cover
Contact Name
iis hamsir ayub wahab
Contact Email
hamsir@unkhair.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
protek@unkhair.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 23548924     EISSN : 25279572     DOI : -
PROtek adalah jurnal ilmiah teknik elektro yang pertama kali dipublikasikan pada September 2013. Jurnal PROtek berada di bawah asuhan Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun, yang merupakan wadah ilmiah untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis yang berkaitan dengan bidang keilmuan sistem tenaga listrik, teknik kendali, telekomunikasi, elektronika, dan teknologi informasi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
Face Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns Histogram Method Using Raspberry PI Wibowo, Budi Cahyo; Rozaq, Imam Abdul; Yusva, Andre Maulana
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.4894

Abstract

Throughout his life, humans have the ability to recognize tens to hundreds of faces. One of the biometric techniques that relate body measurements and calculations that are directly related to human characteristics is a system that can detect and identify faces. To be able to overcome various current problems, facial recognition is required through computer applications, including identification of criminals, development of security systems, image and film processing, and human-computer interaction. So the author makes a face processing system based on Raspberry Pi with the Local Binary Patterns Histogram (LBPH) method. In running a facial recognition system using a face, at the initial stage the process of sampling the face of the person who is the owner of the room access is carried out. Then from the face samples that have been obtained, the learning process is carried out by converting the image into digital values through the Local Binary Patterns Histogram method. This method reduces image data into simpler data, to speed up the face recognition process. The results of the test show that face recognition works as expected, even being able to detect at low light brightness values (≥6 lux) and even face recognition accuracy of 79.15%. For face data that has been through the learning process, the face can be recognized, then the recognized face data is stored in a directory.
Comparative Analysis of Electrical Energy Potential from Coconut Dregs Biobriquettes Using the Pyrolysis Method with Biomass and Direct Burning Types Sutanto, Bintang; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.6923

Abstract

Riau is the province that produces the largest coconut in Indonesia, in 2019 coconut production in Riau reached 417,172.00 tons / year with coconut production of that amount producing a lot of waste as well, one of which was coconut pulp waste of 56,943 tons. If left alone, coconut pulp waste can have a negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this study is the use of coconut pulp waste as biobriquettes and the potential of electrical energy generated in Riau. The method of making biobriquettes uses the Pirolysis method with different types of combustion, namely biomass combustion and direct combustion, the results of this study are experiments conducted from 500 grams of coconut pulp to produce biobriquettes in biomass combustion which is 360 grams and in direct combustion of 240 grams. Characteristic testing is carried out manually, using biomass stoves and biobriquettes as fuel. Biomass combustion is obtained calorific value of 229.16 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 7%, electrical energy conversion of 0.26655 kWh and electrical energy produced in Riau Province in 2019 which is 173,432,957.3 kWh. Meanwhile, direct combustion obtained a calorific value of 216.6 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 6%, electrical energy conversion of 0.2518 and electrical energy in Riau province of 109,314,879.6 cal / gram. It can be concluded that biomass combustion is better than direct combustion. 
Analysis of DVB-T2 TV Broadcast Receiver with Comparison of Signal Reception Quality Dzikrillah, Muhammad; Handayani, Ade Silvia; Rakhman, Abdul
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6429

Abstract

Television is one of the most widely used media for receiving sound and image transmissions worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. Government regulations require all television broadcasters in Indonesia to cease analog broadcasts and transition to digital broadcasts. Consequently, a device known as the Set Top Box (STB), equipped with a low noise amplifier (LNA), converts DVB-T2 digital signals into images and audio suitable for analog televisions. Tests were conducted to evaluate its signal reception capabilities. These tests took place at four Palembang city locations, utilizing indoor and outdoor antennas. The results revealed that the device's signal strength ranged from -48.7 dBm, reaching 100% signal quality, to the weakest signal at -97 dBm. Moreover, an average difference of 6.9 dB was observed between indoor and outdoor testing for each frequency. Furthermore, analyzing the average signal strength based on distance showed that the highest strength of -56.2 dBm occurred at a distance of 1.5 km from the transmitter during outdoor testing. In comparison, the weakest strength of -91.6 dBm occurred at a distance of 1.8 km during indoor testing. Additionally, a signal strength comparison between test locations indicated that the most significant difference was between the Kamboja and Plaju locations. The LNA device achieved its highest gain value of 15.2 dB. Various factors, including antenna direction, obstructions such as buildings, antenna height, signal stability, and the distance between the transmitter and receiver, influence the signal quality.
Comparative Analysis of the Quality and Electrical Energy of Wood Waste Briquettes with Natural (Starch) and Synthetic Adhesives (Synthetic Rubber Adhesive) Arnando, Vito; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.7153

