The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).
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455 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALISIS RISIKO PADA PEKERJAAN DOKTER GIGI DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO ]]>
<![CDATA[Mia Rhosita Sawitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyono Mulyono]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.29-37
<![CDATA[This research is aimed to hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control, and risk residual on dentist's job in Probolinggo. This kind of research is observational research by using descriptive method with cross sectional design. The population of this research including dentists in Probolinggo as much as 70 dentists that included in Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI) Probolinggo. The sampling of this research is being done by using simple random sampling method. The sample in this research is 41 people. This research is conducted in Probolinggo. The instrument used is task risk assessment sheet, Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomics Factors (BRIEF) observation sheet, questionaire, sound level meter, and lux meter. Based on the result of this research, it is known that the job of dentist has 12 potential of danger and 8 risks. Risk assessment in the job of dentist has 3 low risk categories, 7 medium risk categories, and 2 high risk categories. As the conclusion of this research shows that the job of dentist have not applied risk control of ergonomics hazard yet. The suggestion for the respondent is by doing stretching move either in the break time or when doing the action and take a chance to do physical activity such as doing sport regularly.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk controlling]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN DALAM PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Puput Lestari Windy Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.94-103
<![CDATA[Universal precaution is a precautionary guidance on infection prevention that is expected to reduce the risk of transmission infection from patient to health worker regardless of the status infection. The purpose of this research is analyze the correlation between intention with compliance universal precaution application to nurses. This research is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were nurses from 9 rooms who served in inpatient installations with total of 47 people. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data was collected by using questionnaires and observation. Analysis data used analysis of chi-square and Cramer’s V correlation. Universal precaution observed was hand washing, use of Personal Protective Equipment, management of sharp objects, and management of medical waste. The results showed that the majority of nurses (74.5%) were well behaved in compliance of universal precaution application. Statistical analysis show that there is a relationship between intention and compliance to the application of universal precaution (0.001) and strong correlationin in medium category (0.526). The conclusion was that the better of intention, the better the nurse compliance level in the application of universal precaution.Keywords: compliance, intention, universal precaution]]>
<![CDATA[SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG ADMINISTRASI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Milla Rosa Mufida]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Martiana]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.47-56
<![CDATA[Fire is an accident that can cause many losses. One of building safety requirements are application system of fire emergency response. The building contained a safety against fire hazard through the protection system of active and passive protection. This research aims to study fire emergency response system the administration building of PT PJB UP. PAITON in 2015. The variables are policy, procedures, organization, simulation training, communication and emergency response system for prevention and mitigation fires. The system of fire prevention and countermeasure are active and passive protection system. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This study was comparing the data observations and interviews with regulation Health Ministry of Indonesia 2010, international standard NFPA 10, 13, 14 and 72 and Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000. The result show that building have 4th floor and more than 200 employee, so need protection when there are fire building. Policy, procedure and organization unresolved by management industry. Simulation training has routine every 1 year. Communication of emergency response are good action. Active protection system are sufficient compliance with the standard. Passive protection system exist that do not meet the requirements. The results show that emergency response management system fire and fire prevention and countermeasure system still needs to be improved, especially in the management system. Keywords: administration building, electrical industry, fire emergency response system]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN TEACHERS OF SCHOOLS OF DISABLED CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Tsimaratut Tahrirah]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.76-83
