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The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 2301 8046     EISSN : 2540 7872     DOI : 10.20473/ijosh
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).
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Articles 455 Documents
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Analysis of Context-Specific Mental Health Factors of Construction Workers in Indonesia Hansen, Seng; Fassa, Ferdinand; Pastika, Nathania Sasi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.213-221

Abstract

Introduction: The construction industry is widely recognized as one of the sectors with significant mental health challenges. Many studies revealed that mental health problems such as depression, burnout, and sleep difficulty are more common in the construction industry compared to other industries. The causes may include high risk environment, long working hours, job insecurity, and machoism culture. On the other hand, the issue of mental health in the Indonesian construction sector is still not widely understood. Hence, this study investigates the key context-specific factors that influence the mental health of construction workers. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, consisting of an integrative literature review (ILR) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The ILR identified twenty-three context-specific mental health factors, subsequently used as input in the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire consists of demographic characteristics and measurement of mental health factors using a six-point Likert scale. The survey was distributed to construction workers in Indonesia, each with a minimum of two years of work experience. The collected data were analyzed using EFA. Result: This study found five key groups of context-specific factors: workplace, work pressure, role, gender inequality, and psychosocial factors. These factors are found to be deeply interconnected, often exacerbating one another. The study underscores the complexity of mental health issues in this high-pressure, high-risk industry. The results suggest that addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach to better understand and alleviate the stress experienced by construction workers. Conclusion: This study presents five mental health determinants among construction workers in Indonesia. The findings can form the basis for further research and the formulation of work policies that are more responsive to local conditions.
Personal Protective Footwear and The Risk of Tinea Unguium among Lojejer Villager Farmers Iftinan, Karenzha; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Agustina, Dini; Mufida, Diana Chusna
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.222-229

Abstract

Introduction: Tinea unguium is a nail infection caused by dermatophytes, characterized by nail discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. Farmers, often exposed to prolonged wet conditions, are at higher risk of this infection. The use of appropriate footwear is recommended to mitigate this risk. However, inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE) usage makes farmers more susceptible to Tinea unguium. Research on Tinea unguium among farmers in Lojejer Village is limited, with differing result on the link between wearing footwear as PPE and the occurance of Tinea unguium. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the use of footwear as PPE and the incidence of Tinea unguium among farmers in Lojejer Village. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional observational design. It involved 98 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula. Data were collected through interviews and nail samples, which were subjected to fungal culture on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) medium and microscopic examination with lactophenol cotton blue staining. Fisher’s Exact tests were used for analysis. Results: Results revealed that seven farmers (7.14%) were affected by Tinea unguium, predominantly males (85.8%) aged 45–64 years (57.1%). Trichophyton rubrum was identified as the primary dermatophyte, with Aspergillus sp. as a contaminant. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between footwear usage, personal hygiene, or footwear hygiene and Tinea unguium (p-values > 0.05). Conclusion: The study found no significant association between footwear use, hpersonal hygiene, and footwear hygiene with Tinea unguium incidence among farmers in Lojejer Village
Health Risk Assessment of Petrol Filling Workers of West Bengal, India Basak, Srijoni; Mandal Majee, Anindita
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.242-253

Abstract

Introduction: In recent decades, rapid urbanization has led to a surge in the number of automobiles on the roads, and consequently, an increase in petrol filling stations. In India, petrol stations are manually operated, and during fuel dispensing  workers are routinely exposed to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and vehicular exhaust. As a result, petrol filling workers face substantial health risks, though their well-being often receives minimal attention. This study aims to assess the adverse effects of VOC exposure on pulmonary function and evaluate associated health risks. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 petrol filling workers and 100 control individuals. Spirometry and Peak Expiratory Flow rate tests were performed on both groups along with physical parameters. Respiratory symptoms were recorded via questionnaires. In addition, environmental analysis has been made for total VOCs, benzene, PM2.5 and PM10 and from this analysis carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk has been assessed. Results: Pulmonary function parameters were significantly lower in petrol filling workers than in controls. Odds ratios indicate increased risks of respiratory symptoms, including cough, phlegm, and chest tightness, correlated with years of exposure. Workers with over 20 years of exposure reported higher incidences of chronic cough (85%), chronic bronchitis (50%), and chest tightness (35%) compared to those with fewer years of exposure. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessments revealed elevated Lifetime Cancer Risk and Hazard Quotient values. Conclusion: Exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in petrol and diesel may reduce lung function and elevate the risk of respiratory impairment, alongside heightened carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks.
Building Worker Welfare: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Health and Safety in Various Work Contexts Arini, Shintia Yunita
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.133-135