Abstract

On average, small and medium-scale wood processing industries produced at least 2 to 4 cubic meters of wood a day, this production produced 0.25 to 2 m3 of wood waste a day. In fact, this waste can be used as a renewable energy source by processing it into briquettes. This research will produce wood waste briquettes using the pyrolysis method from two types of adhesive, namely starch and synthetic rubber adhesive with a composition ratio of 3:1. Apart from that, the resulting briquettes were tested using a bomb calorimeter to obtain the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content, and then compared with the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. The resulting briquettes were then calculated using mathematical calculations for the potential electrical energy they could generate. From laboratory tests, the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content of natural adhesive briquettes were obtained at 5194.44 cal/g, 11.3%, 1.36%, and 40.8%, while synthetic adhesive briquettes respectively had values of 6369.46 cal/g, 4.33%, 2.74%, and 25.54%. From these results, synthetic adhesive briquettes had better calorific value, water content, and volatile matter content compared to natural adhesive briquettes. Apart from that, synthetic adhesive briquettes also had greater energy potential with an energy potential of 7,407 kWh/kg compared to briquettes with natural adhesives which only had a value of 6,041 kWh/kg. Thus it can be concluded that synthetic adhesive briquettes are better quality compared to natural adhesive briquettes because they can generate greater energy, and meet 3 of the 4 test parameters based on SNI while natural adhesive briquettes only meet 2 of the same 4 test parameters
Designing Logical Sequence by Using Microcontroller as Security Tools Aminudin, Nur; Feriyanto, Dwi; Salimu, Salman Alfarisi; Wicaksono, Garda Arif; Cahyadi, Septian; Sukamto, Anton; Rahman, Taufik
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6268

Abstract

The objective of this paper are 1) to tell how to design logical security tools by using microcontroller 2) to describe the sequence of designing logical using microcontroller toward security controller. To explain the sequence step by step the researcher used design electronic chain. An Embedded system usually consists of at least a system unit microprocessor its memory for the program, data also input or output interface simple system. The interface like floppy disk, keyboard, appearance or printer which are usually available on the personal computer exactly is not available at the micro control system.  Microcontroller systems are used for important simple works like control motors, switch, variable resistor or electronic device, one of micro control used is box control or safe deposit boxes such as house, office, or bank for safe security. By utilizing micro control, the owner has valuables are not felt worried about the safe deposit box from stolen
Potential Utilization of Flue Gas Using Organic Rankine Cycle (Study Case PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri) Triyanti, Riska; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6270

Abstract

PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri is one of the largest gas engine type power plants in Riau with a capacity of 7x16 MW. The efficiency produced by the Balai Pungut-Duri PLTMG is 38% with the standards set by PT. PLN Efficiency in this type of generator is 45-47.5%. One of the factors that causes a reduction in the value of efficiency in power plants is that energy is converted into work and some is wasted, one of which is energy from flue gas. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential for utilizing flue gas using the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The method used in this study is the law of thermodynamics 1 to determine the parameter values needed to determine the efficiency and power generated using the Engineering Equation Solver software. From the results of the calculations carried out, the Balai Pungut PLTMG produces an efficiency of 38.49% and a power of 14,530 kW under excited conditions. In utilizing flue gas using an organic rankine cycle it produces an efficiency of 19.97% with a power of 4,556 kW. the combined efficiency that can be produced by PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri is 50.56% with a total power of 19,086 kW, with an efficiency increase of 12.07%. The results of the study show that the use of flue gas energy can increase efficiency according to PLN standards.
Analysis of the Effect of Core Thickness and Rotational Speed on the 24 Slot 16 Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator on PMSG Characteristics Syarief, Ahmad Ridwan; Liliana, Liliana
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6141

