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Contact Name
iis hamsir ayub wahab
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hamsir@unkhair.ac.id
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protek@unkhair.ac.id
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Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 23548924     EISSN : 25279572     DOI : -
PROtek adalah jurnal ilmiah teknik elektro yang pertama kali dipublikasikan pada September 2013. Jurnal PROtek berada di bawah asuhan Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun, yang merupakan wadah ilmiah untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis yang berkaitan dengan bidang keilmuan sistem tenaga listrik, teknik kendali, telekomunikasi, elektronika, dan teknologi informasi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
The Performance of Clay-based Biomass Briquette Stove with Three Geometry Shape Variations Sallolo Suluh; Mohammad Yusuf; Muhammad Irsyad Fauzi; Novriany Amaliyah; Zuryati Djafar; Wahyu Haryadi Piarah
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 2 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i2.5845

Abstract

Biomass briquette stove is a cooking tool that is still widely used by the people of the interior of South Sulawesi. Even in urban areas, it is not uncommon to find their use because of the ease of obtaining briquettes and its relatively good efficiency. This study aims to determine the best performance of a biomass stove from three types of clay material stove shapes in different configurations of geothermal variations. The three variations of the geometric shape of the stove are cylindrical, rectangular and hexagonal using biomass material from coconut shell charcoal in the shape of a honeycomb with an inner diameter of 15 mm and an outer diameter of 65 mm and a height of 45 mm. The uniqueness of this stove is the addition of a sleeve diameter of 180mm in the stove's combustion chamber as heat insulation so that the combustion process in the combustion chamber can be more perfect. The test results show that the presence of a flat surface on the stove wall will accelerate heat loss compared to the cylindrical surface. This is in line with the results which show that the highest rate of heat loss occurs in a rectangular shape, then a six-square shape, and the last is a cylindrical shape. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the cylindrical stove is the superior of the two in terms of flame temperature, ability to boil water and thermal efficiency of 798°C, 30 liters and 73.66%, respectively.
Optimization of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Output Power in Wind Power Plants with ANN Back Propagation Sapto Nisworo; Deria Pravitasari; Iis Hamsir Ayub Wahab
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 2 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i2.6040

Abstract

The focus of this research is optimizing a wind power plant using a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The backpropagation method of the artificial neural network system was chosen to optimize the output power of the wind power generator. Based on the simulation results, the backpropagation algorithm of the artificial neural network obtains the output power based on the input variable in the form of changing wind speed. The results show that the best value is learning rate = 0.5, error = 0.0001, max. epoch= 100000, neuron hidden layer = 5. The Mean Square Error (MSE) value obtained is 0.1026 reaching the goal at epoch 14845. The reverse training regretion reaches 0.99917. The optimization results are close to the specified error, which is 0.0001, while what is obtained is 0.0145. The power generated by the wind speed is 10.7 m/s before being optimized using the back propagation neural network method worth 321 watts, while the optimized power results are 409 watts. The difference in the average target power obtained is 88 watts compared to the power of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). 
Analysis of Brain Wave Activity Realtime Using NeuroSky Sensors With LabVIEW Destra Andika Pratama; Masayu Anisah; Richi Agung Pratama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.6227

Abstract

The brain is the part of the body that gives us the ability to live, react to all external stimuli, and coordinate our entire body. The human brain constantly generates electrical impulses. These electric currents are often referred to as brain waves. EEG (electroencephalography) is a bioelectrical measurement used in the biomedical field to study the human brain. Through this research, a sensor system will be developed that can detect brain waves non-invasively and transmit signals wirelessly via a Bluetooth connection. The detected EEG signal will be displayed in graphical form using signal parameters. To obtain brain wave signals, sensor electrodes are placed directly on reference points on the surface of the scalp in the front and left ears. The captured brainwave signal will be wirelessly transmitted via USB Bluetooth BLE 4.0. Next, the brainwave signal data will be converted and processed via USB Bluetooth BLE 4.0, which is connected to the USB port on the laptop. Then, the brain wave signal will be displayed in graphical form in real-time and analyzed using LabVIEW software. The results of this study indicate that the monitoring system that works on LabVIEW can display real-time data from the NeuroSky sensor wirelessly, and the type of brain waves and the frequency of the resulting brain waves can vary depending on the condition of the brain at the time
Calculation Array Solar Panel Capacity of 50 kWP Pamulang University South Tangerang Aripin Triyanto; Ojak Abdul Rozak; Aditya Aditya
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.5795

