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Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
COSMOGOV: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is peer-reviewed Journal published by the Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Padjadjaran. Published twice a year in April and October. COSMOGOV publishes various concept of thinking or ideas and the research in the area of Government Study, Cosmopolitan Governance, Political and Government, Local Government and Public Policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
BUREAUCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A Review of Corporate Policies in the Period of Governance Donald Trump Azmy, Ana Sabhana
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.28428

Abstract

One of the policies for corporations that reap the pros and cons of Donald Trump's administration is the Tax Reform Act, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)2018. Important points of the Act are: 1) changing the Corporate Income Tax rates from 35% to 21% and a drastic reduction that gives tax discounts of up to 60%. 2) change from worldwide to a territorial system. The tax reform was carried out because Trump saw the US tax system was no longer competitive. After all, it had a high corporate income tax rate of 35% and adopted a worldwide tax system. Pros and cons in discussing this law are that the outcome of the political process contained in the Act is not the same as the initial points put forward by Trump. Using literature studies from various libraries, this paper reviews the characteristics of the bureaucracy in the United States, by looking at the phenomenon of policies issued to corporations during Donald Trump's administration. This paper concludes that the characteristics of bureaucracy in the US tend to dominate institutions; the level of importance is different for each stage. Bureaucracy is seen as an instrument of power for the elite in running the government.
THE EFFORTS OF SOCIAL SERVICES AND POVERTY TREATMENT IN ADDRESSING STREET CHILDREN IN BANDUNG CITY Nuradhawati, Rira
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.29387

Abstract

Living as street children is not a pleasant choice, because they are in conditions with no clear future, and their existence often becomes a "problem" for many parties, families, communities and the state. According to the 1945 Constitution, "abandoned children are cared for by country". By the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 08 of 2012 Article 1 paragraph (8) concerning the Implementation of social welfare is a directed, integrated and sustainable effort carried out by the Government, regional government and the community in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of every citizen. which includes social rehabilitation, social security, social empowerment, and social protection. This study aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of how Dinsosnangkis City of Bandung's efforts to deal with street children. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that in the context of policy content and the implementation of human and financial resources, it is very influential on the achievement of policy objectives and resource factors, especially financial, in this case, the budget becomes an obstacle in the implementation of Dinsonsnangkis policy in dealing with street children in Bandung City.
CREATING EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITION POLICY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM IN SUBANG REGENCY Kusnadi, Iwan Henri
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.28541

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the nutrition improvement program policy in Subang Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method through observation and interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data triangulation and obtained from key informants directly and relevant to the problem under study are sources of data. The results showed that the policy program for improving Subang Regency nutrition has been running but has not been effective, including several factors such as limited human resources who manage the program. The availability of additional food for infants and toddlers is still insufficient. For this reason, it needs to be considered so that the program can be carried out properly following the stated objectives. The government needs to pay more attention to the adequacy of nutrition workers. To provide maximum service to the community. The implementation of nutrition improvement programs must be more activated, maintained continuously, and improved communication and socialization, built both cross-program and cross-sectoral to reduce malnutrition cases. Procedures for handling cases of malnutrition. It is hoped that the procedure for referring children suffering from malnutrition can be faster so that children can be treated quickly, and their nutritional condition can quickly improve
POLICY DESIGN OF THE REGIONAL AND CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANDALIKA SEZ Ferza, Ray; A. Hamudy, Moh. Ilham
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.29386

Abstract

The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is one of the government’s industrial development policy. The Government established fifteen SEZ, and Mandalika Tourism SEZ is one of them. However, Mandalika’s performance was far from satisfactory. This study aimed to analyze the policies of the regional and central government in supporting the performance of Mandalika SEZ. This study used a qualitative approach by conducting interviews and focus group discussions of the stakeholders. The study found several aspects that need more attention from the government: the certainty and ease of providing incentives, community support, preparedness of organizations and institutions, and provision of special Online Single Submission (OSS)within the SEZ. The study recommended that the Ministry of Home Affairs and regional government should optimize the policies of the regional government in supporting the SEZ, such as the provision of guidelines on the central-regional incentives, affirmative actions (mainly in the empowerment of the local community), SEZ administrator institution, adjustment to the SEZ OSS that involves many regional permits, and the development of supporting areas.
THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDUNG CITY’S EFFORTS IN UTILIZING FOREIGN SOURCES: Case Study in Sister City Cooperation Affandi, RMT Nurhasan; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.26967

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the efforts of the Government of Bandung City in fulfilling its sub-national interests by utilizing sister city cooperation as a form of foreign sources. The Bandung City Government endeavors to conduct sister city cooperation, which is one of the activities resulting from the paradiplomacy, to meet its needs without having to depend on the central government. To achieve the objective, this research explores and analyzes data using qualitative methods by collecting primary data through interviews with some relevant informants and secondary data through documentation and literature studies. This research finds out that Bandung City Government’s sister city efforts are carried out in economic, social, and cultural cooperation with local governments abroad. However, sister city cooperation has a limitation in fulfilling the sub-national interests of Bandung City due to its government-to-government nature of the relationship. Meanwhile, there are other alternatives in utilizing other foreign sources aside from sister city cooperation, for example, the optimization of individual and private sectors’ paradigmatic activities. Hence, Bandung City Government needs to re-develop wider regional foreign relations by involving other actors besides sub-national actors abroad.
THE ROLE OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE CRISIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Siallagan, Windraty Ariane
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.29509

Abstract

Global crisis due to Corona Virus Disease (COVID) 19 pandemic motivates research concerning the role of fiscal policy in the crisis. Lessons learned on success dan failed factor of fiscal in responding crisis is of greater importance. This research employs review literature to identify the current status of literature on the role of fiscal in crisis.  The research aims to review previous research, mainly literature on a fiscal policy designed during an economic recession or crisis. Lessons from the past crisis and the extent to which fiscal policy has roles in overcoming crisis are evaluated through literature.  By investigating and analyzing 29 academic works of literature, this research finds that fiscal stimulus and austerity measures are two government options in a crisis.  When the fiscal stimulus is launched, the deficit becomes the following consequence, usually funded by debt. This research also shows a plethora of studies on the fiscal role in developed countries such as Europe, but only a meager of research conducted in Asia, particularly South-Eastern Asia. The finding encourages research on the extension of fiscal role themes in crisis and mixed-method employment to render new insights into the subject matter.

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