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ijosh@fkm.unair.ac.id
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Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 2301 8046     EISSN : 2540 7872     DOI : 10.20473/ijosh
Core Subject : Health,
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).
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Articles 455 Documents
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Ade Rahmat Firdaus; Nur Rohmah Rohmah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.329-338

Abstract

Road accidents were the main causes of mortality at young ages, especially for gentlemen, it can also caused physical disabilities. Mortality rates which happened at young ages were caused by the low rates of their awareness perception due to the harm on traffic. This research was conducted to depict the causes of road accidents and safety riding while using vehicles of senior high school students in Samarinda. This research was conducted in nine senior high school which were chosen to represent each district. The total respondents were 315, which were taken using proportional random sampling, each district were represented by one school. The characteristic of respondents in this research was the students in 10th grade, who ride motorcycles to school. The data were collected using questionnaire, to avoid any bias, it was helped by enumerators. Each enumerator monitored 10 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi square with α 0.05%. The results showed that the accidents rate was 30.8%, the rates of using motorcycle due to has none to accompany were 39,4%, due to the long distance were 11.7%. There was relationship between accident rates and safety riding. The relationship between accident and rebelling yellow lamp was p = 0.015, calling p = 0.041, sending SMS p = 0.000, smoking p = 0.01 and riding with more than two p = 0.043. Meanwhile riding with more than 60 km/h speed, listening to the music, out of the street line, disobey the traffic signs have no relationship with road accidents. Factors that cause accidents are driving behavior called warning lights, using the phone, smoking and more than two people while driving.Keywords: accident, high school, riding
EVALUASI PEMASANGAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN DI GRESIK Rizki Prasetya Wardana
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.13 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.261-272

Abstract

Oil and gas industry is an industry sector that has a high risk of fire. Fire is a potential hazard which can caused material loss, break of the production process and the danger to the human life safety. The aim of this research is to evaluate the installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguisher in PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Gresik. This research was observational and descriptive research using cross sectional design. The data used are primary data obtained from observations and interviews, and secondary data from documents and other supporting reports. The result showed that management has provided portable fire extinguisher almost every corner of the office building and production areas. The results of the identification of a potential fire hazard in PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Gresik that there is a potential fire hazard group A (solid materials, except metal), group B (material flammable liquid or gas) and group C (voltage electrical installations). Variables which have been in accordance with Decree of Minister of Labor No.04/MEN/1980 is the type and condition, within the installation, and the suitability of portable fire extinguisher signs, while variable that does not fit is the mounting height, sign mounting height and maintenance of portable fire extinguisher. The conclusion is PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Gresik Unit has carried out the installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers but some are not in accordance with the regulations.Keywords: fire, installation, maintenance, portable fire extinguisher
ANALISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN SUBYEKTIF BERDASARKAN SIKAP KERJA PENJAHIT DI INDUSTRI KONVEKSI Triana Izzati; Denny Ardyanto W.
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.825 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.291-299

Abstract

Work manner affects health safety and environment in the work station. It also affects workers’ fatigue which can reduce their performance resulting from the excessive of physical and mental at the working environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the tailor work attitude with the incidence of work fatigue on workers in the Ramli convection industry that engaged in fashion. The research was a descriptive by using the assessment of RULA model that targets of body posture of the workers in the Convection Industry. This research aimed to estimate the risk accident of skeletal muscle disorder and to assess work attitude which having pain, fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder by using RULA Model. The improvement of work attitude with changing of work position by standing up and sitting down, not slouching and not bending, and the improvement of work station such as making the ergonomic of the tailors’ chair. The results showed a strong correlation between fatigue with age (r = 0.711), work period (r = 0.854), intermediate relationship with gender (r = 0.439), work attitude (r = 0.416), and the working environment (r = 0.419). The result showed a weak correlation between fatigue with work station (r = 0.448). The conclusion is workers who have a high risk of work attitude experience a higher level of fatigue.Keywords: work attitude, work fatigue, work station
ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN DI TANGKI PENYIMPANAN LPG PERTAMINA PERAK SURABAYA Dani Nasirul Haqi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.972 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.321-328

