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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jember Medical Journal (JMJ)
Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Association of parental feeding styles and the nutritional status of children ages 2 to 5 years in Jember, East Java, Indonesia Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Nurmaida, Eny
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2024.v12.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: There is a great deal of mythical erroneous information regarding children's nutrition that can affect styles of parental feeding. If it is left uncontrolled, it may influence the nutritional status that led to malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to determine association between styles of parental feeding and nutritional status of children ages of 2 to 5 years old.  Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in November-December 2023 in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Samples were 244 mothers who were selected purposively and satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected with interview which include parents’ and children’s characteristics, the feeding practices using a validated structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28), and children nutritional status. Descriptive analysis followed by correlation analysis were performed. Results: Most parents earn more than IDR 2,000,000 and work as self-employed, whereas more than half of the respondents, both fathers and mothers, had at least a high school education, and the majority of height in both were 150-170 cm with normal body mass index. There is a weak positive association between the styles of parental feeding with the body weight for age (r=0.183; p=0.040) while no significant association with body weight for height (r=0.08; p=0.216). Conclusion: Styles of parental feeding affected children's feeding and nutritional status, particularly when it comes to chronic conditions and in order to maintain children's nutrition or balanced nutrition, it is necessary to conduct education and evaluation of parental feeding styles.    
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Risiko Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Patrang Kabupaten Jember Nurmaida, Eny; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Rachmania, Sheilla; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i1.936

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Jember dan Jawa Timur masih tinggi.  Terjadipeningkatan kasus kematian ibu pada tahun 2018-2021. Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil. Tindakan preventif seperti edukasi pada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada kehamilan risiko tinggi perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 22 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, faktor risiko, gejala dan komplikasi preeklamsia. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden (quota sampling). Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Nilai Sig uji Saphiro Wilk diperoleh 0,033 yang berarti data tidak berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Asymp. (2-tailed) 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan posttest responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Sputum Conversion Time in Drug-Resistant Pulmonary TB Patients at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember Rahami, Nahla Ahmad; Dewi, Rosita; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Abrori, Cholis; Hermansyah, Yuli; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.3.2024.195-202

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity in drug-resistant (DR) pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients can be associated with the treatment outcome. In DR-TB patients with DM, the immune system is impaired, which will decrease the success of treatment. Sputum conversion time is an indicator used to predict the treatment outcome. However, there is still no further study related to the association between DM comorbidity and the sputum conversion time in DR-TB patients, especially in Jember. This study aimed to determine the association between DM and sputum conversion time in DR-TB patients at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 122 samples of DR-TB patients were taken using the purposive sampling method in 2018-2023 at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square and logistic regression statistical test. Results: Chi-square analysis showed that DM (p = 0.015; OR = 2.604; 95% CI 1.195-5.674) and age (p = 0.021; OR = 0.377; 95% CI 0.162-0.878) were associated with sputum conversion time. Logistic regression showed that DM was the most associated variable with the sputum conversion time (p = 0.016; OR = 2.604; 95% CI 1.195-5.674) compared to gender, age, TB resistance type, and anti-TB regimen. Conclusion: DM is associated with prolonged sputum conversion time in DR-TB patients at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember. DM was also the most associated variable with the sputum conversion time compared to gender, age, TB resistance type, and anti-TB regimen.
Associated Risk Factors for Depression in MDR-TB Patients Receiving Cycloserine Therapy at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Maulidiyah, Najma; Wisudanti, Desie Dwi; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Komariah, Cicih; Raharjo, Angga Mardro
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v45i3.883

