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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023" : 24 Documents clear
Dermatofitosis Pada Anjing Ras Campuran I Gede Made Andy Pratama; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Wayan Batan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p16

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a skin disease caused by dermatophytes yeast. The purpose of examining the case dogs is to determine the agent of the disease that causes many lesions on the dog's skin. The case dog was brought to the Pedungan Vet Care clinic with complaints of skin problems that had been occurring for one month. the case dog is a mixed breed dog aged about one year with a body weight of 12.2 kg and is a rescued dog. On clinical examination there were abnormalities such as lesions consisting of a combination of alopecia, erythema, and crusts. The lesions were found on the ear, face, hind limb, pelvic limb, abdomen, and dorsal part of the body. Then the parts of the lesion were scraped at the edges of the lesion using 10% KOH and a swab. From the results of skin scrapings, the results were negative for dermatophytes. The Wood's lamp examination was negative. On tape smear examination, macroconidia were found in the form of elliptical which were divided into several cells, indicating a positive result of Microsporum sp. Based on the history, physical examination, clinical examination, and laboratory, it can be said that the disease is dermatophytosis. Case dogs were given causative and symptomatic therapy, for causative therapy griseofulvin was given at a dose of 500 mg/kg/bb q.12 hours orally and symptomatic therapy was given the antihistamine chlorpheniramine maleate at a dose of 4 mg/kg/bb q.12 hours orally for 14 days, antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate 0.05% for cleaning wounds twice a day, and case dogs were bathed with Sebazole® antifungal shampoo twice a week for one month. After seven days of treatment, the pruritus symptoms observed decreased but there were no significant changes for other diseases.
Morfometri Daun Telinga Sapi Putih Taro di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Silvia Dwi Lestari; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p09

Abstract

In contrast to Bali cattle, which have known characterization of both body sizes and genetics, the Taro white cattle not many people know the phenotypic and genotypic characterization. The ear is one of the important organs of the body to determine the morphometric characterization of cattle. The ear is an important organ that functions to maintain balance, which is related to other organs such as the eyes, joints, muscles, and skin. This research is done to determine the morphometry of white taro cattle’s auricle in Taro village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The amount of samples used is 26 taro cattle (> 3 years old). Measuring tape with cm as its unit is used to measure the auricle. The data collected includes length and width analyzed quantitatively. To test the differences between males and females, a T-test (Independent T-test) was used, the analytical procedure using the SPSS program was used. The measurement of the auricle of the male and female taro white cattle obtained the average length and width of the bulls (22.833 cm and 3.8883 cm) while in females (21.785 and 3.5771 cm) the P value < 0.01 (P = 0.00) means that there is a very significant difference between the average length and width of the ear auricles of male and female white cattle. Longer auricles can adapt more easily to hot conditions. The standard deviation value is smaller than the average value which indicates the data is acceptable or homogeneous.
Morfometri Oosit Anjing pada Berbagai Umur dan Status Kedewasaan Kelamin Sheren Sheren; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p02

Abstract

Dog is one of the animals that has been human’s pet for thousands of years. The aim of this study was to find the morphometry of canine oocyte from various age and reproductive maturity status. In this study, 22 pairs of ovarium samples were collected and stored with Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) as transport media. Oocytes were collected using the method of slashing, where multiple slashes were made on the cortex of ovaries and then flushed with NaCl. Petri dish containing NaCl were then observed under the microscope to find the oocyte. Oocyte diameter was obtained by averaging two measurements made perpendicular to each other. If oocytes are obscured by cumulus cells, measurement was taken diagonally. Measurements taken were diameter of oocyte (including zona pellucida) and diameter of ooplasma. Based on statistical analysis of this study using one-way ANOVA, showed oocyte and ooplasma diameters from groups of prepubertal, <1 year old post-pubertal (juvenile), 1-4 years old (mature), and >4 years old (old) are almost indistinguishable. Oocytes from mature dogs had the largest diameter (oocyte = 108,0±27,8µm and ooplasma = 85,7±19,5µm) and was sigfinicantly larger than oocytes from prepubertal dogs (oocyte = 102,5±29,4µm and ooplasma = 84,8±25,4µm). Juvenile dogs had the smallest diameter (oocyte = 94,1±28,9µm and ooplasma = 78,8±25, µm), followed by old dogs (oocyte = 98,5±38,7µm and ooplasma 83,01±35,1µm). Further investigations of oocyte morphometry are needed while focusing more on follicle size, estrus cycle, and oocyte quality.
Penanganan Limfosarkoma Inguinalis pada Anjing Minipom Jantan Ni Putu Gita Kristyari; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Wayan Wirata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p13