Abstract

Depot LPG Pertamina Tanjung perak Surabaya is one of the companies engaged in the storage and distribution of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG). In the process of doing a lot of activity using chemicals that are flammable. So that the potential of fire and explosion in Depot LPG Pertamina Tanjung perak Surabaya is big. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of potential fire and explosion and prevention efforts that need to be done. The Dow Fire and Explosion Index Method is an instrument to evaluate the potential risks of fire, explosion, and potential reactivity of the equipment and its contents in an objective and realistic way. The results showed that the level of fire and explosion hazard in the LPG storage tank in Depot LPG Pertamina Tanjung perak Surabaya amounted to 298.62 included in the classification of a severe level of danger. The total area of exposure in case of fire and explosion is 18,352.07 m². The amount of value / price of equipment as a loss due to being in the area of exposure to hazard and exposed to fire or blasting risk in the process unit was Rp.7,237,989,100,000. The magnitude of losses due to exposure to the factor material in a particular exposure area in the unit process when the accident was Rp 8,742,767,000,000. The number of factors that can control the loss of 0.5. The amount of actual losses suffered in the case of fire and explosion amounted to Rp 4,371,383,500,000.Keywords: explosion, fire, LPG, risk analysis
RISK ASSESSMENT ALAT PRODUKSI GULA CANE KNIFE PADA STASIUN GILINGAN DI PT. X Bramantio Andananta Chrisna Putra
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.856 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.273-281

Abstract

Industrial development in Indonesia is growing rapidly. This should be balanced with the application of good HA safety risk management to workplace hazard risks. As in PT. X Lumajang Regency, in its production process has great potential hazard. One of them is in the cane knife tool at Gilingan Station that has been damaged in operation and has an employee accident impact. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of recurrence of risk assessment, including hazard identification, risk assessment and hazard control. The purpose of this study is to conduct risk assessment using the method of failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) on the Cane Knife production process tool in PT. X Lumajang District. This research is descriptive research. The target of this research is sugar production process at PT. X with the informant is 1 person Quality Control (QC), 1 person production operators and 1 supervisor. The results show that there are 6 (six) failure modes that occur in the cane knife tool. Based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN), the highest failure mode occurs is a broken clutch string. While for risk control, quite enough. This is because there have been risk control efforts include technical control that is the installation of safety valve, administrative control is the application of SOP for workers and personal protective equipment. But for personal protective equipment only safety helmet, for other companies do not provide. The conclusion that can be drawn is the need for better risk control, especially on the damage that occurred on the clutch rope broken tool cane knife.Keywords: cane knife, failure mode effect analysis, risk assessment
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN MENYELAM DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA BAWAH AIR DI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI BAWAH LAUT Eka Senja Koesdianasari
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.232 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.348-356

Abstract

Underwater workers were prone to hearing loss. Pressure during diving and depth of dive were causing hearing loss.Jobs that are at risk for barotrauma are divers, keepers or pearl takers, marine boat keepers, rescue teams, and underwater construction work. Diving which requires a longer dive duration and deeper depth is very susceptible to health problems such as damage to the lungs, brain hemorrhage, gas poisoning and loss of body heat. This study aims to learn relationship between dive knowledge and hearing loss. The design of this research is a cross sectional study. This research is a descriptive research, because this research is the whole population. This was observational study carried out from April until June 2017 used cross sectional method. The dependent variable in this study is hearing loss, while the independent variable is diving knowledge. The result showed that obtained from 6 respondents, 100% of the respondents with bad knowledge suffer from moderate hearing loss, 60% of the respondents with sufficient knowledge suffer from mild hearing loss and 40% of the respondents with sufficient knowledge do not suffer from hearing loss. Contingency coefficient statistical test results indicate that there is a relationship between diving knowledge and hearing loss in PT Aquamarine Divindo Inspection Sidoarjo. The better knowledge can affect the respondent’s hearing loss. The conclusion in this study is the Ambang Listen Value using the audiometry test most respondents are mild deaf.Keywords: audiometric, hearing loss, underwater construction, underwater workers
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEBAKARAN DI PT. ADILUHUNG SARANASEGARA INDONESIA, BANGKALAN Ranggi Nugraha
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.348 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.378-386

Abstract

PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia, Bangkalan are ship building and ship repair industry. This company has high risk of fire. This company used LPG for cutting the iron plate process and making new vessels. Based on the the fire triangle theory, a fire could occur if there is an element of fuel, oxygen and heat. An element of fuel which can cause a fire include solids, liquids and gases. This research aims were to identify the management systems of fire in PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia, Bangkalan which includes pre-fire program and currently fire. This study applied descriptive study using cross-sectional approach. There were fifteen informants took part in this study that consisted of head officer, safety officer, health safety and environment (HSE) staff, firemans and securities. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, and document reviews. Content and data analysis were used and presented in the form of narration. The results showed that all the pre-fire program (policies in management, organization, and procedures; the identification of the risks of fire, development and training, active and passive protections towards the incidence of fire, fire inspection, the prevention of damages) has been carried out. On-fire program also have emergency respons team. Keywords: during a fire, pre fire, shipping industry
STUDI FAAL PARU DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI SAWMILL Ulfa Hikmayanti
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.712 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.357-367

