cover
Contact Name
Eko Suhartono
Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251126368
Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Articles 23 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2015)" : 23 Documents clear
PERBEDAAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA USIA LANJUT DENGAN HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK DAN TANPA HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK Nurullita, Tika; Fakhrurazzy, Fakhrurazzy; Triawanti, Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.170

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension is a common problem in the elderly. High incidence of orthostatic hypotension in elderly associated with decreased baroreceptor sensitivity and declining elasticity and muscle strength inferior. This study aims to determine the differences in reaction time in the elderly with and without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytical and decision-purposive sampling technique. Data will be tested for normality prior to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality. Data analysis using unpaired t test. The results of the study the average reaction time of 30 elderly people with orthostatic hypotension is 2.069 seconds and 30 elderly people without orthostatic hypotension is 1.775 seconds. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test p =0.919 indicates the data are normally. The results of the analysis of the unpaired t test p =0.022 (p <0.05) indicate that there are significant differences. The results that the reaction time in the elderly with orthostatic hypotension longer than without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. Keywords: orthostatic hypotension, the elderly, reaction time
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PRIA DEWASA SUKU BANJAR Latif, Abdul; Aflanie, Iwan; Mashuri, Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.3672

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Stature is one of the most important and useful anthropometric parameter and its estimation hold a special place in the field of Forensic Anthropometry. The goal of the present study was to correlate and estimate the stature of Banjar tribe of adult males from forearm length of individuals having age group of 20-25, in Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. The present study was observational analytic with cross sectional approximation. All individuals were measured for height with microtoise and forearm length with metering tape. The data thus obtained has been subjected to statistical computation for deriving the regression equations. The results obtained concluded that forearm length exhibit significant correlation in Banjar tribe of adult male. Keywords: forearm length, stature, anthropology, forensic, banjar tribe ABSTRAK: Tinggi badan adalah salah satu bagian yang paling penting dan berguna dalam parameter antropometri dan estimasi tinggi badan mendapat perhatian khusus dalam bidang Antropometri Forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan dapat mengestimasi tinggi badan dari pria dewasa suku Banjar dari panjang lengan bawah dari setiap orang yang berusia 20-25 tahun di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Setiap orang diukur untuk mendapatkan tinggi badan dengan mikrotoa dan panjang lengan bawah dengan pita meter.Data yangdidapatkan dihitung secara komputasi statistik untuk mendapat rumus regresi.Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa panjang lengan bawah berkorelasi signifikan pada pria dewasa suku Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: panjang lengan bawah, tinggi badan, antropologi, forensik, suku banjar
PERBEDAAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA USIA LANJUT DENGAN HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK DAN TANPA HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK Tika Nurullita; Fakhrurazzy Fakhrurazzy; Triawanti Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.724 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.170

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension is a common problem in the elderly. High incidence of orthostatic hypotension in elderly associated with decreased baroreceptor sensitivity and declining elasticity and muscle strength inferior. This study aims to determine the differences in reaction time in the elderly with and without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytical and decision-purposive sampling technique. Data will be tested for normality prior to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality. Data analysis using unpaired t test. The results of the study the average reaction time of 30 elderly people with orthostatic hypotension is 2.069 seconds and 30 elderly people without orthostatic hypotension is 1.775 seconds. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test p =0.919 indicates the data are normally. The results of the analysis of the unpaired t test p =0.022 (p <0.05) indicate that there are significant differences. The results that the reaction time in the elderly with orthostatic hypotension longer than without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. Keywords: orthostatic hypotension, the elderly, reaction time
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI JUS BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana) TERHADAP DENATURASI PROTEIN IN VITRO Muhammad Rizky Tri Aditya; Donna Marisa; Eko Suhartono
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.138

