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Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina
Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281353306020
Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012" : 6 Documents clear
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Rabies Dalam Upaya Bali Bebas Rabies I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about rabies in an effort to Balirabies-free. The data were collected from three villages namely Kukuh in Tabananregency, Jagapati in Badung regency, and Seraya in Karangasem regency. The mentiontotal of responden are 991 people. Data were collected using questionnaire. Results showedthat respondents who do not know about the news that rabies has been in outbreak in Balias much as 33.3%. The sources of information about the disease of rabies came from themedia (TV, newspapers, radio) as much as 44%, and 31% from health extension program.First aid to do if bitten by a dog was wash wound with soap (80%), but there were alsoresponden who do not care for themself (4%). Most responden would go to health centerfor treatment (85%) if they were bitten by rabies dogs. But , there were also few respondenwho take no care and do nothing (7%). Public knowledge about the clinical symptoms of rabies was still low (53%), and as much as 39% of respondents did not know the signs ofrabies. Knowing of report place if there was an event of rabies or finding a dog with rabieswas to the head of the village (41%), to the Department of Animal Husbandry (39%) andnot reporting 4%. The conclusion of this study is the public knowledge about the disease ofrabies is moderate.
Perbandingan Anestesi Xylazin-Ketamin Hidroklorida dengan Anestesi Tiletamin- Zolazepam terhadap Frekuensi Denyut Jantung dan Pulsus Anjing Lokal Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha; I Wayan Gorda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

A study to determine the effect of anesthesia xylazine- ketamine hydrochlorida withanesthesia tiletamine-zolazepam administration to heart pulse frequency and pulse duringanesthetion. The experimental was carried duct on local dog. The experimental design usewas a splite in time with 2 treatment : treatment I xylazin-ketamin ( 2 mg/Kg Body weightof xylazine ; 15 ing/Kg Body weight ketarnine) and treatment II tiletamine-zolazepam ( 20mg/Kg Body weight). Each treatment use 5 dogs as refrain so we use 10 dogs for all of thetreatment. Obtain data is analized by various investigated test. Result of this study indicatedthat difference of treatment there were no significance, but time of the observed duringanesthesion showed more highly significance and significant to pulse frequency.
Studi Kasus Perhitungan Tingkat Morbiditas, Mortalitas, dan Fatalitas Kolibasilosis pada Babi yang Dipelihara Semi-intensif I Made Kardena; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Putri Udayani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

