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RISK FACTORS OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL SOUTH KALIMANTAN Aulia Azizah; Selviana Rizky Pramitha; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12002

Background: The second highest burden of all diseases in world population includes infectious disease with a total of 28% cases. Angular cheilitis is an infectious condition on the corner of the mouth that may initiate masticatory, facial expression and speech dysfunction due to the involvement of orbicularis oris muscle surrounding the lips. The management of angular cheilitis comprises the elimination of causative microbes using antifungal agent. Therapeutic failure reveals the disregard of any related risk factor. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors of angular cheilitis in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Method: This study resorted analytical descriptive design of quantitative approach using cross-sectional method. Samples were 65 dental statuses of patients in Oral Medicine Clinic of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Result: Univariate data analysis presented the distribution of children category aged ≤ 18 years old (75.8%), men (54.8%), not consuming vegetable and fruit behaviour (46.8%), duration of treatment 1-7 days (56.4%), and incidence of angular cheilitis (75.8%). Fisher exact test unveiled the relationship between age and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) in which age ≤ 18 years old was 4.266 fold higher to experience angular cheilitis, while the relationship between gender and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) demonstrates the predilection of male with 4.853 fold at risk than female. Conclusion: Age and gender are risk factors in the incidence of angular cheilitis at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Keywords : Age, Angular Cheilitis, Behavior, Gender

MANAGEMENT OF VARICELLA ZOSTER IN ADULT PATIENT (Case report) Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Selviana Rizky Pramitha
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6184

Background: Varicella zoster is a self-limiting disease arising from acute primary infection in skin and mucosa. This disease frequently occurs in children. Its emergence in adult patient may aggravate the symptoms. Purpose: To elaborate the management of Varicella zoster in adult patient. Case: 40 years old female was presented with lips and mouth ulcers for the past two days. Prior to ulceration, itchy watery wheals were manifested on her face and continuously spread to the whole body. Patient confirmed that she experienced this condition for the first time and initially given Acyclovir 400 mg and Paracetamol 500 mg from Community Health Centre healthcare provider. After regularly consuming prescribed drugs for four days, fever and ulcerations had not been subsided. Case management: Intraoral examination displayed one to two milimetre painful multiple ulcers, yellow in color, with regular margin surrounded by erythema on left upper lip, lower lip, and posterior palatum mucosa. Patient was subsequently prescribed with Acyclovir tablet 800 mg four times a day, Ibuprofen tablet 400 mg three times a day, multivitamin B complex and C caplet once a day and aloevera-containing mouthwash to be applied thrice daily. Conclusion: Varicella zoster in patients older than thirteen should be given antiviral therapy to prevent future complications.

GAMBARAN KASUS JARINGAN LUNAK RONGGA MULUT DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2017 – 2020 Riky Hamdani; Selviana Rizky Pramitha; Gusti Muhammad Perdana Putera
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i1.6498

Penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut berkembang dengan angka kejadian yang bervariasi, yaitu 2,5 hingga 58 persen di berbagai jenis populasi. Kejadian penyakit rongga mulut meliputi 58% dari populasi lansia dan 34,8% pada populasi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2017-2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut dan jenis kelamin. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pencatatan dan pelaporan form LB-1 Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kasus jaringan lunak rongga mulut paling banyak terdapat pada tahun 2018 dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 11.734 dengan kasus terbanyak terdapat pada perempuan sebesar 6934 kasus (59,09%). Jenis penyakit yang paling banyak pada kasus jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada tahun 2017-2020 adalah penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal. Penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal paling banyak terdapat pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 9381 kasus (81,33%) dari keseluruhan penyakit jaringan rongga mulut serta paling banyak diderita oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 6058 kasus (64,58%). Peningkatan pencegahan kejadian peyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut perlu dilakukan terutama pada penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal.

Prevalensi Lesi Oral sebagai Manifestasi HIV/AIDS pada Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) yang Mengonsumsi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy di Komunitas Mahameru Surabaya Indonesia Radithia, Desiana; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Bakti, Reiska Kumala; Pratiwi, Aulya Setyo; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Pasaribu, Togu Andrie Simon; Puspasari, Karlina; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky; Dewi, Gremita Kusuma
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v6i01.127

