cover
Contact Name
Septian Yudha Kusuma
Contact Email
septian.yudhakusuma@polines.ac.id
Phone
+6285726945023
Journal Mail Official
keunis@polines.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Sudarto, Tembalang, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
KEUNIS
ISSN : 23029315     EISSN : 27147274     DOI : https://doi.org/10.324497/keunis
Core Subject : Economy,
Pemahaman tentang keuangan dan atau yang bersinggungan atau berkaitan dengan arus dana dan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan bisnis.
Articles 126 Documents
The Role of Media Exposure in Moderating the Effect of Green Investment, Environmental Performance, and Financial Slack on Carbon Emission Disclosure Utami, Tri; Angraini, Dila; Annisa, Dea
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6676

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and gather empirical data about how media exposure influences the disclosure of carbon emissions in relation to green investment, environmental performance, and financial slack. Companies in the energy and basic minerals sectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were the subject of this study. This study utilized purposive sampling, and there were a total of 17 companies included in the sample. Methodology: Multiple linear regression and moderated regression analyses were employed in this study, while Eviews version 12 was utilized for data processing. Results: According to this study, environmental performance and financial slack have a favorable impact on carbon emission disclosure, whereas green investment shows a marginal effect. Besides, the impact of financial slack, environmental performance, and green investment on carbon emission disclosure was not mitigated by media exposure. Novelty: The moderating variable for carbon emission disclosure in this study was media exposure. Since the media has a significant influence on public perception and legitimacy demands on businesses, media exposure was selected as a moderating variable. The association between internal corporate parameters and carbon emissions is strengthened when firms with strong environmental performance, green investment, and financial capability are encouraged by high media exposure to disclose carbon emissions more transparently.
How Does Profitability Moderate the Impact of Financial Performance on Firm Value? Widyakto, Adhi; Fresiliasari, Oktavie; Octavia, Ayu Nurafni; Choudury, Masudul Alam; Yusof, Rosylin Mohd
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6742

Abstract

This study investigates the impacts of financial performance—assessed through blockholding, board size, and capital structure (debt-to-equity ratio/DER) variables—on firm value, with profitability (ROA) acting as a moderating variable. Data obtained from a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed using panel data regression analysis in EViews 13. The findings reveal that blockholding exerts a negative and significant influence on firm value, indicating that ownership concentration may lead to agency conflicts and weaken investor confidence. Conversely, DER shows a positive and significant relationship with firm value, suggesting that a sound capital structure can enhance firm performance and signal financial stability to the market. Meanwhile, board size does not have a significant effect on firm value, implying that governance quality is more vital than the number of directors. Furthermore, profitability (ROA) does not moderate the relationship between blockholding, board size, or DER and firm value. These results emphasize that ownership and capital structures remain the key determinants of firm value, and profitability alone cannot strengthen these relationships. This study has practical implications for management and investors seeking to increase firm value through effective governance and optimal capital structure management.
The Effect of Discouraged Borrowers on Business Sustainability Through Financial Bootstrapping and Financial Inclusion (Study of Creative Entrepreneurs in Startup Phase) Mardika, Dhoni Rizky Widya; Listiani, Nur
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6783

Abstract

This quantitative study aims to examine the effects of discouraged borrowers on financial bootstrapping and financial inclusion, as well as how they affect business performance and business sustainability among startup creative economy entrepreneurs. Data were gathered from innovative MSME participants and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results indicate that the hesitance of business stakeholders to pursue formal funding substantially promotes the use of bootstrapping techniques, while concurrently diminishing the level of financial inclusion. Moreover, both financial bootstrapping and financial inclusion positively influence business performance, thereby enhancing business sustainability. These findings highlight the significance of alternative funding techniques and participation in the formal financial system in encouraging small enterprises’ growth and resilience. Policy implications necessitate enhancing financial bootstrapping, providing management support, and streamlining access to financial services to promote firm autonomy and sustainability.
The Impact of Risk Management, Business Creativity, and Business Collaboration on Business Growth Through Financial Management Quality: a Study on MSMEs Wahyudi, Sely Megawati; Tanjung, Putri Renalita Sutra; Chairunesia, Wieta; Handayani, Riaty; Iskandar, Diah
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6792

Abstract

MSMEs play a vital role in driving urban economic growth but continue to face challenges in managing risks, fostering innovation, and building effective collaboration. In a competitive environment such as DKI Jakarta, sound financial management and the ability to convert internal capabilities into measurable performance are essential. This study analyzes the influence of risk management, business creativity, and business collaboration on MSME growth with financial management quality as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis on 100 purposively selected MSME respondents, the findings indicate that risk management and business creativity significantly enhance growth, whereas collaboration does not. Financial management quality also indicates a strong direct and mediating effect between risk management and creativity on business growth. The study reinforces the Resource-Based View and Enterprise Risk Management Theory, emphasizing that robust financial governance strengthens innovation-based performance. Future research should expand regional coverage and explore mediators such as digital literacy or market orientation.
Fraud Diamond Analysis in Revealing Asset Misappropriation with Fraud Risk Assessment as a Moderating Variable: a Perspective of the Fraud Diamond Theory Fadhila, Zati Rizka; Chariri, Anis; Handayani, Rr Sri
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6832

Abstract

Asset misappropriation is one of the most frequent and financially destructive types of occupational fraud, particularly in the public sector. Nevertheless, the behavioral and governance mechanisms contributing to this fraud have not received much attention in existing studies. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the determinants of asset misappropriation by employing the Fraud Diamond Theory, which comprises elements of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability. Furthermore, the analyses also explore the moderating role of Fraud Risk Assessment (FRA) as a detection-oriented governance mechanism, where its positive correlation with misappropriation is hypothesized to indicate increased detection capacity rather than control failure. Data obtained from 312 respondents from public organizations in Indonesia were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that opportunity and capability significantly influence asset misappropriation, while pressure and rationalization show no significant effect. Meanwhile, FRA serves a dual role: 1) it positively affects asset misappropriation through improved detection; and 2) it negatively moderates the relationship between opportunity and asset misappropriation. This reflects the effectiveness of FRA in limiting the exploitation of weak controls. By elucidating FRA’s dual role in governance and detection, this study contributes to the fraud theory and carries practical implications for the enhancement of fraud management through integrated surveillance, audit coordination, and real-time risk analytics.
Do Related Party Transactions Affect Firm Value? Milenia, Veronica Veren; Halim, Kusuma Indawati
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6879

Abstract

Using panel data of 24 firms in the Indonesian property and real estate sector from 2019 to 2023, this study investigates the impact of related party transactions on firm value by emphasizing the influence of firm size and family ownership. Tobin's Q was used in the analyses to measure firm value, with leverage, profitability, and liquidity as control variables. Empirical evidence demonstrates that related party receivables have a significant negative effect on firm value, thus confirming the agency theory. Related party payables, on the other hand, have a positive correlation with firm value, showing the potential as an internal financing mechanism and giving a good signal to the market. Furthermore, firm size has been shown to mitigate the adverse impacts of accounts receivable while magnifying the beneficial effects of accounts payable. Although family-owned businesses extract greater value from accounts payable than non-family-owned enterprises, there is no distinction in accounts receivable between the two. Nonetheless, this study shows that related party transactions are not necessarily harmful for companies. These findings are important for business management, regulators, and investors seeking to consider related party transactions that can increase firm value.

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