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INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2015)" : 23 Documents clear
GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PASCA ANESTESI SPINAL PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESARIA Husairi, Ahmad; Hayati, Mardhiyah; Sikumbang, Kenangan Marwan
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.140

Abstract

The spinal anesthesia is mostly used for cesarean section. The use of spinal anesthesia may cause the complications during and after surgery. The purpose of the research was to describe the incidence complications after spinal anesthesia on the first and third day after cesarean section in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The method of the research is descriptive. The data were obtained from the medical records of the patient and questionnaire sheets. The sampling was used in consecutive sampling with the total of research subjects are 47 patients. The result of the research showed the incidence complications on the first day after spinal anesthesia is back pain 19(42.3%), nausea and vomit 6(13.4%), and headache 1(2.2%). The third day after spinal anesthesia is back pain 5(11%), nausea and vomit 24.4%), and headache 1(2.2%). The conclusion of the research is the image of the incidence complications after spinal anesthesia on the first day and third day at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin shows back pain as the most complaints. Keywords: complications after spinal anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.
MUTASI EGFR PADA PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI ADENOKARSINOMA PARU Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.171

Abstract

The case of lung cancer increased lately. World Health Organization (WHO) include lung cancer as one of the major problems facing the world in this decade, as more than 1.1 million people died from the disease. In histopathology, lung cancer is divided into several types, one of which is Adenocarcinoma. Various therapies developed to improve survival in patients with lung cancer, and recently also developed a therapeutic gene targets, one of which is the anti-EGFR. However, this therapy needs to be examination of the EGFR gene mutation, because the anti-EGFR therapy would respond in patients with EGFR gene mutation. This study aims to see how the pattern of EGFR mutations, and their relation to age, sex, and smoking habits. Research samples taken from pleural fluid cytology or biopsy of the tumor with fine needle aspiration, then examined whether there is an EGFR mutation. In this study, obtained 38 samples of patients with Adenocarcinoma of the lung, where 34% of patients had mutations in the gene EGFR, which consisted of 7 patients had mutations deletion in exon 19, 1 patients with mutations in exon 21L86IQ, 4 patients experienced EGFR mutations in exons 21L858R, and contained 1 those patients who had mutations in two places, namely in exon 19 and exon 21L861Q. EGFR mutations are many in the age range 40-49 years, but there is no relationship between the age of the patient with the presence and absence of mutations in the EGFR gene. In this study there was no difference between men and women who have EGFR mutations, but women with lung adenocarcinoma more mutated in EGFR. On this study, patients who did not smoke more EGFR mutations (51%) compared to the active smoking (10%). Keywords: lung adenocarcinoma, EGFR mutations
DERAJAT INFILTRASI LIMFOSIT PADA PENDERITA KANKER KOLOREKTAL SUB-TIPE ADENOKARSINOMA Imaduddin, Muhammad Sahal; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.141

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death which contributes 13% of deaths from a total of 22% of deaths from non-communicable diseases in the world. One contributor to the number of cancer deaths in the world is colorectal cancer. The prognosis of colorectal cancer depend on the stage of cancer at time of diagnosis. However, the prognosis of colorectal cancer can also be determined by looking at the degree of infiltration of lymphocytes in cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the degree of lymphocytes infiltration in patients with colorectal cancer in Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology Banjarmasin from January to December 2013. The method uses descriptive research by observing the colorectal cancer tissues were obtained from the Laboratory of Pathology Banjarmasin. From a study of 32 samples, found the degree of mild lymphocytic infiltration occurred in 12 patients (37.5%), moderate lymphocytic infiltration occurred in 12 patients (37.5%), and severe lymphocyte infiltration occurred in 8 patients (25%). From this study, found that there are differences in the degree of infiltration of lymphocytes in patients with colorectal cancer. Keywords: Colorectal Cancer, Lymphocyte Infiltration, Prognosis
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE APRIL-SEPTEMBER 2014 Rahdi, Dhia Raihana; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Rosida, Lena
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.172

