Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics publishes papers of the "International Conference on Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)" Series in high technical standard. The Proceeding is aimed to bring researchers, academicians, scientists, students, engineers and practitioners together to participate and present their latest research finding, developments and applications related to the various aspects of electrical, electronics, power electronics, instrumentation, control, computer & telecommunication engineering, signal processing, soft computing, computer science and informatics.
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Measurement of Maximum Value of Dental Radiograph to Predict the Bone Mineral Density
Sri Lestari;
Mohammad Diqi;
Rini Widyaningrum
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1021
Post-menopausal woman has a high risk to have osteoporosis. The condition of osteoporosis is characterized by the bone mineral density. The gold standard of BMD examination is using DEXA scan, but it has a problem in high cost and limited availability. So the study about the alternative to overcome the problem is necessary. The objective of this study is to measure the maximum value of periapical radiograph and determine its ability to be a predictor for bone mineral density of lumbar spine and hip.Image processing method was applied to 37 data subject that involved periapical radiograph and DEXA scan. The grayscale image was converted into binary image to observe the connectivity of the pixels. Measurement of maximum value for each radiograph has been done and continued by linier regression method between the maximum value with the BMD of lumbar spine and hip.The result of this study showed that the maximum value has a weak correlation with the BMD of lumbar spine and hip. The maximum value also cannot be the predictor for BMD of lumbar spine and hip as the significant of F is larger than 0,05 in the linier regression test.
Region of Interest Detection for Pregnancy Image Processing
M. Khairudin;
Joko Laras B T;
Dessy Irmawati
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1022
This study discussed on a comparison of three cropping techniques for region of interest (ROI) detection of ultrasonography (USG) image. Ultrasound images are used to provide information about fetal development in the womb. The image generated by the two-dimensional ultrasound has not been able to provide complete information. Therefore, in order get the form of fetus on ultrasound image can be clearly identified with the necessary process of image analysis that can detect the boundaries of objects ROI, so that it can differentiate between one object with another object on the ultrasound image. Comparison results between the ROI detection with cropping methods namely rectanguler, circle and ellipse shapes are expected obtaining the best technique. It can be used in the ultrasound image segmentation process to obtain the best shape of the object of USG image. Based on the available data it can be concluded that the best ROI detection with cropping methods is produced by ellipse shape. The results show that ellipse shape of ROI Detection has the best accuracy compared to other cropping shapes. Based on the results, rectanguler and circle have the similar value. Therefore, MSE of ellipse is lower than rectanguler and circle shapes.
PID Designs Using DE and PSO Algorithms for Damping Oscillations in a DC Motor Speed
Lailis Syafaah;
Widianto Widianto;
Ilham Pakaya;
Diding Suhardi;
M. Irfan
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1023
In this paper, a design and a simulation of a PID controller are presented to control a DC motor speed. The design is proposed to increase a dynamic stability of the motor speed. Changing the speed setpoint values may generate oscillations, thus the controller is required to maintain a system stability. The PID controller is tuned using Differential Evolutionary (DE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms. Performance of both algorithms is compared by Integral Square Error (ISE) and rise time values. Experiments are performed by changing the speed setpoint values. In simulation results, the ISE and the rise time values of the DE algorithm are slower than the PSO algorithm.
Improving E-Book Learning Experience by Learning Recommendation
Fergyanto E. Gunawan;
Benfano Soewito;
Sevenpri Candra
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1024
Technology Enhanced Learning is one of the most dynamic areas of inquiry in education. One form of TELs, that is on-screen learning, has become the topic of interest of many works. It is popular mainly with young people despite all findings, which undoubtedly suggest that it is detrimental to learning. The method hinders learning experience due to the reading spatial instability, difficulties in establishing mental map, and poor visual ergonomics. Currently, many textbooks are available in electronic form and a majority of the students in Bina Nusantara University in Indonesia, for example, consider the form to be more convenient and preferable. In the electronic form, the textbooks are much more affordable. They can be obtained easier than the printed books. This work intends to explore a method of improving the learning quality of the electronic textbooks. The improvement is expected to be achieved by enriching the electronic textbook with cues in the form of margin notes, highlights, markers, lines and arrows, and navigation tools provided by the subject matter expert. The idea is implemented on a class at the university and its effects are assessed. The participants are divided into two groups having the same distribution of the past academic performance where one group is assigned to learn using the recommendation system and the other is without the system. After the learning, their understandings are assessed systematically by qualitative and quantitative methods. The participants with the recommendation system outperform those without significantly, which is marked by the values of the Cohen’s effect size d larger than 1.20 with the standard deviation about 0.563.
Mobile Content Based Image Retrieval Architectures
Arif Rahman;
Edi Winarko;
Moh. Edi Wibowo
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1025
Mobile device features such as camera and other sensors are evolving rapidly nowadays. Supported by a reliable communications network, it raises new methods in information retrieval. Mobile devices can capture an image with its camera and pass it to the retrieval systems to get the information needed. This system, called Mobile Content-Based Image Retrieval (MCBIR), generally consists of two parts: Offline Database Construction, which create image features database and indexing structure, and Online Image Search, that search images in the database that similar to the user inputs. MCBIR system, based on its computational load and resource needs, can be categorized into three architectural models: client-side, client-server and distributed. These three models were analyzed in three aspects: scalability, latency, and resources. The results show that each architecture has its own characteristics in terms of these aspects and should be considered in the architecture selection phase for MCBIR development.