Abstract

Protein denaturation is a cause of inflammation. Autoantigens produced in diseases linked with inflammation are thought to be caused by protein denaturation. Mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana) is used widely in Southeast Asia as an alternativemedicine because of its strong antioxidant property, thus it potentially has an antiinflammatory effect. The aim of this study is to test the anti inflammatory potency of mangosteen juice. This is a quasi experimental study with non randomized posttest-only with control group design method, using reaction model of inflammation consisted of two groups: mangosteen juice as the test group and natrium diclofenac as the standard group, divided into 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration. IC50 value is used to determine the anti-inflammatory potency of mangosteen juice as protein denaturation inhibitor. The result of this study indicate that the mangosteen fruit juice has the IC50 value of 16,91% (r = 0,965), whereas for diclofenac sodium by 11,87% (r = 0,866). A positive value of r indicates a positive relation between concentration and anti inflammatory potency. The result shows that mangosteen juice has a potential as a protein denaturation inhibitor.Keywords: protein denaturation, antiinflammation, mangosteen.
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PRIA DEWASA SUKU BANJAR Abdul Latif; Iwan Aflanie; Mashuri Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.861 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.3672

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Stature is one of the most important and useful anthropometric parameter and its estimation hold a special place in the field of Forensic Anthropometry. The goal of the present study was to correlate and estimate the stature of Banjar tribe of adult males from forearm length of individuals having age group of 20-25, in Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. The present study was observational analytic with cross sectional approximation. All individuals were measured for height with microtoise and forearm length with metering tape. The data thus obtained has been subjected to statistical computation for deriving the regression equations. The results obtained concluded that forearm length exhibit significant correlation in Banjar tribe of adult male. Keywords: forearm length, stature, anthropology, forensic, banjar tribe ABSTRAK: Tinggi badan adalah salah satu bagian yang paling penting dan berguna dalam parameter antropometri dan estimasi tinggi badan mendapat perhatian khusus dalam bidang Antropometri Forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan dapat mengestimasi tinggi badan dari pria dewasa suku Banjar dari panjang lengan bawah dari setiap orang yang berusia 20-25 tahun di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Setiap orang diukur untuk mendapatkan tinggi badan dengan mikrotoa dan panjang lengan bawah dengan pita meter.Data yangdidapatkan dihitung secara komputasi statistik untuk mendapat rumus regresi.Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa panjang lengan bawah berkorelasi signifikan pada pria dewasa suku Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: panjang lengan bawah, tinggi badan, antropologi, forensik, suku banjar
MUTASI EGFR PADA PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI ADENOKARSINOMA PARU Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.501 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.171

Abstract

The case of lung cancer increased lately. World Health Organization (WHO) include lung cancer as one of the major problems facing the world in this decade, as more than 1.1 million people died from the disease. In histopathology, lung cancer is divided into several types, one of which is Adenocarcinoma. Various therapies developed to improve survival in patients with lung cancer, and recently also developed a therapeutic gene targets, one of which is the anti-EGFR. However, this therapy needs to be examination of the EGFR gene mutation, because the anti-EGFR therapy would respond in patients with EGFR gene mutation. This study aims to see how the pattern of EGFR mutations, and their relation to age, sex, and smoking habits. Research samples taken from pleural fluid cytology or biopsy of the tumor with fine needle aspiration, then examined whether there is an EGFR mutation. In this study, obtained 38 samples of patients with Adenocarcinoma of the lung, where 34% of patients had mutations in the gene EGFR, which consisted of 7 patients had mutations deletion in exon 19, 1 patients with mutations in exon 21L86IQ, 4 patients experienced EGFR mutations in exons 21L858R, and contained 1 those patients who had mutations in two places, namely in exon 19 and exon 21L861Q. EGFR mutations are many in the age range 40-49 years, but there is no relationship between the age of the patient with the presence and absence of mutations in the EGFR gene. In this study there was no difference between men and women who have EGFR mutations, but women with lung adenocarcinoma more mutated in EGFR. On this study, patients who did not smoke more EGFR mutations (51%) compared to the active smoking (10%). Keywords: lung adenocarcinoma, EGFR mutations
PERBEDAAN KADAR LDL MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK Dina Aulia Fakhrina; Miftahul Arifin; Husnul Khatimah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.281 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.139