Abstract

The incidences of colorectal cancer in a developing country such as Indonesia are thought to increase, related to some risk factors that increase the likelihood of colorectal cancer to develop. We have done a study aimed to describe the incidence of colorectal cancer based on risk factor in patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from April-September 2014. This is a descriptive study using primary data obtained through the use of questionnaire. A total of 39 samples were chosen using non randomized accidental sampling technique. The age group with the most incidence of colorectal cancer was the productive age group (15-64 years old) with as many as 79,49% of all samples. Colorectal cancer patients with a bad diet pattern were as many as 82,05% of all samples. Most of the colorectal cancer patients were diagnosed with colorectal tumor or polyp (69,72%). A total of 30 patients (76,92%) were never diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. As many as 76,93% patients were without any familial history of cancer. The lifestyles of 61,54% colorectal cancer patients were bad lifestyle. Based on the result it can be concluded that diet pattern, age, tumor history, and lifestyle had a significant distribution on the incidences of colorectal cancer. Keywords: colorectal cancer, colorectal polyp, ulcerative colitis.
KADAR TESTOSTERON INTRATESTIKULAR TIKUS Rattus novergicus STRAIN Sprague dawley AKIBAT PEMBERIAN KURKUMIN SETELAH STIMULASI hCG Khatimah, Husnul
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.168

Abstract

Curcumin is an active agent on Curcuma longa. Curcumin had so many biologic activities; one of them is anti fertility. Curcumin research in male reproductive system had been done. Curcumin reduced testis weight and serum testosterone. This study is done to know curcumin effect on testosterone intratesticular level in rats. This study was conducted to 15 male Sprague dawley rats aged 90 days. Rats divided into 5 groups treatment : group 1 rats were given aquades, group 2 rats were given a single dose of 50 IU hCG, group 3 rats were given CMC, group 4 rats were given curcumin, group 5 rats were given hCG and curcumin.  Rats were sacrified on age 91 days. Testis was taken, homogenizer and sentrifuge. Supernatant was taken in order to measured intratesticular testosterone level. The result of this study show intratesticular testosterone level from 5 group treatment, each group are n = 3, are (1) 44.36±1.30 (aquades), (2) 41.53±16.44 (hCG), (3) 37.33±9.05 (CMC), (4) 54.16±29.82 (curcumin), (5) 49.36±5.05 (hCG + curcuminStatistic analytic with ANOVA showed there is no significant difference  (p>0.05). This study had a conclusion that curcumin not decreased testosterone intratestikular level in rats. Keywords: curcumin, hCG, intratesticular testosterone
POTENSI BUAH NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus L) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES IN VITRO Khairina, Khairina; Suhartono, Eko; Biworo, Agung
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.142

Abstract

Artocarpus species have been used by traditional medicine of Indonesian. It can be useful as anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-helmintics. The present study was aimed to test the inhibitory glycated hemoglobin potency of aqueous extract of Jackfuit. This study is a quasi experimental research with non randomized method post test-only group design, which using a model reaction of two groups : extract jackfruit as the test group and glikazid as the control group, with each concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%. Potential inhibitor of glycated hemoglobin jackfruit as determining the amount of IC50. From this research  got IC50 of jackfruit extracts is 56,43% (r=0,999) whereas for glikazid of 17.268 (r = 0.989). The value of r indicates a positive relationship between the concentration and the inhibitor glycated hemoglobin potential. These results indicate that the extract of Jackfruit has potential as an inhibitor glycated hemoglobin. Keywords: glycated hemoglobin,  jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophllus L, glikazid.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN SUNGSANG DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2013 Riskiviawinanda, Firdausi; Aditya, Renny; Mutmainnah, Noor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.173

