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Logika Induktif dan Deduktif Dalam Tradisi Pemikiran USUL AL-FIQH
A. Yasid, A. Yasid
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.29
Logic occupies a central position in the tradition of usul al-fiqh thought. Besides referring to the verbal revelation, the formulation of the rules of usul al-fiqh is also based on formal logic so that it cannot be easily cracked all along. The logic with its main attention on the activity of the preparation of the ri ght argument is built to study the various methods and principles used to distinguish the reasoning straight and distorted one. Inductive and deductive logic are typical ways of working in a world of usul al-fiqh thought. Inductive logic is used to draw conclusions from individual cases that have a range of very specific to general conclusions. Whereas deductive logic is the opposite way. It?s used to draw conclusions from things that are common to the individual case. In the tradition of usul al-fiqh thinking, inductive logic is often used by Ahnaf schools. While many of deductive logics are demonstrated by the yurisprudence of Mutakallimin followed by the majority of Islamic Juries.
Kontekstualisasi Gagasan Fiqh Indonesia T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy (Telaah atas Pemikiran Kritis Yudian Wahyudi)
Mansur, Mansur
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.30
Agree and disagree is an integral part when talking about the idea of Fiqh Indonesia TM Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy (fiqh is determined based on the personality and character of Indonesia). Critical review conducted by Yudian Wahyudi about the idea of Fiqh Indonesia is very important to be understood thoroughly in order to align the proportionality debate and at the same time the idea of Fiqh Indonesia Hasbi contextualization. The description in this paper is the result of reading the author entirely to the works of Yudian Wahyudi to review the idea of Fiqh Indonesia Hasbi, especially a work entitled Hasbi's Theory of Ijtihad in the Context of Indonesian Fiqh(2007).
Fiqh Jihad dan Terorisme (Perspektif Tokoh Ormas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Saidurrahman, Saidurrahman
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.31
Jihad is a teaching and even an obligation to a Muslim. In the Qur’an, the term jihad is mentioned forty times in sentences. Jihad has an underlying concept for a Muslim life. However, the term jihad is often misconceived, referred to bad things, being violent and even inhumane. Therefore, redefining and restructuring the concept of jihad in Islam is crucial. The province of North Sumatera has often been seen as a terrorist territorial, for many terrorists have been arrested from the province. This has provoked anger for Muslims who are the majority of the population in the province. This is among specific findings of the study, which are based on interviews with the leaders of Muslim organizations in North Sumatera such as al-Jamiyat al-Washliyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, DDII, MMI, DDII, FPI, and MUI.
Arah Pembangunan Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia: Pendekatan Integratif dan Interkonektif dalam Membangun Keluarga Sakinah
Nasution, Khoiruddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.32
So far the subjects discussed in Islamic Marriage/Family Law (Munakahat) limited marriage matter only and using the normative approach (halal and haram). In fact the successness of family is not enough by merely understanding marriage matter and the normative approach. To build a happy family as the goal of marriage in Islam is required other knowledges and approaches outside the normative approach. Even with other subjects and using multi approach, it is possible to uncover the secret behind the Quranic texts discuss marriage. This paper attempts to illustrate how science Ethnology, as illustrated Hazairin, can reveal the secret behind the Quranic verse discuss mahram (women are forbidden to marry) as it is described in al-Nisa? (4): 22, 23, and 24. Likewise, this paper tries to offer a number of subjects that should be included in the subject of Islamic marriage in order to be able to achieve the goal of marriage and family breakdown can be avoided. To mention some of which are: (1) the science about sexuality and sciences related thereto, (2) the science of reproduction and reproductive health, (3) knowledge of health and family nutrition, and (4) knowledge about building communication between family members.
Pembacaan Progresif Terhadap Fikih Keluarga (Kritik terhadap KHI dan RUU HTPA)
Sodik, Mochamad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.33
The formulation of several paragraphs in Compilation of Fikih (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) and Preliminary Ac t of Implemented Law of Religious Court (RUU HTPA) remain sustaining the subordination concept of women in family. The increase of wider access for women in education and public participation has promotes awareness on accomplishing woman's rights and children protection. This tendency requires progressive reading over conservative rationale that endured within fikih of Indonesian family. Conservative rationale is root deeply in fikih normativity rampart constructed by moslem theologian since 3rd century of Hijriyah. They likely to forbid the review of fikih teaching which had legitimized as final. Fikih is judge as conceptually definite. Moslems only requires to follow and implement the concept. Any critical review will be treated under suspicion, and frequently judge as ?apostate?. Progressive reading offers ijtihadi (serious thought) relevant to era dynamic, while remain stand on al-Qur‘an. The reading over fikih of family is directed to gain gender equality and justice and protection over children‘s rights, both boy and girls. The theoretical implication is constructing new paradigm that adapts contemporer human studies in reading humanize fikih. Whereas the practice implication is providing ethical-normative manual in implementing fikih that respects on dignity and honor each of all God creature.