Abstract

Pamulang University is located in the South Tangerang area consisting of three buildings and 6 faculties and 5 of them are engineering faculties. Currently implementing Solar Panels is being carried out by the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, namely the application of new renewable energy sources. Installation of a solar power plant with a capacity of 50 KWP On-Grid is used as a provider of electricity for building lighting. The purpose of calculating the number of arrays is to determine the area and output power of the arranged solar panels. The problems faced before installation are the number of solar panels that will be arranged in the rooftop area, the amount of solar radiation and the output power. The use of research methods through the stages of calculation, monitoring, and standardization references was carried out for two weeks. The measuring instrument used in the research is the Seaward Solar Survey 200R, while the Global Solar Atlas (GSA) is used as a reference for insolation values in December 2022. The calculation results for the area of the array are 325.62 m², the PLTS electrical energy (EL) calculation is 393, 12 kWh, GSA of 6.14 kWh /m²/day, temperature correction factor (TCF) of 0.96, number of PLTS 102 solar panels with 6 PV strings, highest inverter output of 272.8 kWh and lowest value of 133.2 kWh
Detection and Analysis of CO, CO2 Exhaust Emissions in Two-Wheeled Motorized Vehicles Kusno Suryadi; Burhan Fazzry
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.4497

Abstract

CO and CO2 are some of the exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of motor vehicles. The increase in the number of vehicles causes the concentrations of CO and CO2 exhaust gases in the air to increase. To be able to detect the amount of CO gas concentration using the MQ7 sensor and the CO2 sensor, the TGS4161 sensor is used. For the sensor to work properly, it needs a normalization process before it is applied to the testing stage. Based on the test results, the sensor normalization process requires 54 seconds with a maximum CO gas concentration of 4139.7 ppm, or 0.413%, and an output voltage of 4.39 volts. The CO2 exhaust gas test resulted in a maximum gas concentration of 5862.06 ppm, or 0.586%, with an output voltage of 0.51 volts. From several test results, the amount of exhaust gas concentration is dominantly determined by the type of vehicle and engine speed, while the type of fuel does not significantly affect the exhaust gas concentration, with an average percentage difference of 1.2%..
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in Soil Moisture and Temperature Control System for Araceae Plants Based on LoRa Irma Salamah; Suzanzefi Suzanzefi; Shinta Sulistiya Ningrum
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.6390

Abstract

The Araceae plants are highly popular among plant enthusiasts worldwide. The Araceae family has more than 100 different types and thousands of species. Despite ever-evolving times, these plants have a high market value and challenging breeding methods. To achieve optimal quality, it is important to maintain the appropriate humidity and temperature according to the natural conditions of these plants in the tropical rainforest. The Node MCU ESP32 is a processor for instructions from the room temperature sensor, room humidity sensor, and soil moisture sensor. Additionally, this component controls the blower and misting system as output, which will be processed through LoRa technology to transmit monitoring data to the Blynk software. This study utilizes fuzzy logic to categorize room temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and output results for different Araceae plants. LoRa technology is used to send monitoring data efficiently in the data transmission process. During data retrieval using long-range technology, a delay of approximately 5 seconds is known between the receiver and transmitter at a distance of 700 meters. Constraints that cause issues with this long-range technology are influenced by wind, which affects antenna signal strength, and the presence of trees and buildings as obstacles. The monitoring results show an average temperature in normal conditions and an average humidity in wet conditions. At the same time, soil moisture is monitored to maintain normal humidity, resulting in all outputs being off.
Analytical Hierarchy Process Algorithm for Traffic Sign Improvement Priority Nurlindasari Tamsir; Vivi Rosida; Asmah Akhriana; Indo Intan; St. Amina H.Umar
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.5109

