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Contact Name
Aris Widodo
Contact Email
aris13saja@gmail.com
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+62271781516
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Editorial Address
Fakultas Syari'ah Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Surakarta Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168
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INDONESIA
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
ISSN : 25278169     EISSN : 25278150     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam
Al-Ahkam journal aims to facilitate and to disseminate an innovative and creative ideas of researchers, academicians and practitioners who concentrated in Sharia and Law. It covers textual and fieldwork with various perspectives of Islamic family law, Islamic economic law, Islam and gender discourse, and also legal drafting of Islamic civil law.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum" : 5 Documents clear
Interpretasi Hadits Nabi Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Marifah Yuliani
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.1936

Abstract

This study aims to interpret the hadith "صَفْقَتَيْنِ فِي صَفْقَةٍ". The method used is the method of criticism of sanad, criticism of matan, see the status and quality of the hadith, and analysis using textual, contextual and intercontextual interpretations. The hadith صَفْقَتَيْنِ فِي صَفْقَةٍ cannot be understood through textual because the purpose of this hadith is explained in another hadith. One of the prohibited buying and selling regarding this hadith is the difference between the purchase price of cash and credit. For example, buying and selling socks at 2 prices, ten thousand rupiah in cash or fifteen thousand rupiah in credit. The buyer has received the goods but there is no certainty whether the cash agreement or credit agreement. This is forbidden because it contains gharar (uncertainty, in this case the method of payment). Gharar / taghrir is forbidden in Islam because it causes one party to suffer a loss while the other party gets benefits, so that the purpose of buying and selling is the same willing between the seller and the buyer is not achieved. The solution that is allowed in buying and selling is the certainty of the buyer, choosing the method of payment in cash or credit (so avoiding gharar).
Kriteria Kafa'ah Dalam Perkawinan: Antara Absolut-Universal Dan Relatif-Temporal Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy; Nawawi Nawawi; Muh Nashirudin
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.2371

Abstract

Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi etik-religius, status sosial dan material. Kafa’ah etik-religius bersifat mutlak, permanen dan universal dimana berlakunya  tidak terbatas pada ruang dan waktu. Sementara kafa’ah pada dimensi status sosial dan material bersifat relatif dan lokal. Kafa’ah berupa status sosial tidak memiliki dasar yang jelas dari al-Qur’an maupun sunnah Nabi SAW dan bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang memandang bahwa derajat seseorang tidak ditentukan dengan status sosial tetapi dengan aspek ketakwaannya. Dalam hal ini, status sosial sebagai kriteria  kafa’ah dalam penikahan dipengaruhi kefanatikan kultur budaya Arab yang berkembang pada waktu Islam di Arab. Begitu pula ulama ketika menformulasikan  kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan tidak lepas dari pengaruh kultur Arab. Karena itu, kafa’ah ini jelas bersifat fanatik kearaban yang bersifat temporal dan lokalitas yang tidak mungkin bisa diimplementasikan secara totalitas yang dibatasi  ruang dan waktu. Yakni, kafa’ah dimensi status sosial bersifat relatif dan tidak mutlak hanya berlaku pada kalangan bangsa Arab saja, karena karakteristik  Arab sangat menjaga terhadap   keturunan.   Memang ada pendapat ulama yang memberi kriteria kafa’ah berupa keturunan atau status sosial berdasarkan hadis sebenarnya bersifat temporal dan lokal yang bisa berubah sesuai dengan konteks sosial.
Peran Hakim Terkait Hak Ex-Officio Dalam Kasus Perceraian Karena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Di Pengadilan Negeri Dan Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto Meliana - Damayanti; Siti - Haniyah
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.2771

Abstract

This article aims to determine the ex-officio rights of judges in the case of divorce especially because of domestic violence in Purwokerto religious and District Court regarding the woman rights after divorce. By using mixed-methods within analysis descriptive legal qualitative: a case study and empiric legal method, The findings showed that the judge's decision regarding the rights of women were concluded as follows; 1) the contested or talaq/ divorce cases by verdict judgment could assign or guarantee legally the women rights after divorcing such as Mut'ah, child custody, property rights if not being the charge materials in which judges presumption should not decide the case on the outside of the charge materials (ultra-petition) as long as the judges had legal standing to do so. 2) The judges of Religious and District Court in Purwokerto had the ex officio rights in determining the wife’s rights whether requested or not. The judges were just in case of the cause of divorce where the husband and wife were not willing to be divorced. So, the judges utilized their ex officio rights to punish the husbands for providing Mut'ah according to their ability and feasibility. In brief, the result of this article is the ex officio of the judge is allow to be used to attempt balancing of the parties’ right in divorce cases.
Controlling Dualism in Sharia Cooperative and Spirit of Institutional Progressivity Mansur Efendi
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.2990

Abstract

Act no 1 of 2013 on micro-finance institution makes controlling dualism for a micro-finance institution, cooperative, including sharia cooperative. In that act, every micro-finance institution that operating its business must choose between a cooperative or limited liability company (PT) as a legal entity. According to the act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution, Sharia cooperative can be supervised by Finance Service Authority (OJK) or cooperative and micro-medium enterprise service. This dualism makes differences in how to determine controlling institutions for sharia cooperative. One of the contributing factors is the differences in controlling regulation between act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution. The result of this research shows that there are differences in controlling between act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution. The way of controlling, according to act on cooperative emphasizes principles to give autonomy, independency, and leniency to a cooperative. Whereas, the controlling model which implemented by OJK emphasize on prudential banking principles.
Studi Komparatif Fikih Bencana Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama Farkhan Farkhan; Kamsi Kamsi; Asmuni Asmuni
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.3281

Abstract

The background of the study is the existence of Fiqh Muhammadiyah and Fiqh Nahdlatul Ulama in coping with disaster, in response to the phenomenon of disasters happened in Indonesia, which has taken many victims and caused various losses. Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama are two largest Islamic community organizations in this country, so the way on managing the society is always interesting to study, including FIQH (ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE) of coping the disaster. Based on the reasons above, the backgrounds of the study are how do muhammadiyah and nahdhatul ulama apply their fiqh (islamic jurisprudence) to cope with disaster? and why do they apply their fiqh? This study is library research using qualitative design and comparing between the two fiqhs from both Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul ulama. The researcher applies Philosophical approaches, through the term epistemilogi bayani, burhani dan irfani as instruments to clarify the content of both fiqhs to find the answer for both research problems above. The findings are the guideline and methodhology used both Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul ulama covered in both fiqhs; there are several differences on the Basic conceptions related to beliefs and Aqida; ethical and moral formulations and practical things. Muhammadiyah Fiqh explained in details regarding with practical procedures and steps of worship in coping with disaster, while Nahdlatul Ulama Fiqh explained only practical guidelines in coping with disaster. The other finding is related to the triple epistimology. The point of bayani on both fiqhs are relatively similar, same level and size. The point of burhani on Muhammadiyah fiqh gave deeper understanding than Nahdlatul Ulama fiqh. And the point of irfani neither muhammadiyah nor Nahdlatul Ulama seem to use it. The fact of the differences refers to the basic methodology from both organizations; Muhammadiyah refers from verse and hadith, while Nahdlatul Ulama refers from aqwal ulama, although both of them refer to the verse, hadith and the decree of classical ulama (preachers)

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