Legalitas Perkawinan Di Luar Islam (Nikah Al-kuffar) Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah
Hadi, Samsul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.34
Marriage is an institution that exist in every society and religion. Every society and religion have a procedure for each different from each other. Whether the marriages were valid under Islamic law. Islam is a religion that recognizes the plurality of society and religion as a reality of life. Ibn Taimiyya had an opinion about the validity of marriages outside of Islam (al-kuff?r marriage/nik?h al-kuff?r). Ibnu Taimiyya opinion was based on AlQur'an and as-Sunnah (traditions) and the opinions of some friends (sahabat). Ibn Taimiyya opinion was consistent with the principles of tolerance in Islam; religious freedom, mutual respect, and justice. Ibn Taimiyya opinion is very important in creating a harmonious relationship between religious.
Kewarisan Beda Agama (Studi Pandangan Muaz bin Jabal)
Riyanta, Riyanta
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.35
Genealogy relationship to every aspect of life is a link for a generation to the next one. The continuity of generation needs the preparation and supply, materially or immaterially, in order to be able to exist and survive. Al-Qur‘an even suggested Moslem not to leave the weak generation. Therefore, genealogy relationship was believed as a main cause of inheritance transition from the dead to the heir. The problem appears when the Moslem has to bequeath to non Moslem. Al-Qur‘an does not explain it, even the tradition forbade the interreligious inheritance, whereas the social context demands to treat the other way. The dialectic between law and social demand became a big problem to the Islamic law of inheritance. The problem of interreligious inheritance appeared when the relationship between Moslem and non Moslem was re-discussed by some social groups. Moreover, it became attention of Moslem thinkers since its formation, such as Mua? bin Jabal. His decision to share the inheritance from Moslem to non Moslem is an innovation that is needed to appreciate. He braves to find another way by ignoring the textual law towards the contextual law without leaving the essence of shariah. Besides it is for human benefit, it is also for implementing uptodate Islamic law.
Kontroversi Status Hukum Nikah Mut'ah (Analisis terhadap Pendapat Para Ulama)
May, Asmal
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.36
There are two issues that always actual in Islamic Marriage/Family Law (Munakahat), which until now has always discussed by scholars, because no matter how much people need a clear legal status, ie Marriage Mut'ah and Sirri. Such controversies are appropriately addressed with no preconceived notions, so that it can be studied with a critical attitude and well mannered (no blasphemy). Marriage mut'ah a variant in which marriage is governed by the contested legitimacy of Islam between Sunnis and Shi'ites. In general, the Sunnis consider mut'ah marriage is a type of marriage is not legitimate or illegitimate based on the testimony of hadith, Umar ibn Khattab fatwa and ijma 'Sunni clerics. As for the Shiites, particularly the Shiite Istna 'Ash'arite, consider mut'ah marriage is allowed or lawful, although in practice they diffe r on some of the implementation. This paper presents the analysis about the formulation of opinions about the scholars on the legal status of marriage mut'ah.
Homoseksual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Rangkuti, Ramlan Rangkuti Yusuf
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.37
Islamic jurisprudence see that sexual desire is a human base, a natural power that is in a human. So, islamic jurisprudence regulate a human biological sexual desire channel by a marriage, and they don't agree a sexual deviation, such as homosexual. Homosexual is a bad behaviour that is prohibited in islamic jurisprudence based on al-Quran and hadis. Scribes of islamic jurisprudence agree to forbid homosexual, although there are so many opinion about law sanction for them. Some of the scribes say that they have to be killed, have to be punished, such as a judgement for they commit an adultery, and even they say that homosexual will be punished in jail (ta'zir).
Nilai Etik Hukum Islam Dalam Mengkonstruksi Hak Egaliter Pendidikan Perempuan
Minarti, Sri
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
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DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.38
Islamic law represent holy comands of Allah arranging all life aspect every Moslem, and cover items punish purely and also items of spiritual religious. He have the nature of elastic fixed hold on to its it's spirit that is and egaliter of monothoistik and also have character of egaliter, don't rasial, not feodal and not patriarkhal. Thereby, education of Islam which dimiciling it's equal to Islam law at theoretical framework and also aplicative cannot discharge it his spirit that is and egaliter of monothoistik. Principal of education of Islam which this egaliter which later have to be developed by at this contemporary education era, backward cause of moslem after glorious so much year in consequence of left behind his of education of woman.