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Archive of Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2302139X     EISSN : 25273620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Archive of Community Health menerbitkan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 13 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN INFODEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ni Made Kadek Artini; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p09

Abstract

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had an impact on people's lives. COVID-19 not only has an impact on health but also on the economy, education, social and security. A lot of COVID-19 hoax information circulating on social media can confuse the public (infodemic). Infodemic leads to excessive information related to COVID-19 that can interfere with finding solutions and not necessarily valid information content. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 infodemic and compliance with the application of health protocols in Udayana University Medical Faculty students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study approach which obtained 236 respondents. Based on the results of the study, most of the women (70.34%), reside in Denpasar (33.90%), the PSSKPD study program (38.56%) and the 2019 batch (53.81%). In addition, respondents also access information well through social media (94.07%), have a positive attitude in receiving COVID-19 information (69.92%), have a positive perception of COVID-19 information (67.37%) so that respondents were not exposed to COVID-19 hoaxes (58.47%) and respondents were obedient in implementing health procedures (75%). In this study, gender characteristics had a relationship with health care adherence (p=0.002). Likewise, access to information (p=0.026) and perception of COVID-19 information (p=0.045) had a relationship with health care compliance. Therefore, it is expected to use FK's social media to provide positive information, especially regarding COVID-19 and urge students to follow all FK's social media. Keyword : Coronavirus, Infodemic, Health Protocol
KARAKTERISTIK ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MANADO Hasdalia Rahmadhani; Wulan P.J Kaunang
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p01

Abstract

HIV/AIDS continues to be a major global health problem that gradually attacks and weakens the immune system, making it easier for diseases to enter the patient's body. This is called an opportunistic infection which eventually causes death. The age, sex, CD4 count, profession, and other characteristics of people with HIV/AIDS vary. This study aims to identify the characteristics of people with HIV/AIDS in Manado City. The research was conducted using descriptive observational methods at the Batamang Plus Manado Foundation with 1044 data as samples. The variables used were age, sex, risk factors, and duration of HIV. The results found that most people with HIV/AIDS are between 26-35 years old, male, the most dominant risk factor was transmission was MSM/Homo, and the longest duration was 10 years. HIV/AIDS prevention plans and programs must focus on the right target, and educational institutions must provide sex education early to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Keywords : Characteristic, HIV, AIDS
ARTIKEL REVIEW : SISTEM IMUNITAS DALAM KEHAMILAN Made Tangkas
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

Pregnancy is the process of continuing the existence of an organism, and preventing its extinction. During pregnancy, there is a fundamental human adaptation process that increases the body's resistance to the risk of external attack. Regardless of the role of the immune system in early pregnancy, an increase in the human immune system, which is the most important system for dealing with infections to protect the mother and the fetus, is one of the important adaptation responses to protect the mother as well as the fetus. Various physiological changes are interrelated, especially to ensure the growth of the baby in the uterus can take place properly. Anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations in pregnancy are profound. Many significant changes occur immediately after fertilization and continue throughout pregnancy and most occur in response to physiological stimulation by the baby and placenta. This article discusses the changes in immune system function involved in pregnancy. Keywords: immune system, pregnancy adaptation, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses
PEMAHAMAN IBU TENTANG PERMASALAHAN GIZI SERTA PERANNYA DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN GIZI BADUTA DI DESA BAN, KECAMATAN KUBU, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, PROVINSI BALI Sangita Pina de Canossa Belo; Dinar Saurmauli Lubis
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p11