Abstract

Lymphosarcoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in the lymphosarcoma system, the cause of lymphosarcoma is not fully known, but there are several risk factors that can trigger the occurrence of lymphosarcoma such as age, genetic changes, infections, chemical radiation, and certain immunodeficiency diseases. This case report aims to find out how to diagnose and treat cases of inguinal lymphosarcoma in dogs. A 2 year old male minipom dog with a weight of 5.6 kg was examined with complaints of a lump in the inguinal area on the dextra penis since 3 weeks. Based on the anamnesis, results of physical examination, observed clinical signs and histopathological investigations, the dog was diagnosed with lymphosarcoma. Animals are then treated with rehabilitation to remove the tumor. Premedication was given subcutaneous atropine sulfate 0.03 mg/kg BB, followed by administration of a combination of xylazine 2 mg/kg BB and ketamine 12 mg/kg BB intravenous. Surgical removal of the tumor is carried out by excision of the tumor mass by separating the nearby tissue. Postoperatively the dog was given cefotaxime injection of 20 mg/kg BB intravenous for 3 days, followed by oral administration of cefixime 5 mg/kg BB for 5 days. Giving anti-inflammatory tolfedine at a dose of 4 mg/kg BB intramuscular for 3 days. On the first day to the seventh day of the surgical wound, enbatic powder was given and the next day, gentamicin sulfate ointment was given. After the operation, the animals were observed to determine the healing of the postoperative wounds, on the 12 day the wounds had dried and fused, and the three stitches had fallen off on their own. Treatment of lymphosarcoma cases is carried out by removing the tumor mass. Healing of the surgical wound was observed on the 12 day. To get maximum results, consider chemotherapy and or radiotherapy to destroy cells that have metastasized in tissues.
Profil Eritrosit Anjing Pelacak di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Kota Malang Lona Milena; Srikayati Widyastuti; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p06

Abstract

The detection dog is one of the animals that assists the task of the Indonesian National Police in maintaining and securing the order of the Indonesian state. The tasks assigned to detection dogs are to find explosives, drug tracking operations, security operations and look for victims of natural disasters such as landslides to earthquakes. Due to environmental factors that are quite extreme and heavy affect the stress level of the bloodhound itself, environmental conditions greatly affect the picture of blood values. Therefore, the results of the health examination of the erythrocyte profile are needed. This research uses descriptive observational research method. The object used in this study was the entire population of Malang City Police's detection dogs. Blood was taken and then examined using a hematology analyzer machine and then compared with hematology standards and then analyzed. From the studies that have been done, it was concluded that all samples showed anemia with the results of various examination values, and are likely caused by poor quality feed and water. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further examinations such as parasitic examinations, radiology, and blood chemistry.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang Terhadap Gambaran Hispatologi Jantung Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional Franky Samuel Milenyano Chandra; I Ketut Berata; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p20