Measurement of Partial Discharge Induced Electromagnetic Wave using Loop Antenna
Umar Khayam;
Fendi Imam Fatoni
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1026
Partial discharge (PD) detection by detecting the released energy in the form of electromagnetic (EM) wave during discharge using Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) antenna is one of the methods to determine insulation system quality of power apparatus. The main advantage of UHF PD detection system by using antenna are the capability to detect PD signal without firstly shut down the power apparatus. Therefore, the PD measurement system based on EM wave induced by PD detected by the sensor is needed. First, the sensors which be able to detect PD induced EM wave in ultra wide band need to be designed and manufactured. Second, the characteristics of PD induced EM wave measured by the sensors need to be investigated. This paper deals with measurement of PD induced EM wave by using loop antenna. The results show that the further the distance of loop antenna to PD source is, the lower Vpp is. This is due to EM wave attenuation. At the distance 225 cm from PD source, Vpp of PD is equal to Vpp of the background noise (BGN). Therefore, the maximum distance of the loop sensor to PD source is 225 cm.
The Ontology-Based Methodology Phases To Develop Multi-Agent System (OmMAS)
Arda Yunianta;
Aina Musdholifah;
Nataniel Dengen Haviluddin;
Omar Obarukab Norazah Yusof;
Herlina Jayadiyanti;
Mohd Shahizan Othman
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1027
Semantic aspect on methodology phase is a significant issue to develop multi-agent system in the current days. There are a lot of methodologies to develop multi-agent system, but the current problem is how to choose the best methodology phase to develop current multi-agent system. The development of multi-agent system currently is to be more complex and difficult. Many aspects that contains on multi-agent system, the one of the famous issue now is about semantic aspect on multi-agent system. The old methodology phases are not suitable to develop current multi-agent system. Nowadays, many researchers start to improve and customize the obsolete methodology to adjust with the current needed. There are two research steps contains in this paper, the first step is to review and criticize previous methodologies especially about MOMA (Methodology for Developing Ontology-Based Multi-Agent System) was introduced in 2013. The second step is the main contribution of this paper is to improve previous methodology phases with the new methodology phases named OmMas (The Ontology-Based Methodology phases to Develop Multi-Agent System), and using semantic aspect as the main focus of this methodology. The result of this research is improved ontology- based methodology phases as a representation of semantic aspect on the ontology development process.
The Effect of Coating on Leakage Current Characteristic of Coast Field Aged Ceramic Insulator
Dini Fauziah;
Heldi Alfiadi;
Rachmawati Rachmawati;
Suwarno Suwarno
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1028
Ceramic insulator is widely used in Indonesian electrical power distribution system. Based on previous research, it is obtained that silicone rubber coating can improve the performance of ceramic insulator due to better hydrophobicity. This paper presents performance of ceramic insulator with and without silicone rubber coating in a coastal area of Pangandaran. 6 silicone rubber coated and 6 uncoated of 20 kV distribution insulators have been installed in the field to get natural aging process for 5 years and 4 months. Along the aging process, their surface properties have been checked periodically. Monitored parameters are magnitude of leakage current, THD, hydrophobicity, and surface temperature of insulator. The result has shown that after 5 years and 4 months aging in coastal area without maintenance, silicone rubber coated ceramic insulator has better performance.
Toward a New Approach in Fruit Recognition using Hybrid RGBD Features and Fruit Hierarchy Property
Ema Rachmawati;
Iping Supriana;
Masayu Leylia Khodra
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1029
We present hierarchical multi-feature classification (HMC) system for multiclass fruit recognition problem. Our approach to HMC exploits the advantages of combining multimodal features and the fruit hierarchy property. In the construction of hybrid features, we take the advantage of using color feature in the fruit recognition problem and combine it with 3D shape feature of depth channel of RGBD (Red, Green, Blue, Depth) images. Meanwhile, given a set of fruit species and variety, with a preexisting hierarchy among them, we consider the problem of assigning images to one of these fruit variety from the point of view of a hierarchy. We report on computational experiment using this approach. We show that the use of hierarchy structure along with hybrid RGBD features can improve the classification performance.
Texture Analysis and Fracture Identification of Lower Extremity Bones X-Ray Images
Rahayu Suci Prihatini;
Anif Hanifa Setyaningrum;
Imam Marzuki Shofi
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1030
Lower limb bones or lower limb component related to the torso with pelvic ankle interference can be fractured. Fractures can be detected automatically take advantage x-ray images performed using feature extraction methods. Feature Extraction helpful to know existence and location of fracture with x-ray images. This research apply Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and K-Means Clustering Algorithm to analyze texture of lower extremity bones or lower limb bones x-ray images especially on the lower leg bones (cruris) consisting of two long bones (tibia) and leg bone (fibula), as well as the kneecap bone (patella). The GLCM feature extraction process yields an image characteristic with four parameters, i.e. Contrast, Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity done before clustering steps for identification of fractured or non-fractured (normal) bones. The results accuracy texture analysis of lower extremity bones x-ray images using GLCM Feature Extraction Method and K-Means Clustering Algorithm is 80 percent. Keywords—Fracture, X-Ray Images, Lower Extremity Bones or Lower Limb Bones, Feature Extraction, GLCM, K-Means Clustering