<![CDATA[A profession as a teacher of schools of disabled children (SLB) is one of the jobs that can cause work stress. Teachers at SLB need more patience, attention, and special skills than teachers in ordinary schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental workload and work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were three out of nine SLBs in Jombang that were chosen through random sampling. The data collection was done by using a questionnaire filled by 33 respondents. The questionnaire included the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) questionnaire to measure mental workload, and The National Union of Teacher (NUT) Stress Survey to measure work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between mental workload and work stress (p-value = 0.049 and r = 0.360). In conclusion, most SLB teachers in Jombang are female and are in the age group of young adults. The Background Education of SLB teachers mostly comes from non-Special Education (PLB) department and the majority of them were new and had been teaching for years. According to the result of this study, the mental workload of SLB teachers in Jombang was at a moderate level, and their work stress was in the low category. Mental workload is one of the factors that can cause work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang.Keywords: mental workload, SLB teachers, work stress]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Tjahayuningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.1-10
<![CDATA[Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a disorder or damage to the joints, ligaments, muscles and other skeletal systems due to unnatural or awkward body position especially if carried on for a long duration. Complaints of MSDs are influenced by internal factors (age, work durration, exercise habits, and body mass index) and external factors (work position and workload). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors on complaints of MSDs to workers in the informal sector. The research design was crossectional approach. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The results of this study to 38 workers show that age (p = 0.102), exercise habits (p = 0.297), BMI (p = 0.332) and work positions (p = 0.864) have no relation to MSDs complaints while work durration (p = 0.019) and energy expenditure (p = 0.000) has a relationship with MSDs complaints. The conclusions of this research was that workload durration and cooking workload have a relationship with the complaints of MSDs in informal workers. Based on the level of MSDs complaint, mostly, workers felt the complaint on the right hand wrist (86%) and right foot (68%). It is recommended to informal workers to stretch the muscles on the sidelines of doing the work so that MSDs complaints can be minimized.Keywords: cooking work load, informal worker, manufacturing industry of tofu, subjective complaint of MSDs]]>
<![CDATA[PEMASANGAN ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN DI PT E-T-A INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Lestaluhu]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriati Paskarini]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.38-46
<![CDATA[Fire extinguisher is one of active protection that effectively used to extinguish at the incipient of the fire. Installation of fire extinguisher were urgently needed to support a company’s efforts to control fire. The purpose of this study was to learn about appropriate the installation of fire extinguisher in PT. E-T-A Indonesia with Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. PER.04/MEN/1980. This study was a descriptive research. The primary data obtained by interviews, observation and measurements in the field. Data collected were analyzed descriptively using narration and tabulation. In addition, secondary data were also obtained from documents at PT. E-T-A Indonesia. The research result was the company did not have a spesific policy but the installation of fire extinguisher had been applicated. PT. E-T-A Indonesia had 36 pieces of fire extinguisher with 23 dry chemical powder type and 13 carbon dioxide (CO2) type, which has capacity 3–6 kgs. Implementation of the fire extinguisher insatallation was not accordance with requirements in terms by the distance of each fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher mounting height, and sign to declare fire extinguisher. Based on the research result, it was recommended that the company to make specific policy about the installation of the fire extinguisher. Therefore, the implementation of installation of the fire extinguisher at PT. E-T-A Indonesia more appropriate with Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. PER.04/MEN/1980.Keywords: installation, fire, fire extinguisher]]>
<![CDATA[THE ANALYSIS OF FIRE ENGINEERING AND ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL AT BUILDING X UNIVERSITY Y YEAR 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fandita Tonyka Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Azizah Musliha Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arga Buntara]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.57-65
<![CDATA[Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Agency mentioned that the capital approximately has 900 high building, however only 20 % of them possessed adequate safety precaution. Data from the Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Agency show that in 2018, 1,106 fire cases caused economic loss worth around Rp 151,498,186,111. Building X University Y is used every day with more than 500 occupants for education purpose. The aim of this study was to analyze fire engineering and administrative controls in the building according to the standards (National Fire Protection Association standards and the Regulation of Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008). This study used analytical descriptive design with direct observation as study method. The study was conducted in July 2018. The study found that the building has not met the adequate standards yet, such as active and passive protection systems, and the means of the evacuation system. There were no active protection systems. The only implemented passive protection system was a compartmentation system which divided the building into cells designed to resist the fire spread when it happens. There were no other passive protection systems found in the structure. All doors and windows were made of woods and glasses. There were no means of evacuation in the building. There were no administrative controls in the building. Appropriate controls are required in the building, involving fire engineering and administrative controls because the building lack of fire protective and precaution systems.Keywords: evacuation system, fire control, protection system]]>