Abstract

Impact of Occupational Hazards on Pulmonary Function among Selected Textile Industry Workers in Tirupur Shanmukapriya, K. Karuppusamy; Priyadharsini , V. Premala
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.266-274

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational respiratory diseases represent a global public health issue especially in textile Industry. Exposure to cotton dust is a major contributor, leading to respiratory issues such as coughing, phlegm, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, chronic bronchitis, and byssinosis, all of which cause severe pulmonary illness. The objective is to assess the pulmonary function of selected textile industry workers of Tirupur, Tamil Nadu. Method: Using Crochan’s Formula 656 textile workers from six textile industries of Tirupur (5) and Coimbatore (1) were selected using purposive sampling. The current paper focuses on 160 workers of both the sex (male 124, female 36) working not less than 5-years in the textile industry. A mixed research design (Qualitative and Quantitative) was used. A Qualitative analysis on perception of occupational Hazard and impact on the respiratory illness among the textile industry worker was done among 38 respondents. As part of quantitative research, the demographic details, anthropometric measurements, nature of work, pulmonary function and lifestyle practices such physical activity, smoking, pan chewing and alcohol consumption of the worker were elicited using a validated interview schedule. Using Flow Measuring Spirometer (Helios_v3.2.56) the pulmonary function was tested for Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio according to the guidelines of American Thoracic Society. Result: Sneezing was common symptom experienced followed by allergy, cough and irritation. Among the 160 workers interviewed 33% of the textile workers fell within the age group 20-30 years. The mean BMI was found to be similar for both male (23.39±4.2) and female workers (23.4±4.6). The workers had poor pulmonary function with their FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC ratios lower than the reference value significant at 1% level (p<0.0001). A higher prevalence of early airway obstruction in females (44%) was observed compared to males (10%). Mild restriction (<80) was observed in 13% of males and 14% of females, while moderate restriction (<64) was reported in 7% of males and 14% of females respectively. Conclusion: Prolonged exposure to cotton dust may attribute to respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
Mediating Effect of Safety Climate on Occupational Safety Management and Employee Performance Kumar NG, Sunil; Peri, Pinakapani; Chellapali, Thirupathi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.275-285

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational Safety Management (OSM) is crucial for workplace safety, especially in high-risk industries. While a positive Safety Climate (SC) promotes safe behavior and boosts Employee Performance (EP), its mediating role between OSM and EP remains underexplored in the FMCG sector. This study investigates how SC mediates the relationship between OSM and EP in FMCG manufacturing industries in Bagmati Province, Nepal. Research Objective: To examine the mediating role of the Safety Climate in the relationship between Occupational Safety Management and Employee Performance in FMCG manufacturing industries in Bagmati Province, Nepal. Methods: This mixed-method study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, collecting data from 460 FMCG manufacturing employees. A 5-point Likert scale measured OSM, Safety Climate, and EP. Structural Equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS and SPSS tested relationships and mediation effects. Reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.875. Results: Structural Equation Modelling showed that OSM positively impacts Safety Climate (β=0.76), which in turn enhances EP (β=0.37). OSM also directly influences EP (β=0.47). The mediating role of the Safety Climate was confirmed (indirect effect β=0.277, p=0.000) and validated using the bootstrap method (5,000 samples). Conclusion: The study confirms that Safety Climate significantly mediates the relationship between OSM and EP. Enhancing the Safety Climate through leadership, engagement, and training can boost performance. The findings offer valuable insights for improving safety and productivity in the FMCG sector.
Climate Factors Contribute to Irritant Contact Dermatitis Among Farmers: A Study in East Java, Indonesia Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah; Fatma, Rosa Kumala; Aqilah, Syarifah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.286-292

Abstract

Introduction: Irritant contact dermatitis is a common occupational disease among farmers, often triggered by environmental stressors. In Indonesia, particularly in Jember and Wuluhan District, over 70% of the population is engaged in farming, increasing vulnerability to climate-related health issues. This study aimed to examine the association between climate variables and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis among farmers in Wuluhan District, East Java. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using outpatient records from Lojejer Primary Healthcare Facility from July 2022 to December 2024. Included cases were farmers aged ≥17 years diagnosed with irritant contact dermatitis. Climate data—temperature, humidity, and wind flow—were obtained from the World Weather Satellite. Multiple linear regression assessed the relationship between monthly dermatitis cases and climate variables. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A total of 462 dermatitis cases were recorded. Humidity was significantly associated with increased dermatitis incidence (p = 0.047; 95% CI: 1.464 to 0.011; R² = 0.369), suggesting a moderate predictive value. In contrast, temperature (p = 0.274) and wind flow (p = 0.624) were not significant. Conclusions: Humidity significantly contributes to irritant contact dermatitis among farmers, likely due to prolonged skin exposure and barrier dysfunction. These findings underscore the need for climate-responsive occupational health strategies, such as improved protective equipment and work schedule adaptations, to safeguard farmer health amid changing environmental conditions.
Impact of Work-Fit Stretching on Occupational Fatigue Among Industrial Sewing Operators Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Putri, Yunita Anisa; Rha, Warda Yussy
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.293-304

