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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2021)" : 22 Documents clear
RISK FACTORS OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL SOUTH KALIMANTAN Aulia Azizah; Selviana Rizky Pramitha; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12002

Abstract

Background: The second highest burden of all diseases in world population includes infectious disease with a total of 28% cases. Angular cheilitis is an infectious condition on the corner of the mouth that may initiate masticatory, facial expression and speech dysfunction due to the involvement of orbicularis oris muscle surrounding the lips. The management of angular cheilitis comprises the elimination of causative microbes using antifungal agent. Therapeutic failure reveals the disregard of any related risk factor. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors of angular cheilitis in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Method: This study resorted analytical descriptive design of quantitative approach using cross-sectional method. Samples were 65 dental statuses of patients in Oral Medicine Clinic of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Result: Univariate data analysis presented the distribution of children category aged ≤ 18 years old (75.8%), men (54.8%), not consuming vegetable and fruit behaviour (46.8%), duration of treatment 1-7 days (56.4%), and incidence of angular cheilitis (75.8%). Fisher exact test unveiled the relationship between age and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) in which age ≤ 18 years old was 4.266 fold higher to experience angular cheilitis, while the relationship between gender and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) demonstrates the predilection of male with 4.853 fold at risk than female. Conclusion: Age and gender are risk factors in the incidence of angular cheilitis at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019.  Keywords : Age, Angular Cheilitis, Behavior, Gender
CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS AND ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN THE STUDENTS OF SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN Restika Hidayati; Diana Wibowo; Riky Hamdani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.13474

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is defined as an occlusion deviation from the functionally normal conditions. Malocclusion in adolescents results in speech difficulties, masticatory disorders and social problems due to disturbed facial appearance. The purpose of orthodontic treatment needs is to overcome joint problems in the jaw and follow the lifestyle, one of which is aesthetic needs. The high rate of orthodontic treatment is due to the different mindset of adolescents based on their parents’ education category and economic status. Objective: To analyze correlation between  socioeconomic status of parents and orthodontic treatment needs in the students of SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. Method: This research used analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 80 students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Data collection was using a socioeconomic status questionnaire, while the malocclusion was using IOTN-AC. Results: The orthodontic IOTN-AC measurement results in SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin were 36 people (45%) with a Grade C index category which is indicative of treatment. The socioeconomic status of parents is in the middle to lower income level with the highest frequency of 69 people (86.3%). Spearman correlation test results that the significance level of parents’ education with orthodontic treatment needs was 0,000 (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.469, and parental employment status of 0.003   (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.326. The significance value of the income level was 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient was 0.540. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between socioeconomic status of parents and orthodontic treatment needs in the students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin.

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