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke can increase the risk of coronary heart disease due to the free radicals generated. One of the plants in Indonesia that contains antioxidants is sappan wood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving secang wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) on the histopathological picture of male mice (Mus musculus) after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke. This study used 24 samples of adult male mice aged 35-45 days with body weight between 30-35 grams obtained from a mouse farm in Gianyar, Bali. The sample was divided into 4 treatments with 6 replications, namely negative control without sappan extract treatment and exposure to cigarette smoke, positive control with 2 cigarette smoke exposure a day, 2 cigarette smoke exposure a day and 30 mg/head dose of sappan wood extract. and the treatment was exposed to cigarette smoke as much as 2 cigarettes a day and administration of sappan wood extract at a dose of 60 mg/head, for 30 days. On the 31st day, the experimental animals were sacrificed to take heart muscle and processed into histopathological preparations. The examination was carried out based on the presence of congestion and inflammation lesions. The severity of the lesions was scored as mild, moderate and severe. Observational data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test if there was a significant difference. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between mice exposed to cigarette smoke and mice given sappan wood extract after exposure to cigarette smoke. It can be concluded that the administration of sappan wood extract at a dose of 30mg/mouse and 60mg/mouse can improve the heart lesions of male mice after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke. Further research is needed on the use of sappan wood extract with different doses in order to obtain more comprehensive results in treating heart damage after exposure to cigarette smoke.
Infeksi Saluran Kemih Bawah Penyebab Azotemia Post-Renal pada Kucing Persia Campuran Ni Kadek Nila Pridayanti; Made Suma Anthara; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p17

Abstract

Azotemia is an increase in the concentration of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in the blood, which consist of urea and creatinine. Azotemia can be categorized into prerenal, renal, and postrenal mechanisms. Postrenal azotemia is a urological condition caused by lower urinary tract disorders. Lower urinary tract infections prevent the normal collection and excretion of urine from the body. This paper reports the case of a mixed-breed Persian male cat named Abu, aged 1.5 years, with dark gray hair, weighing 4.19 kg, brought to the clinic with clinical signs of lethargy and weakness (lethargic), high frequency of urination but little urine (pollakiuria), bloody urine (hematuria), pain during urination (stranguria), and urinary bladder distension (VU) and decreased appetite. Radiographic examination shows enlargement of the size of the VU. Urinalysis examination using a dipstick test showed protein +1, erythrocytes +2 (50), leukocytes +2 (75), pH 7, and urine specific gravity (USG) 1.040. Sedimentation examination obtained results in the form of reddish urine, white froth, the presence of sediment, and the smell of urine. Microscopic examination revealed crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite). Routine hematological examination shows an increase in neutrophils (neutrophilia) interpreted as an acute inflammatory response. Blood biochemical examination showed an increase in creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN). The Symmetric Dimethylarginine Assay (SDMA) test yielded 19 ?g/dL. The cat was diagnosed with postrenal azotemia due to lower urinary tract infection. The therapy given is fluid therapy, antibiotics, multivitamins, changing the feed diet, and rinsing with the help of a urinary catheter. Six weeks after recovery, biochemical analysis as azotemia parameters returned to normal values. Detection of postrenal azotemia with prompt and accurate judgment is important for patient recovery.
Tindakan Pembedahan dan Kemoterapi Transmissible Venereal Tumor pada Anjing Lokal Betina dengan Riwayat Anemia Makrositik-Hipokromik An'nisafitri Lutviana; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; i Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p10