Abstract

Sawmill industry processes log into sawmill and also results wood dust as by-product . Dust can be potentially inhaled by workers and cause impaired lung function. In addition, several other factors can effect lung function such as age, body mass index status, smoking habit and using respiratory protective equipment habits. The purpose of this study was to describe lung function on workers in sawmill industry and the determinant factors. This research was an observational type with descriptive method. This study used total population with 36 workers. The data were obtained from interview, dust measurement, body mass index measurement and lung function test, meanwhile the instruments were questionnaire, high volume dust sampler (hvds), microtoise, weight scale and spirometer. This data were analyzed by cross tabulation. The results of this study showed that the time weighted average concentration in UD. Sinar Abadi was 1.59 mg/m3, meanwhile spirometry test showed 42.8% had normal lung function and 52.8% had impaired lung function. Workers who had impaired lung function were 64.7% exposed to doses >5mg/m3.tahun, 60% were >44 years old, 100% were obese, 69.9% were smoker and 76.5% never used respiratory protective equipment. The time weighted average concentration was above from threshold limit value and most of the workers had impaired lung function. Workers with impaired lung function are more likely to be exposed to dose >5mg/m3.years, older, obese, smoker, and didn’t use respiratory protective equipment. Keywords: determinant factors, lung function, wood dust
ANALISIS RISIKO SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PORTER STASIUN SURABAYA GUBENG Ervin Putri Puspitasari
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.546 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.104-114

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a type of disorder in the body structure caused or compounded by a unergonomic work attitude. One of jobs at Surabaya Gubeng Station which possible to increase the risk of Musculoskeletal disorders is porter. This study aimed to analyze risk of work attitude with complaint of Musculoskeletal Disorders at Surabaya Gubeng Station’s porter. This study was analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Data obtained from 60 porters who worked at Surabaya Gubeng Station. Musculoskeletal disorders were obtained from Nordic Body Map (NBM) observation sheet. Characteristics of respondents obtained from interview. Work attitude risk was obtained by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. In this study the independent variable was the risk of work attitude. Dependent variable was a complaint of Musculoskeletal disorders. Data were tested using Cramer Coefficient. The prevalence of MSDs found in this study was 86.7% with low category was counted 96.2% and medium category was 3.8%. Musculoskeletal disorders in the porter occur at night before bed and frequency of Musculoskeletal disorders occurs every 1-2 times/ week. Porter experienced most MSDs complaints on the body at the right shoulder, left shoulder, right calf, and left calf. Cramer coefficient showed a value of 0.197 on risk of right body work attitude and Cramer Coefficient of 0.046 on risk of left body work attitude. The conclusion of this research was the risk of right and left body work attitude was not affect complaint of Musculoskeletal Disorder. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, porter, station, risk of work attitude
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN KETERSEDIAAN PROSEDUR PERAWATAN MESIN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN OLEH MEKANIK Nurlita Wulansari; Denny Ardyanto W.
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.586 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.84-93

Abstract

Container loading and unloading activities are categorized high risk, because the equipment used is a lifting plane for heavy lifting. Based on the results of observations, a work accident caused due to unsafe actions. According to ILCI theory, unsafe actions are caused by management factors (availability of machine maintenance procedures) and individual factors (age, education, employment and knowledge) of workers. The design of this research was cross-sectional. The samples of this study were 35 workers from the total population of 43 mechanical workers of lifting aircraft. The samples were taken from mechanics included in the inclusion criteria of HMC mechanical workers (Harbour Mobile Crane). The data were obtained through observation and filling questionnaires to workers. Data were analyzed statistically by using spearman test. The statistic test results showed that there was no relationship between age with unsafe actions is 0.217, and for knowledge with unsafe action there was a relationship is 0.000. There was a relationship between the working period and the unsafe actions is 0.002. There was an relationship between the availability of the machine maintenance procedure and the unsafe actions is 0.019. With α <0.05. The conclusion is that not all individual factors were associated with unsafe actions, but the availability of machine maintenance procedures were associated with them. The program from the management to the safety and health of the worker should be reviewed periodically to enable workers to work safely and reduce occupational accidents.Keywords: loading and unloading containers, mechanics, unsafe actions

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