Abstract

Electrical energy has become a basic need that cannot be eliminated in everyday life for Indonesian people, where the source of electrical energy is currently still fossil fuels. One way to overcome excessive exploitation of fossil fuels is to utilize renewable energy sources, namely wind energy. Wind has a great potential for generating electrical energy with the conversion that occurs in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). PMSG is one of the components in a wind power plant (PLTB). Current wind conditions in Indonesia cause low efficiency in PMSG, where many things affect this, one of which is power losses in the generator, copper losses caused by the copper winding on the stator getting hot, and iron losses because the generator has bearings. get hot. Many factors can cause efficiency to increase, such as the core speed and core thickness used in PMSG. In this paper, an image of the 24 slot, 16 pole PMSG model will be created with variations in rotational speed and core thickness using the MagNet Infolytica software by simulating the software using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Variations of speed used are 250 rpm, 500 rpm, and 750 rpm, with variations in core thickness of 40 mm, 60 mm, and 80 mm. The simulation results that occur in variations in current, voltage, torque, input power, and input power all increase according to Faraday's law. The highest efficiency value was obtained at 82.20% at a core thickness of 40 mm and a rotating speed of 500 rpm, with a current value of 9,926 Amperes, a voltage of 99,263 Volts, a torque of -22,904 Nm, an input power of 1198.64 Watts, and an output power of 985.28 Watts
Oil Filter Machine for Deep Frying with Smartphone Control and Monitoring using Client-Server Communication Protocol Ramadhan, Aditya; Nurdin, Ali; Suroso, Suroso
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6432

Abstract

The prevalence of fried snack consumption in our surroundings has become a widespread phenomenon. These fried snacks, commonly relished by many, are frequently served as side dishes with our main meals and are also a popular choice for satisfying quick hunger cravings. By utilizing the client-server communication method, this device can be assisted in its operation. The device employs ESP8266 as both the transmitter and receiver, while a smartphone serves as the control and monitoring tool. The primary purpose of this setup is to enhance the efficiency of oil-based food consumption, promoting healthier habits. The data collected from the device is split into two categories. Firstly, the communication data consists of the average RSSI (-52dBm) measured at a distance of 1 meter, with RSSI values increasing and becoming more susceptible as the distance grows. Secondly, the machine was tested for oil drainage in food, resulting in a weight decrease of 2.6% after 60 seconds of device usage, and the percentage of weight reduction increased with the given time.
Monte Carlo Probability To Determine Attenuation Coefficient In Identifying The Selectivity Properties Of Near-Infrared-Based Materials Trioclarise, Rovika; Aminoto, Toto; Kusumawati, Yoni Rutiana; lina, Ratu Karel
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i3.7717

Abstract

Accurate attenuation coefficient measurements are able to display the nature of selectivity in an image. The methods used to measure the attenuation coefficient are Monte Carlo probability and linear regression models. This attenuation coefficient will appear if an image is taken in transmit mode. Selectivity properties are characterized by contrast ratios between different materials. In this transmission mode, if a near-infrared beam with a different wavelength is passed, it will produce different intensity values depending on the type of wavelength. According to Beer-Lambert's law, the intensity value will experience attenuation depending on the exponential function of the attenuation coefficient and thickness. By using Monte Carlo probability, we get the thickness value of a material per point. This thickness value is then displayed in image form. This thickness function is then used to display an image. The near-infrared wavelengths used are 780 nm and 808 nm. The results show that Monte Carlo probability shows more selectivity than the linear regression method. The wavelength of 808 nm can show more selectivity properties than 780 nm.
Digitalization of Android-Based Services Searching Using the Human-Centered Design Approach Djusmin, Vicky Bin; Yasir, Fajar Novriansyah
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i3.7228

Abstract

Using applications is considered an effective solution in providing services to user needs. The current way to order services is to ask relatives or use social media as information channels. For this reason, an integrated service digitalization application is needed in one application to make it easier for users to find and select the services required. Service providers also have the media to promote their services so that they stand on service marketing increases. The methodology in this study is descriptive qualitative with the human-centered design (HCD) approach, which includes inspiration, ideation, and implementation. The data collection process is done by interviewing and focus group discussion. The system development model uses a prototype model. The results showed that the application's design meets the HCD criteria by making feedback from the user a significant guide in building a system regarding features, functionality, and user interface. Stages in system development have been carried out to obtain a comprehensive picture of system development. Application test results using the Blackbox type show that the applications can run according to their respective functionality.