Abstract

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol from the liver to body tissues. Aerobic gymnastic can lower LDL cholesterol is believed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aim was to know difference between LDL levels of Lambung Mangkurat University medical women students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Method of researchused randomized pretest-posttest control design. These samples included 17 people in training group and 16 in control group. Taking blood samples was performed twice, before and after the study. Training group didgymnastic twice a week, 60 minutes for four weeks. The result of mean in LDL levels in control group was95.38 mg/dL and training group after study was 92.71 mg/dL. Mann-Whitney test between the two groups resulted in 0.787 of the significant value. The conclusion is there is no significant difference between LDL levels in the women college students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Keywords: LDL levels, aerobic gymnastic, women college student
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE APRIL-SEPTEMBER 2014 Dhia Raihana Rahdi; Agung Ary Wibowo; Lena Rosida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.068 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.172

Abstract

The incidences of colorectal cancer in a developing country such as Indonesia are thought to increase, related to some risk factors that increase the likelihood of colorectal cancer to develop. We have done a study aimed to describe the incidence of colorectal cancer based on risk factor in patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from April-September 2014. This is a descriptive study using primary data obtained through the use of questionnaire. A total of 39 samples were chosen using non randomized accidental sampling technique. The age group with the most incidence of colorectal cancer was the productive age group (15-64 years old) with as many as 79,49% of all samples. Colorectal cancer patients with a bad diet pattern were as many as 82,05% of all samples. Most of the colorectal cancer patients were diagnosed with colorectal tumor or polyp (69,72%). A total of 30 patients (76,92%) were never diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. As many as 76,93% patients were without any familial history of cancer. The lifestyles of 61,54% colorectal cancer patients were bad lifestyle. Based on the result it can be concluded that diet pattern, age, tumor history, and lifestyle had a significant distribution on the incidences of colorectal cancer. Keywords: colorectal cancer, colorectal polyp, ulcerative colitis.
GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PASCA ANESTESI SPINAL PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESARIA Mardhiyah Hayati; Kenangan Marwan Sikumbang; Ahmad Husairi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.612 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.140

Abstract

The spinal anesthesia is mostly used for cesarean section. The use of spinal anesthesia may cause the complications during and after surgery. The purpose of the research was to describe the incidence complications after spinal anesthesia on the first and third day after cesarean section in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The method of the research is descriptive. The data were obtained from the medical records of the patient and questionnaire sheets. The sampling was used in consecutive sampling with the total of research subjects are 47 patients. The result of the research showed the incidence complications on the first day after spinal anesthesia is back pain 19(42.3%), nausea and vomit 6(13.4%), and headache 1(2.2%). The third day after spinal anesthesia is back pain 5(11%), nausea and vomit 24.4%), and headache 1(2.2%). The conclusion of the research is the image of the incidence complications after spinal anesthesia on the first day and third day at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin shows back pain as the most complaints. Keywords: complications after spinal anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN SUNGSANG DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2013 Firdausi Riskiviawinanda; Renny Aditya; Noor Mutmainnah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.331 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.173

Abstract

Breech delivery is a labor complication which could come to death of fetus. Some risk factors of breech delivery are age and parity. This research had a purpose to know the relation of age and parity with breech delivery at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2013. This research had used analitic observational metode with cross-sectional approachment. Data analytic which had been used was chi-square test. Result of this research had shown that from 284 research subjects who gave birth at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 89 (31,34%) research subjects had breech delivery and 195 (64,86%) research subjects  had normal labor without complications. There were 72 (29,15%) breech deliveries from all research subjects who had no risk ages. There were 17 (45,95%) breech deliveries from all resarch subjects who had risk ages. There were 38 (25,68%) breech deliveries from all research subjects with primiparity. There were 51 (37,50%) breech deliveries from all research subjects with multiparity. The result of chi- square test for the relationship between age and breech delivery was P=0,040 with POR=2,06) and the relationship between parity and breech delivery was P=0,032 with POR=1,73. So, there was a relitionship of ages and parity in breech delivery at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2013. Keywords: breech delivery, age, parity

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