Abstract

Introduction: Garment sewing employees are exposed to great fatigue factors of long-term static and monotonous works, which affect their productivity and safety. Although Work-Fit Stretching has been proven to be effective in the alleviation of muscle fatigue, possibilities are scarce regarding sewing workers in developing nations. The paper is a review of the impact of ergonomics-predicting stretching action as a time step fatigue action. Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial study with 128 sewing operators utilized, who were distributed in a Work-Fit Stretching group and a control group. The intervention took one month that consisted of two sessions a day, five days per week. The reaction timer was used three times to measure occupational fatigue and analyzed in SPSS by independent t-tests and Repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The findings indicated that Work-Fit Stretching program work-depressed the occupational fatigue in sewing workers. A statistically significant difference was observed between the intervention and the control groups in the post-test measurement (p < 0.001), the effect sizes were medium to large (0.670 to 1.117 according to Cohen). Repeated Measures ANCOVA has shown a significant aspect of decreasing the fatigue as the time goes by (p < 0.001; Partial Eta 2 = 0.218), which indicates that the intervention was both statistically and practically effective. Conclusion: Use of Ergonomic-based stretching was very useful in eradicating work fatigue of the sewing operators with moderate-to-large effects maintained across age and years to service. The method is easy and applicable in difficult routine working environments.
Assessment of Respiratory Symptoms among Sandstone Workers Associated with Respirable Dust and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure Chanthorn, Wirot; Laokiat, Laksana
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.317-324

Abstract

Introduction: Sandstone workers were exposed to dust generated during processing. This research aimed to determine the concentrations of respirable dust (RD) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), as well as to assess respiratory symptoms and associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 140 sandstone workers in northeastern Thailand. Personal dust samples were collected throughout the shift in accordance with NIOSH 0600 and EPA IP-10A. The dust concentrations were analysed by the gravimetric method. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a questionnaire to assess demographic data and respiratory symptoms. Results: The mean concentration of RD and PM2.5 found in sandstone cutting was 0.48 and 0.25 mg/m3, while it was seen to be lower among sandstone chiselling (0.14 and 0.07 mg/m3). At least one respiratory symptom was reported by 57% of the workers. The most common symptom was phlegm (49.3%). Work experience and not wearing a mask while working were factors significantly associated with respiratory symptoms (p-values 0.018 and 0.014, respectively). Work experiences 6 -10 years and > 10 years, and not wearing masks had a chance of developing respiratory symptoms (OR=2.64, 2.73, and 2.73). Conclusion: PM2.5 accounted for half of the RD released during sandstone processing. Phlegm and dry cough were the most common symptoms among exposed workers. The workers should be advised to improve the working conditions and to use the appropriate masks. The local health authorities should establish routine monitoring of the working environment and an annual training course on dust prevention for workers.
Enhancing PPE Awareness through SAFE Education among Manufacturing Workers in Sleman, Indonesia Husna, Alifah Muti; Setyawan, Haris; Nurriwanti, Nabylla Sharfina Sekar
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.305-316

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia's growing infrastructure development increases the demand for precast concrete, which also increases workplace accidents due to the low safety awareness in PPE use. Audio media for safety education is considered an effective method to increase safety awareness on-site. This research aimed to examine the effects of SAFE education on enhancing safety awareness regarding the use of PPE. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a total sample of 70 workers, divided into an Intervention Group (n=35) who received the SAFE (Sounding Awareness For Everyone) program and a Control Group (n=35) who received no intervention. The subjects received a 5-minute audio message on safety and PPE use, delivered over 14 consecutive days. The data on knowledge, attitude, and action were collected using a validated 45-item questionnaire and analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests in SPSS 25. Results: Significant improvements were evident in knowledge, attitude, and action regarding the use of PPE among subjects in the intervention group. The mean knowledge score increased from 32.89 to 50.91, the attitude score increased from 31.20 to 49.17, and the action score increased from 30.34 to 48.71; all showed p < 0.001. Meanwhile, the control group showed no significant differences in mean scores before and after the intervention (p > 0.05). The Mann-Whitney test also showed significant differences between the intervention and control groups in post-test results (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Sounding Awareness For Everyone (SAFE) education was effective in improving safety awareness regarding PPE use among production workers at PT X.

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