Abstract

Traffic signs are part of road equipment that is very important for motorists because they can provide direction while on the highway, and if there is damage, repair or replacement must be carried out immediately because it can cause traffic accidents. Data collection for damaged traffic signs is still done using the manual method, so it takes a long time. Therefore, a web- and android-based application was designed that implements the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm in determining the priority of repair or replacement of traffic signs on the route of South Sulawesi Province. As a result of this research, the public can report the type of damage and its location via Android, and then the officer processes the data so that it displays the type of damage that is a priority for repair or replacement. Implement the Analytical Hierarchy Process algorithm into the application for prioritization of traffic sign improvement using two (two) web-based and Android platforms. System design using UML produces use cases (2 actors, admin, and user) and class diagrams (15 admin classes and 4 user classes). The black box used as a test produced 40 modules, of which all were in line with expectations
Analysis of the Effect of Magnetic Thickness and Rotating Speed on PMSG 24 Slot 16 Pole Characteristics Achiruddin Lubis; Zulfatri Aini
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.6059

Abstract

Wind energy is one of the alternative energies that can overcome global warming caused by fossil energy. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) has a higher efficiency compared to other types of generators. The previous permanent magnet synchronous generator model was only able to produce efficiency at a rotational speed of 500 rpm of 67.30% and at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm of 80.9%, so further research is needed to get a higher efficiency value. This study aims to analyze the effect of magnetic thickness and rotational speed on PMSG characteristics and obtain a higher efficiency value. Using variations in magnetic thickness of 7.5mm, 9 mm, and 10 mm and variations in rotational speed of 500 rpm, 1000 rpm,  and 1500 rpm using software based on Finite Element Methode, this study obtained the results of the largest current, voltage, input power, and output power at a magnetic thickness of 10mm with a rotational speed of 1500 rpm of 20.40 A, 204.06 V, 4979.60 W, and 4266.21 W, with the greatest efficiency being in the magnetic thickness of 9mm and 10 rpm of 89.20%
Correlation of Sunlight Intensity and Output Voltage on Collector Plate-based Cascaded Thermoelectric Generator Modules Zuryati Djafar; Abdul Halim; Mustofa Mustofa; Lita Asyriati Latif; Wahyu Haryadi Piarah
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.6375

Abstract

The intensity of solar energy is an important factor in viewing the performance of the thermoelectric generator (TEG). Most studies only look at the effect of treatment on the TEG module in the form of cooling mode and its materials. Therefore this study examines the effect of the solar intensity value on the magnitude of the module voltage. On the hot side of the module are placed heat absorber plates of copper, Fe and aluminum plates as well as non collector plates. Modules are cascaded and connected in series as many as 14 modules per plate, so that a total of 56 TEG modules are used. Data collection is carried out simultaneously on all plates. The test results show that the increase in solar intensity is liner with the magnitude of the TEG module voltage or in other words the correlation is positive. The data also shows that copper collector plates produce the highest voltage difference, followed by Ferro, Alumina and no-plates at ∆V 0.871, 0.805; 0.369 and 0.153 V, respectively
Design of Automatic Gate Rolling Door Control System Using Rain Drop Sensor Afan Taufiqurrohman; Imelda Simanjuntak
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i3.4895

Abstract

Rolling doors used by small-scale industrial companies are still operated manually with conventional up, down, and stop button panels. This is the cause of the problem of inefficient transportation mobility that operates and causes product losses due to rainwater splashing that enters the warehouse. Therefore, this study aims to implement an automatic rolling door with a DC motor drive assisted by a raindrop sensor. The research method used is a literature study approach: identifying problems, determining the focus and research objectives, designing and implementing prototype solutions, testing, discussing, and drawing conclusions. Based on system testing, it was found that the response time for reading the rain sensor took 1.19 seconds, and the response time for reading the rain sensor to detect light again was 0.92 seconds. The delay time for the DC motor to rotate to close the gate when it receives a sensor signal in rainy conditions is 1.34 seconds, and the delay time for opening the gate when it receives a sensor signal that is bright again or the sensor is dry is 0.98 seconds. Based on the results of system testing, it was found that the delay time buzzer sounded as a warning sign if someone crossed it for 0.86 seconds. Overall, the test results show that the system is running well according to the functions, and system algorithms are active at the same time.