Pendahuluan: Terjadinya lesi oral pada Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) telah banyak dihubungkan dengan peningkatan viral load, penurunan jumlah CD4+, dan konsumsi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) yang walaupun penggunaannya dapat meningkatkan kondisi umum ODHIV, tetapi penggunaan dalam jangka panjang juga akan memicu berbagai perubahan secara sistemik dan lokal. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata prevalensi terjadinya lesi oral pada ODHIV yang menggunakan HAART. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasi cross sectional dengan total sampling sesuai dengan STOBE statement. Data dicatat pada formulir kuesioner dan formulir pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Sebanyak total 40 orang peserta dilaporkan dalam penelitian ini. Jenis HAART yang paling banyak dilaporkan penggunaannya dalam jangka panjang tanpa perubahan adalah TLD (27,5%), sementara jenis terapi dengan perubahan regimen adalah terapi awal dengan Duviral Neviral menjadi terapi dengan TLD (12,5%). Durasi terapi HAART selama lebih dari 3 tahun tercatat pada 29 peserta (72,5%) dan durasi terapi kurang dari 3 tahun tercatat pada 11 peserta (27,5%). Lesi oral yang paling banyak diobservasi adalah diffuse oral hyperpigmentation (47,62%), diikuti oleh coated tongue (23,81%), traumatic ulcer (4,76%), linea alba (4,76%), torus palatinus (4,76%), dan lesi-lesi lainnya. Kesimpulan: Lesi oral yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah oral diffuse hyperpigmentation dan korelasinya dengan penggunaan HAART masih perlu ditelaah lebih lanjut.

Correlation between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Apriasari, Maharani Lallyza; Dwipura, Irnamanda; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky; Sutanti, Viranda; Kurniasari, Annisa; Nafisah, Riznasyarielia Nikmatun
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.31901

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The approximate prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) was 45.42% at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. is a bacterium that can form spores that can be transmitted through air, dust, water and food. Poor oral conditions will increase the possibility of bacterial contamination, especially for ulcers found in RAS. This study aimed to analyzed correlation between the presence of Bacillus species and OHI-S in the oral ulceration of RAS patients. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among Oral Medicine Department outpatients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. A total of 38 subjects were examined to assess Oral Hygiene Index Simplified and obtained bacteria samples using the swabs technique. Bacteria were then inoculated in blood agar base media and concurrently presented with gram staining. Bacteria were then identified using the catalase test, urease test, and oxidase test. Results: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. (60,5%), Streptococcus sp. (34,2%), Neisseria sp. (2,6%), and Lactobacillus sp. (2,6%) were found in ulcerated RAS lesions. Spearman test resulted in p = 0.862 (p > 0.05), where no significant difference was obtained between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients. Conclusion: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients a. However, the presence of Bacillus sp. was not associated with OHI-S in RAS patients.Keywords: bacillus sp.; oral hygiene index simplified; recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Antibacterial, Antifungal And Subchronic Toxicity Test Of Ficus Deltoidea Jack Leaves Extract Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Adhiya, Geyanina Melda; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.19-28

Background: Ficus deltoidea Jack is a plant that is often used as herbs medicine because of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and steroids. This study aims to determine the activity of antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity effect of Ficus deltoidea Jack leaves (FDLE) extract. Method: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design. The in vitro test by dilution methods using Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The toxicity test used 16 male Rattus novergicus divided into four group consist a control group and three treatment group given FDLE doses with 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW. The treatment applied 2x1 ml FDLE every 24 hours orally for 28 days. Result: The MIC value and the MBC value of FDLE againts S. aureus were 8% and 10%, respectively. While, MIC and MBC value on C. albicans has similar value about 25%. The mean results of kidney toxicity test were still in the normal range. There was a significant difference in the results of the Kruskall Wallis test for urea (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the results of urea and creatinine level (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of FDLE. Also, there was no toxic effect of giving FDLE at doses of 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW was showed on urea and creatinine normal level.

Antibacterial, Antifungal And Subchronic Toxicity Test Of Ficus Deltoidea Jack Leaves Extract Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Adhiya, Geyanina Melda; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.19-28

Background: Ficus deltoidea Jack is a plant that is often used as herbs medicine because of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and steroids. This study aims to determine the activity of antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity effect of Ficus deltoidea Jack leaves (FDLE) extract. Method: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design. The in vitro test by dilution methods using Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The toxicity test used 16 male Rattus novergicus divided into four group consist a control group and three treatment group given FDLE doses with 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW. The treatment applied 2x1 ml FDLE every 24 hours orally for 28 days. Result: The MIC value and the MBC value of FDLE againts S. aureus were 8% and 10%, respectively. While, MIC and MBC value on C. albicans has similar value about 25%. The mean results of kidney toxicity test were still in the normal range. There was a significant difference in the results of the Kruskall Wallis test for urea (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the results of urea and creatinine level (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of FDLE. Also, there was no toxic effect of giving FDLE at doses of 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW was showed on urea and creatinine normal level.

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