Abstract

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) merupakan tumor ganas pada organ genital anjing yang bersifat menular melalui implantasi sel tumor yang terdapat dalam membran mukosa pada saat kawin, menjilati, menggigit, berkelahi, atau berbagai bentuk kontak langsung. Hewan kasus merupakan seekor anjing lokal berjenis kelamin betina yang berumur 1,5 tahun dengan bobot badan 10,45 kg dengan keluhan terdapat benjolan pada daerah vagina sekitar 2 bulan terakhir dan keluar tetesan darah dari vaginanya. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang yang meliputi pemeriksaan hematologi, ditemukan bahwa anjing kasus mengalami anemia makrositik hipokromik, pada pemeriksaan sitologi ditemukan adanya intranuclear dan intrasitoplasma vakuola CTVT, serta pemeriksaan histopatologi ditemukan adanya limfoblas dan limfosit yang bersifat homogen, sel mitosis, dan stroma jaringan ikat, sehingga anjing kasus didiagnosa menderita Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Penanganan CTVT dilakukan melalui tindakan pembedahan dan kemoterapi. Preoperasi diberikan premedikasi atropine sulfat dengan dosis 0,02 mg/kg BB secara subkutan, dan dianestesi menggunakan kombinasi ketamin-xylazine dengan dosis masing-masing 2 mg/kg BB dan 12 mg/kg BB secara intravena. Tindakan pembedahan dilakukan dengan eksisi massa tumor pada daerah vagina. Pascaoperasi diberikan cefotaxime dengan dosis 25 mg/kg BB secara intravena dua kali dalam sehari dan analgesik tolfenamic acid dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB secara intramuscular satu kali dalam sehari. Dilanjutkan pada hari kedua dengan pemberian obat secara oral yaitu antibiotik cefixime dengan dosis 5 mg/kg BB diberikan dua kali dalam sehari selama lima hari, meloxicam dengan dosis 0,1 mg/kg BB diberikan satu kali dalam sehari selama lima hari. Sangobion kapsul diberikan satu kali dalam sehari selama lima hari. Anjing diberikan obat kemoterapi vincristin sulfat dengan dosis 0,025 mg/kg BB secara intravena pada hari ke-4 dan ke-11 pascaoperasi. Pada hari keempat pascaoperasi, vulva tidak mengalami kebengkakan, anjing aktif bermain, urinasi normal, makan dan minum baik, tidak terjadi keluhan apapun, sehingga anjing kasus dinyatakan mengalami perkembangan yang baik pascaoperasi.
Pemeriksaan Semikuantitatif Kadar Protein Total dari Saliva Anjing Brainna Kirayna Ginting; Iwan Harjono Utama; Srikayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p03

Abstract

Dogs are quite popular animals in the pet category. Maintaining the dog's health as a pet is certainly one of the owner's priorities. On the other hand, the dog is also a major reservoir of various zoonotic disease infections. Early detection and effective, efficient treatment are needed to prevent the spread and increase in the severity of the disease. Saliva, which is one type of biological fluid, has begun to be widely used as a diagnostic sample. Its diverse components not only support each other in carrying out the function of saliva but can also be a biomarker of various infections or diseases in an individual. One of the components of saliva is protein. Protein has been shown to be the biomarker of various types of diseases in humans, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, cancer, and caries. This study examines the total protein level of dog saliva, which carried out on 15 healthy dogs. The saliva samples obtained were measured semi-quantitatively using the urine glucose-protein test kit. This study's data is presented in a frequency distribution of bar graphs and descriptive analyses. The results showed that the total protein levels of dog saliva varied, with the most dominant result being 0–10 mg/dL. Larger sample size and different measuring instruments can be applied in further research.
Perbedaan Jumlah Bakteri Coliform dan E. Coli pada Anjing Diare dan Anjing Sehat Leny Beatry Veronica; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p21

Abstract

This research is conducted to find out the number of Coliform bacteria in dogs that suffer diarrhea and healthy dogs. This research utilizes 20 recent feces of dogs, consist of 10 healthy dogs and 10 dogs with diarrhea. The sample is put in Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media using scattering method. The data of Coliform colony is analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test measurement to find the average value. The result of this research shows that the number of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in dogs with diarrhea is greater than in healthy dogs. The average number of Coliform in dogs with diarrhea are 2.7 x 109 CFU/g and healthy dogs 3,7 x 107 CFU/g. Next, as for the average number of E. coli in dogs with diarrhea are 2,6 x 109 CF/g and healthy dogs 2,8 x 107 CFU/g.

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