engineering, public health, social sciences, psychology, and others, its importance has been overlooked in the area of IES. By re-contextualising the resilience phenomenon to IES, the study makes an important contribution to knowledge.
Promises, Projects, and Power: Italy and Indonesia Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative Piasentini, Matteo; Iannone, Aniello
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.100547

Abstract

This research examines the political and economic dynamics of Italy and Indonesia in relation to their engagement with China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Drawing from the theoretical tradition of state instrumentalism and recent conceptualisations of the “infrastructure state” as an emerging global phenomenon, we argue that initiatives such as the BRI do serve the purposes of political elites in both the developing and developed world. The comparative analysis between the two dissimilar countries, Italy and Indonesia, reveals the existence of a broader global trend. Both experience democratic backsliding while strategically engaging with the BRI to meet their infrastructural needs and political objectives. This study contributes to understanding how domestic political dynamics and external economic opportunities intersect in shaping the developmental trajectories of middle-power states within the global geopolitical landscape.
Good Corporate Governance and Working Conditions at Petrol Stations: A Critical Political Economy Perspective Ardiyansyah, Ardiyansyah
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.106003

Abstract

This study examines the claim that the benefits of good corporate governance (GCG) extend to all stakeholders, with a specific focus on the advantages for workers during operational processes. Conceptually, GCG connects all stakeholders by following its principles, without addressing power imbalances that arise from stakeholder class differences. This research highlights an underexplored aspect of GCG literature: power asymmetries among internal stakeholders, specifically the relationship between business owners and their workers. This study employs a multiple case study approach, drawing on in-depth interviews with 30 informants and document analysis of station records, regulatory frameworks, and prior studies, focusing on Pertamina petrol stations managed by Pertamina Patra Niaga and Pertamina Retail, which received “good” and “excellent” GCG ratings in 2023. The analysis of four petrol stations—operated either directly by Pertamina Retail or by private partners under Pertamina Patra Niaga—reveals that exploitative labour arrangements and substandard working conditions persist despite the formal implementation of GCG principles. These findings underscore that, in the absence of measures to address structural power asymmetries among stakeholders, the benefits of GCG are disproportionately captured by dominant actors, particularly capital owners within the corporate hierarchy.
Political Clientelism in Presidential Elections: Voting Behaviour and Social Assistance Noor, Moch.; Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Putu Sugiantiningsih, Anak Agung
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.94625

Abstract

Clientelism is a dangerous practice for democratic countries as it exploits poverty for elections. Despite the risks associated with clientelism, political actors in various countries continue to engage in it in election campaigns to win political contests. This study aims to understand voter behaviour and clientelism in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. The study focuses on the use of the government's social assistance in “election campaigns” and how it impacts voter behaviour. This study uses mixed methods, quantitative surveys before the 2024 presidential election, and qualitative analysis, especially content analysis of documents in online media. The study revealed that clientelism in the form of social assistance impacts voter behaviour. The findings also show four critical factors: the timing of the distribution of social assistance, direct distribution of social assistance by the president, the current economic condition of the community, and the form of social assistance in cash and basic needs. The study contributes to the theory of voter behaviour by shaping voter behaviour outside the aspect of the voter, such as economic factors. Empirically, this research is also helpful for improving the regulations or laws of general elections in Indonesia, which can improve the governance of social assistance to avoid being used as a means of campaigning by incumbent officials.
Constructing New Cultures and Transforming the “Perkumpulan Merah Putih” Roles in Post-Conflict West Kalimantan, Indonesia Rozaki, Abdur
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.95457

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the creation of new cultural constructs and examine the evolving role of local leaders across ethnic groups to address potential conflict in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data were collected using a phenomenological approach through document analysis, interviews, and observations. The results showed the pivotal role of novel perspectives in alleviating ethnic tensions, which prompted leaders to establish the Red White Association (Perkumpulan Merah Putih – PMP) as an innovative platform dedicated to protection, mediation, and sustainable peacebuilding initiatives. At the grassroots level, this association was instrumental in fostering mutual trust among ethnic communities, mitigating tribal stereotyping that could escalate into communal conflict. Meanwhile, at the elite level, the association prevents power-triggered political contestation that may lead to ethnic politicisation. This growing cultural movement, spearheaded by local leaders, promoted understanding and countered detrimental stereotypes and stigmatisation in the local populace. In conclusion, the PMP role should include a proactive stance in preventing the rise of communal conflict narratives that might incite collective action among local tribes. This represents a significant advancement toward a more comprehensive peacebuilding approach beyond rhetorical commitments to strengthen local community bonds.
Warfare to Welfare: How Social Identity Supports the Political Business of the Former Free Aceh Movement Hajad, Vellayati; Aprita Sari, Cut Maya
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98260

Abstract

This study critically examines how former members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) transformed their collective social identity into political and economic capital in post-conflict Aceh. Drawing on social identity theory (SIT) and sociocognitive processes, it challenges prevailing reintegration narratives that emphasise disassociation from militant pasts. Instead, it finds that former GAM members deliberately retained and mobilised their rebel identity to gain legitimacy, patronage, and access to state resources. The study identifies three internal identity trajectories: the “ruling group", which converted its identity into formal political power; the “contractor group”, which leveraged political ties to access state-funded economic projects; and the “common society group”, which remained socially and economically marginalised. This stratification reveals that identity transformation does not uniformly lead to welfare gains. While existing studies often frame ex-combatant reintegration as a linear transition toward civilian life, this study argues that identity retention—rather than abandonment—can be a strategic pathway to upward mobility. However, this process is uneven. Enabling factors, such as provisions within the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the institutional structure of the Aceh Transition Committee (KPA), and the symbolic value of the GAM identity, supported elite access. In contrast, constraining factors, including limited economic diversification, dependency on political patronage, and exclusionary practices, prevented broader benefit-sharing among lower-tier members. By exposing the unequal outcomes of identity-based transformation, this study critiques assumptions of uniform reintegration success and offers a differentiated lens for understanding post-conflict access and inequality.
Chasing the Shadow of Green Energy Transition: Ineffective Policy Advocacy Towards Dieng 2 Geothermal Mining Ahimsa, Anala
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.102134

Abstract

Despite the green energy transition efforts accelerating geothermal energy development, geothermal mining throughout Indonesia has encountered significant community resistance due to the detrimental environmental impacts. In Indonesia, the resistance movement that became the community’s tool for advocating policy failed to achieve its aims most of the time. Using the case study of geothermal mining in Dieng and its Dieng 2 expansion project, this study examines why community resistance as a means of policy advocacy remains ineffective in addressing community interests. Through field observations, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and a literature review, this study found that the key internal and external factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of policy advocacy are poor coalition solidity due to socio-economic dependency on the corporations, as well as an impaired democratic decision-making process. While other studies assume that community resistance emerges from shared values and interests, this study found that community resistance extends beyond the dichotomy of corporations against local communities, as the community itself cannot be considered a monolithic coalition with uniform beliefs or equal material interests. Blurring the dynamics inside a coalition can hinder what this study has found: the significance of the coalition's solidity for the success of community resistance.

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