Abstract

Background: The most common psychological disorder in cycloserine treatment is depression. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with depression in MDR-TB patients receiving cycloserine therapy at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital. Data were obtained from medical records and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) questionnaire from 89 MDR-TB patients at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital in 2022-2024. Methods: Data analysis was performed using the Lambda and Somers’ tests, followed by multivariate analysis using ordinal logistic regression. Results: Out of a sample of 89 patients, 27 (30.3%) experienced depression, with the majority experiencing moderate-level depression (18%). The bivariate test results showed that the variables that significantly influenced the level of depression were gender (P=0.011), education (P=0.000), occupation (P=0.037), BMI (P=0.000), and comorbidities (P=0.029). Multivariate tests showed that three variables had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the level of depression: gender (P=0.047), occupation (P=0.001), and comorbidities (P=0.011). The top two dominant risk factors affecting the level of depression are occupation (OR=17.12) and comorbidities (OR=9.14). Conclusion: Occupation and comorbidities are the risk factors that most influence the level of depression in MDR-TB patients receiving cycloserine.
Personal Protective Footwear and The Risk of Tinea Unguium among Lojejer Villager Farmers Iftinan, Karenzha; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Agustina, Dini; Mufida, Diana Chusna
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.222-229

Abstract

Introduction: Tinea unguium is a nail infection caused by dermatophytes, characterized by nail discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. Farmers, often exposed to prolonged wet conditions, are at higher risk of this infection. The use of appropriate footwear is recommended to mitigate this risk. However, inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE) usage makes farmers more susceptible to Tinea unguium. Research on Tinea unguium among farmers in Lojejer Village is limited, with differing result on the link between wearing footwear as PPE and the occurance of Tinea unguium. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the use of footwear as PPE and the incidence of Tinea unguium among farmers in Lojejer Village. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional observational design. It involved 98 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula. Data were collected through interviews and nail samples, which were subjected to fungal culture on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) medium and microscopic examination with lactophenol cotton blue staining. Fisher’s Exact tests were used for analysis. Results: Results revealed that seven farmers (7.14%) were affected by Tinea unguium, predominantly males (85.8%) aged 45–64 years (57.1%). Trichophyton rubrum was identified as the primary dermatophyte, with Aspergillus sp. as a contaminant. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between footwear usage, personal hygiene, or footwear hygiene and Tinea unguium (p-values > 0.05). Conclusion: The study found no significant association between footwear use, hpersonal hygiene, and footwear hygiene with Tinea unguium incidence among farmers in Lojejer Village
Comparison of Anxiety Levels in MDR-TB Patients with Individual and Short-term Regimens at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember, Indonesia Widodo, Muhammad Rifqy Alvy; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Kusumastuti, Inke; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Supangat, Supangat; Tyaswati, Justina Evy; Zulkifli, Noor Fadzilah binti
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.2.2024.107-113

Abstract

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of TB that shows resistance to both isoniazid and rifampicin. Globally, the number of new MRD-TB cases has continued to rise since 2020. Indonesia is positioned among the top ten countries with the highest incidence of MDR-TB worldwide. Specifically, Jember ranked second in the number of MDR-TB cases in East Java. This study aimed to assess the comparison between the administration of individual MDR-TB regimens and short-term regimens concerning anxiety levels in MDR-TB patients at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember, using interviews and medical record data from August to September 2023. The sample size was 69 participants, who were obtained through consecutive sampling. Analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Chi-Square test for group comparisons. Results: This study found that 64% of subjects received individual regimens. In the individual regimen group, 80% of subjects reported anxiety. Among the short-term regimen group, 60% of subjects showed no anxiety. The significance value of this study was 0.007 in the Chi-Square test for group differences. Conclusion:  There was a difference in anxiety levels between individual and short-term regimens among MDR-TB patients at Dr. Soebandi Regional General Hospital, Jember. Patients with anxiety were more common in individual regimens compared to short-term regimens.
Co-Authors Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Arsyzilma Hakiim Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana Chusna Mufida Dini Agustina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iftinan, Karenzha Irawan Fajar Kusuma Justina Evy Tyaswati, Justina Evy Kusumastuti, Inke M. Ali Shodikin Maulidiyah, Najma Nurmaida, Eny Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga Rahami, Nahla Ahmad Rosita Dewi Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Sudarmanto, Yohanes Supangat Supangat Widodo, Muhammad Rifqy Alvy Yuli Hermansyah, Yuli Zulkifli, Noor Fadzilah binti