Abstract

Breech delivery is a labor complication which could come to death of fetus. Some risk factors of breech delivery are age and parity. This research had a purpose to know the relation of age and parity with breech delivery at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2013. This research had used analitic observational metode with cross-sectional approachment. Data analytic which had been used was chi-square test. Result of this research had shown that from 284 research subjects who gave birth at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 89 (31,34%) research subjects had breech delivery and 195 (64,86%) research subjects  had normal labor without complications. There were 72 (29,15%) breech deliveries from all research subjects who had no risk ages. There were 17 (45,95%) breech deliveries from all resarch subjects who had risk ages. There were 38 (25,68%) breech deliveries from all research subjects with primiparity. There were 51 (37,50%) breech deliveries from all research subjects with multiparity. The result of chi- square test for the relationship between age and breech delivery was P=0,040 with POR=2,06) and the relationship between parity and breech delivery was P=0,032 with POR=1,73. So, there was a relitionship of ages and parity in breech delivery at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2013. Keywords: breech delivery, age, parity
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI JUS BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana) TERHADAP DENATURASI PROTEIN IN VITRO Aditya, Muhammad Rizky Tri; Marisa, Donna; Suhartono, Eko
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.138

Abstract

Protein denaturation is a cause of inflammation. Autoantigens produced in diseases linked with inflammation are thought to be caused by protein denaturation. Mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana) is used widely in Southeast Asia as an alternativemedicine because of its strong antioxidant property, thus it potentially has an antiinflammatory effect. The aim of this study is to test the anti inflammatory potency of mangosteen juice. This is a quasi experimental study with non randomized posttest-only with control group design method, using reaction model of inflammation consisted of two groups: mangosteen juice as the test group and natrium diclofenac as the standard group, divided into 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration. IC50 value is used to determine the anti-inflammatory potency of mangosteen juice as protein denaturation inhibitor. The result of this study indicate that the mangosteen fruit juice has the IC50 value of 16,91% (r = 0,965), whereas for diclofenac sodium by 11,87% (r = 0,866). A positive value of r indicates a positive relation between concentration and anti inflammatory potency. The result shows that mangosteen juice has a potential as a protein denaturation inhibitor.Keywords: protein denaturation, antiinflammation, mangosteen.
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PRIA DEWASA SUKU BANJAR Abdul, latif; Aflanie, Iwan; Mashuri, Mashuri
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.169

Abstract

Tinggi badan adalah salah satu bagian yang paling penting dan berguna dalam parameter antropometri dan estimasi tinggi badan mendapat perhatian khusus dalam bidang Antropometri Forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan dapat mengestimasi tinggi badan dari pria dewasa suku Banjar dari panjang lengan bawah dari setiap orang yang berusia 20-25 tahun di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Setiap orang diukur untuk mendapatkan tinggi badan dengan mikrotoa dan panjang lengan bawah dengan pita meter.Data yangdidapatkan dihitung secara komputasi statistik untuk mendapat rumus regresi.Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa panjang lengan bawah berkorelasi signifikan pada pria dewasa suku Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: panjang lengan bawah, tinggi badan, antropologi, forensik, suku banjar
PERBEDAAN KADAR LDL MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK Fakhrina, Dina Aulia; Arifin, Miftahul; Khatimah, Husnul
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.139

Abstract

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol from the liver to body tissues. Aerobic gymnastic can lower LDL cholesterol is believed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aim was to know difference between LDL levels of Lambung Mangkurat University medical women students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Method of researchused randomized pretest-posttest control design. These samples included 17 people in training group and 16 in control group. Taking blood samples was performed twice, before and after the study. Training group didgymnastic twice a week, 60 minutes for four weeks. The result of mean in LDL levels in control group was95.38 mg/dL and training group after study was 92.71 mg/dL. Mann-Whitney test between the two groups resulted in 0.787 of the significant value. The conclusion is there is no significant difference between LDL levels in the women college students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Keywords: LDL levels, aerobic gymnastic, women college student

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