Abstract

Children who don’t get nutritional intake according to their needs can cause malnutrition which affects their growth and development process. Children aged 0-2 years will generally be very dependent on their mothers, because in this age group they need breast milk and full attention. The purpose of this study was to find out about mother’s understanding of nutritional problems and their role in overcoming nutritional problems of children under two in the village of Ban, Sub-district of Kubu, District Karangasem, Bali Province. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The main informant of this research were 10 moms with children under two years old that selected by the sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The research was conducted in 10 hamlets in Ban village, Karangasem from July-October 2019. Data collected through in-depth interview and observation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed the mother's understanding of nutritional problems was seen from the physical condition of the child, and the mother's understanding about the causes of nutritional problems were caused by a lack of food intake. Mother's role in overcoming nutritional problems are trying to meet the nutritional needs of children, paying attention to food safety and child hygiene, utilizing health services, and doing house cleaning activities. Obstacles that barrier mother's behavior in preventing undernutrition of children under two years old are: economy, distance, dry season, child refuse to breastfeed, busy, mother's health condition, living environment, belief and limited water. Suggestions that can be given are: Health workers routinely increase counseling related to the importance of fulfilling child nutrition and environmental sanitation; Mothers should buy a breast pump when they cannot breastfeed their children directly; Karangasem Health Office conducts tests on the quality of the water that is accessed to ensure water safety, and then conducts counseling activities to the community regarding proper and correct drinking water treatment processes. Keywords: Nutrition, Understanding, Role, Ban village
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI A.A Istri Agung Mirayani; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation behavior is defined as an action or effort to improve hygiene and health through early maintenance of each individual and the environmental factors that influence it, so that the individual is protected from the threat of disease-causing germs. Poor hygiene and sanitation behavior is caused by many factors. One of the approaches that influence changes in WASH behavior is the psychosocial approach of the RANAS Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors associated with hygiene and sanitation behavior. Leading databases searched through Google Scholar from 2013-2023. From 174 articles, 10 articles were identified and included in the review. Several psychosocial factors influence hygiene and sanitation behavior in the school setting: perceived risk (vulnerability), attitude factor, norm factor, ability factor (self-efficacy), and self-regulation (remembering), in the household scope: risk perception, risk factor norms, ability factors, and self-regulation, in the community sphere: perceptions of risk and norms. In addition to psychosocial factors, several studies have found that gender, education level, knowledge, waste disposal, and bathing practices have an effect on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Of the five existing psychosocial factors, norms and self-efficacy factors are the most influential factors on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Therefore, in providing interventions or programs later on hygiene and sanitation behavior, interventions related to social norms and self-efficacy can be made. Key words : Psychosocial factors, RANAS Models, Hygiene and Sanitation behavior
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASCA PELATIHAN OLEH PETUGAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS Sinta Javani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p06

Abstract

A reliable human resource apparatus is a valuable investment for an organization. So that a need for training to increase knowledge and behavior to realize professional health workers. UPTD Bapelkesmas has conducted behavior change communication training for health promoters. The targets of this evaluation are 30 participants of behavior change communication training (KPP). Data collection techniques are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data by observation of individuals, groups and communities in the work areas of the participating health centers. This evaluation will be analyzed quantitatively by transforming to the Kirkpatrick model and describing the study at each level. The results are at a level I reaction alumni attended KPP training with a motivation of 87.7%, level II learning as a form of self-learning efforts of trainees of 94%, for level III behavior training alumni have behavior that affects peers and work performance of the puskesmas of 69.7%, level IV results alumni have performance that contributes to real performance in their institution of 76%. Based on a combined assessment (triangulation) between peers and direct supervisors, there was an increase in alumni performance of 92.6%. The results of this evaluation can be studied further as best practices or innovations in the health development sector. Keywords: Behavior Change Communication, Health Promotion, Evaluation
HUBUNGAN IKLIM KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PEKERJA PROYEK RENOVASI PT X DI NUSA DUA Revita Dea Sari; I Nyoman Sutarsa
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p12

Abstract

The construction sector is a contributor to increase number of accidents and occupational illness. Unsafe behavior in the workplace is directly related to work accidents. One of the factors that can influence unsafe behavior is the worker's perception of the safety climate. This study aims to analyze the correlation between perceptions of safety climate and unsafe behavior of construction workers on the renovation project of PT X in Nusa Dua. Quantitative research was conducted using an analytical cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study are 200 people who were selected by the block sampling method. This study found that the proportion of respondents behaved unsafely was 60.5%. Unsafe behavior was found to be significantly related to safety empowerment management (p=0.042), worker commitment (p=0.012), priority and risk tolerance (p=0.007), and communication and trust in implementation (p=0.040). In multivariate analysis, respondents who have good perceptions of communication and trust in implementation had a 2.63 times chance of reducing unsafe behavior compared to who had sufficient perceptions. As an effort to increase safety behavior, workers are expected to be more concerned with the risk of hazards in the workplace by complying with occupational safety health programs. Keywords: the construction workers, unsafe behavior, perception of safety climate
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN PADA PEKERJA DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI Ni Kadek Lilis Erismawati; Kadek Tresna Adhi
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