<![CDATA[THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL FACTORS CAUSING SUBSTANDARD ACT IN USING SELF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR WELDING ]]>
<![CDATA[Nitasya Ayu Alamanda Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.11-19
<![CDATA[Welding is a job that has potential hazards and risks. An effort to reduce the risk of hazards in welding is by providing protection to workers in the form of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with the type of work. Substandard act is an action that can cause accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of substandard act done by welding workers in PT. INKA (Persero) in the use of PPE based on the ILCI Loss Causation Models theory. This study used observational technique with a cross sectional study design. The research respondents were 16 welding workers of assembling carbody division in PT. INKA (Persero). The data collections were done by using questionnaires and observation sheets with spearman correlation test analysis. The results of the statistical analysis in the study showed that age (r = -0,180), working period (r = -0,041), education level (r = 0,123), and knowledge (r = -0,391) had a weak relationship with substandard act of using PPE. The increase age, years of service, level of education and knowledge increased the tendency of workers to use PPE below the standard, while the higher level of education will increase the actions of workers in accordance with the standard use of PPE.Keywords: personal protective equipment, personal factor, substandard act]]>
<![CDATA[KADAR DEBU SEMEN TERHIRUP MENGGUNAKAN PERSONAL DUST SAMPLER DAN GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PADA OPERATOR UNIT FINISH MILL ]]>
<![CDATA[Glori Abdiningsih Rachmani]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.20-28
<![CDATA[Exposure to dust in the work environment is a potential factor that can cause impaired pulmonary function. Concentration of dust in the air is one factor that affects the severity caused. Higher exposure to dust in the air, increase the risk of impaired pulmonary function. The objective of the research was to analyze the exposure to respirable cement dust and pulmonary function impairment of Finish Mill operators in PT. Semen Indonesia, Tuban Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design, with the number of sample using purposive sampling method as many as 10 people. The level of inhaled semen dust is measured using a Personal Dust Sampler (PDS). The characteristics of workers are also seen include age, length of employment, smoking habits, use of personal protective equipment and respiratory complaints felt. The results of this study were 90% of operators with respirable dust levels > 3 mg/m3. The highest respirable dust content was 26,7151 mg/m3. The lowest respirable dust content was 1.4665 mg/m3. In addition, 22.2% of operators who have inhaled dust levels > 3 mg/m3 have impaired pulmonary function. Conclusions can be drawn pulmonary function impairment more experienced by operators aged 36 - 45 years, with a working period of more than 15 years. Smoking habits and respiratory history may be seen from operator respiratory complaints.Keywords: finish mill operators, pulmonary function test, respirable cement dust. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN MUSIK KERJA ISLAMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES KERJA DI SAKINAH SUPERMARKET ]]>
<![CDATA[Jiana Rofik Baitur Rozaq]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.66-75
<![CDATA[Job stress is a physical and emotional disturbance as a result of a mismatch between capability, resources or the needs of workers coming from the worker's environment. Job stress is one of the most important issues discussed in the world of health, as some studies found its impacts on workers and productivity. To reduce the incidence of this work stress one of the Health Safety Environment (HSE) program was created. One of the Health Safety Environment (HSE) program which applied by Sakinah Supermarket is Islamic job music. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Islamic music work with the incidence of job stress at Sakinah Supermarket. Quantitative research approach with cross sectional research design. The population in this research consist 68 workers, where research sample counted 40 workers. The variables studied were acceptance of Islamic music work and stressful work events. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire modification of the NIOSH Job Generic Stress Questionnaire. To test the relationship between variables Spearman correlation test used. The result of the research shows that workers' acceptance on Islamic music work in the high category (52.5%) is very high (45%) and the incidence of work stress does not exist where majority of respondents are in light work stress category (72.5%). Based on the Spearman correlation test the relationship between the two significant variables.Keywords: HSE program, islamic job music, job stress]]>