A case study on morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate of swine colibasillosis was done. A totalof 244 pigs aged 1 day to 4 weeks that were collected from semi-intensive pig farms was used inthis study. All of the young pigs were obtained from Sudimara Village, in Tabanan District, Bali.The observation of the disease was evaluated in 30 days. Confirmation of Colibasillosis infectionwas based on the diarrhea clinical sign, and then confirmed with microbiological test using EMBA.The percentage of morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate were calculated based on the formulaof Roberson (2008). Results showed the morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate were 8.6%,2.05%, and 23.8% respectively. These results indicating that morbidity, mortality and case fatalityrate in young pigs that were rising in semi-intensive farm were relatively low. It seemed that thelow level of morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rate were influenced by the pig rising systemwhere the feed, captive, and hygiene are much better than the traditional pig farming system.
Peran Coding dan Non-Coding Region dari Gen Polimerase Kompleks Dalam Adaptasi Virus Avian Influenza Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) is an avian diseases that can cause deadly humaninfection. The disease is caused by Orthomyxoviridae virus, genus influenzavirus type A,subtype H5N1. Pathogenicity of AI virus is polygenic, which means AI virus isdetermined by all the genes. Here the role of coding region (CR) and non-coding region(NCR) of polymerase gene complex is critically reviewed. The coding region of thepolymerase genes can be explained as follows. The amino acid position 627 PB2 gene isa factor adaptation of AI viruses in mammals. Polymerase basic-1 (PB1) protein acts as acentral activity of the enzyme catalyzing the viral polymerase. Polymerase Basic-1 bindsto the terminal end of the vRNA and the cRNA and shows endo-nuclease activity. Theactivity has been identified on the E508, E519, and D522. Polymerase Acid (PA) proteinsplay a role in supporting the biological activity of the polymerase gene complex, but itsmechanism of action in transcription, replication has not been disclosed as clear. Anotherrole of the PA protein is forming a complex of RNA polymerase and express anproteolytic role of cell proteins that suppress cell division. Polymerase acid gene has alsoserine protease activity has been identified at position S624. The non-coding regionmight also play role in the pathogenecity of influenza virus. The results of sequenceanalysis of non-coding region (NCR) at 5’-end of polymerase gene complex of AI virussubtype H5N1 from poultry and pigs in Indonesia showed that the NCR genes PB2, PB1and PA are homogeneous, whereas there are variants of the PB1 gene isolates from ducksA / Duck / Badung, 2006. Occurrence of deletions, insertions, and mutations in the NCRand CR polymerase complex genes may likely lead to genetic changes in viruses whichpotentially also change the nature of biology of AI virus. The study on the 3’-end of thegenes needs to be carried out.
Penurunan Angka Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Anak Babi yang Diberi Vitamin dan Elektrolit Melalui Air Minum Saat Disapih Ida Bagus Komang Ardana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The present work was aimed to study the effect of oral treatment of piglets with vitaminand electrolyte at the time of weaning on their morbidity and mortality rates. A number of160 piglets at 28 – 35 days of age were randomly allotted into 4 groups. The control group(P0) received only drinking water whereas the treatment groups were supplied with vitaminand electrolyte (Superfite Forte) for 6 hours a day and for 3 consecutive days at variousdosages; treatment group 1 (P1) received 1 gram/l water, P2: 2 gram/l water and P3: 3gram/l water. Apart from that, drinking water was given ad libitum. Observation andrecording of illness and death was carried out every day from the day of weaning till 21days later. The results showed that treatment with vitamin and electrolyte at 1 – 3 gram/lwater significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality rates. Thus, it is recommended thatpiglets at the time of weaning should be supplied with vitamin and electrolyte in order toreduce the morbidity and mortality rates.
KARAKTERISASI MOLEKULER DAN UJI PATOGENESITAS STREPTOCOCCUS PATOGEN ISOLAT ASAL BALI I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Widya Asmara
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The main of this study were characterized of muramidase released protein (MRP) andexctracellular factor (EF) as virulence factor of Streptococcus beta hemolityc of Bali islotesand its patogenecity on mice.The MRP was isolated from the cell walls bacteria withmuramidase (lysozyme) and EF was obtained from supernatant of bacteria precipated with70% ammonium sulphate and then dialysed. These protein were identified by usingsodium-dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( SDS-PAGE). Isolates thatwas observed are five consist of three isolates from pigs and two isolates from monkeys.Pathogenecity test using 20 mices divided into four group. Group I inoculated with 0,1 mltodd-hewitt broth steril as negative control, group II inoculated with 0,1 ml inoculum ofbacteria of Streptococcus suis type 2 (strain D282) as positive control, group III inoculatedwith 0,1 ml Streptococcus beta haemolytic isolated from monkey and group IV inoculated with 0,1 ml Streptococcus beta haemolytic isolated from pig. The result of this studyshowed that all isolates were consist of eight protein bands of MRP and one EF of 110 kDamolecular weight. Eight protein MRP were 125 kDa, 76 kDa, 60 kDa, 57 kDa, 48 kDa, 45kDa, 30 kDa, and 28 kDa respectively. Each isolates had two major protein bands of MRP(76 kDa and 45 kDa).The patogenecity test in mice showed that the morbidity andmortality rates were 100% and 60% respectively. The prevalence of meningitis in mice are100%. Clinical sign were observed 30 hour post inoculated (pi) whereas mice found deathstarty 48 pi.

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