Airport is a workplace that has a potential to cause fires. Even though, protection facility provided, it has still been reported many fires happened recently,because influenced by preparednes workers. Fire preparedness is disaster management activities to anticipating fires through organizing to help the risky community. This research aims to determine the factors related to the fire preparedness of workers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport I in Bali. The research design used was quantitative research analytic with cross-sectional study. The samples were 147 workers of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 involved who were selected using accidental sampling technique. It was conducted during May to June on 2020. Data research instrument used was questionnaire which was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate ways. The results revealed that 51.70% of respondents had good preparedness. There was a significant relationship among all variables of individual factors and management factors on fire preparedness (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the variable of unsafe condition prevention effort was a variable that had the strongest influence. As an effort to improve preparedness, it is expected to provide socialization of SOP and workers training of facing fires. Keywords: Preparedness, Fire, Airport, Worker
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Ni Kade Sari Cihnawati; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p08

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS Cov-2). The community has a role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and does not create a source of transmission as a result of interactions between individuals and groups at a point in the location. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jembrana Regency. The design of this study was observational, with adesign cross sectional. The number of samples is 117 people. The sampling technique in this study used non probability sampling, which is a combination of snowballing and voluntary sampling which was conducted in Jembrana Regency in April-June 2021. The results showed that 77.78% complied with the application of health protocols and 22.22% did not comply. Variables of age, gender, income, last education and attitude have no relationship, age group 18-25 (p = 0.8941; OR = 1.14; 95%CI = 0.42-3.11), age group 26-45 (p= 0.8941;OR= 0.90; 95%CI=0.42-3.11), gender (p=0.2496,OR=1.68;95%CI:0.69-4.03 ), income (p=0.1574;OR=2.2;95%CI :0.69-4.03), last education (p= 0.6508; OR=1.26; 95%CI: 0.45- 3.50). The related variables were knowledge and public attitudes, knowledge (p=0.0032; OR=4.4;95% CI: 1.66-11.66), attitudes (p=<0.001; OR=7, 27; 95%CI: 2.69-19.65). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. It is recommended to mobilize cadres in each of the Neighborhood Associations to maximize IEC, information communication and education to the public regarding COVID-19 and the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol which is carried out online. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, COVID-19, Health Protocol
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU TERHADAP INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI COMORO DILI TIMOR-LESTE Januario Nuno Dos Reis Gomes; Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p03

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are global public health problems. Adolescents are a vulnerable age group of STIs. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and behaviors towards STIs in adolescents in Comoro, Dili, Timor-Leste. This study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Canossa highschool and Externato de São Jose highschool from April-June 2022. The independent variables were knowledge and attitude, the dependent variable was adolescent behavior. The sample of this study was adolescents in 15-18 years old in Canossa highschool and Externato de São Jose and willing to become the respondent, 85 adolescents were selected as respondent. The results showed that 71.8% of respondents have good knowledge, 67.1% of respondents have good attitudes and 75.3% of respondents have good behavior in relation to STIs. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes to risk behavior for STIs 83.6% of respondents were categorized as good knowledge and have good behavior in relation to STIs and 84.2% of respondents were having good attitudes and have good behavior in relation to STIs. The results of the chi-square statistical test on knowledge and attitude variables obtained a p-value of 0.01, therefore, there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of respondents regarding risk behavior for STIs. Comprehensive education regarding sexual health is needed for adolescents in Comoro Dili Timor-Leste. Keywords: Adolescents, STIs, HIV, Infectious diseases.

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