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INDONESIA
REINWARDTIA
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Education
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Articles 1,467 Documents
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THE GENUS DURIO Adans. (Bombac.) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 4 No. 3 (1958)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

The genus Durio comprises, as far as known, 27 species. The centre of distribution is Borneo with 19 species, followed by Malaya with 11 species and Sumatra with 7 species. It is likely, when Sumatra will be better explored, that this island will prove to have many more species. An exclave of the area of distribution is found in Burma, where one endemic species occurs. The common Durio zibethinus Murr. probably originated in Borneo or in Sumatra. It is now widely cultivated outside of its former area and in many places it has become spontaneous. The genus Durio is subdivided into two subgenera: Durio and Boschia Kosterm. & Soegeng, according to the way of dehiscence of the anthers (with a longitudinal slit in the former, with an apical pore in the latter). A key to the species is proposed. A map is added, to show distribution and endemism. Each species is amply described and provided with a drawing . Economic and ecological data are given.
ADDITIONAL NOTE ON CULLENIA CEYLANICA K. Schum. (Bombac) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 4 No. 3 (1958)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Cullenia excelsa Wight in Pearson & Brown, Commerc. Timb. India 1: 141, t. 51 1932; Foxworthy in Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909; Trotter, Common Comm. Timb. India 65. 1901. Foxworthy in Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909. Fruit collected in January 1958 from the tree cultivated in the Bogor. Botanical Garden (no. XVI H. 13) enables me to correct and emendate the description published in "Communication of the Forest Research Institute, Bogor" no. 51 (1956) and in Reinwardtia 4 : 69.1956. The ripe fruit are dirty green outside, they open on the branches and the seed falls out immediately. Each fruit contains from one to 5 seeds, the common number, however, is one, the others do not develop; the fruit becomes pseudo-unilocular. The chestnut brown seeds are completely enveloped by a lightbrown, somewhat glassy, slightly juicy and hardly sweet, furrowed aril of 2-4 mm thickness; the apical part of the aril is more or less fimbriate. Figs. 38, 39.
A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS HERITIERA* Aiton** (StercuL) (including Argyrodendron F. v. M. and Tarrietia Bl.) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 4 No. 4 (1959)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

1. The genera Heritiera Ait., Argyrodendron F.v.M. and Tarrietia Bl. are united. 2. The genus comprises 29 species ranging from India, Malaysia, New Guinea and the Pacific region to tropical Australia (2 species, of which one extends to Celebes) and 2 species in tropical Africa. 3. The following ten species are described here for the first time: Heritiera arafurensis Kosterm., H. aurea Kosterm., H. burmensis Kosterm., H. catappa Kosterm,H. cordata Kosterm., H. globosa Kosterm., H. macroptera Kosterm., H. novoguineensis Kosterm, H. percoriacea Kosterm., and H. pterospermoides Kosterm. 4. The following ten new combinations are created: Heritiera actinophylla (Bailey) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia actinophylla Bailey), H. albiflora (Ridley) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia albiflora Ridley), H. borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia borneensis Merr.), H. densiflora (Pellegrin) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia densiflora (Pellegrin) Aubreville et Normand), H. jaranica (Bl.) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia javanica Bl.), H. kiinstleri (King) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia kunstleri King), H. peralata (Domin) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia peralata Domin), H. simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia simplicifolia Mast.), H. sumatrana (Miq.) Kosterm. (basionym: Tarrietia sumatrana Miq.), and H. trifoliolata (F.v. M.) Kosterm. (basionym: Argyrodendron trifoliolatum F. v. M.). 5. The following fifteen species are reduced to synonymy: Argyrodendron amboinensis Haberlandt; Heritiera acuminata Wall, ex Kurz, H. annamensis Lecomte,H. minor Lam. H. tothila (Gaertn.) Kurz, H. vespertilio Kurz; Tarrietia actinodendron Guilfoyle, T. amboinensis Hochr, T. Argyrodendron Benth., T. carroni Moore, T. curtisii King, T. perakensis King, T. riedeliana Oliv., T. rubiginosa Kosterm. and T. - unifoliolata Ridley. 6. The following seven species are excluded from the genus: Heritiera attenuata Wall., H. grandis Fisch. ex Steud., H. spectabilis Baill., H. tinctoria Blanco; Tarrietia barteri (Mast.) Hochr., T. erythrosiphon (Baill.) Hochr. and T. perrieri Hochr,
KOSTERMANSIA SOEGENG A NEW GENUS IN BGMBACACEAE (Durioneae)* W. SOEGENG REKSODIHARDJO
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 1 (1959)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

In working up the genus Coelostegia,I received on loan from the Forest Research Institute at Kepong,Malaya abundant material of a species which Wyatt-Smith was unable to place.Dr. Kostermans pointed out to me that most likely the specimens belonged to a new genus, related to Coelostegia I have taken the liberty to name the genus after Dr. A. J. G. H. Kostermans who has been devoting time and energy teaching me taxonomy, and who Jias taken up the burden of the development of taxonomic botany in Indonesia.I am indebted to Prof. Dr. C. G. G. J. van Steenis and to Dr. R. G Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr., who have kindly helped me in preparing the Latin diagnoses.
NOTES ON TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE IN THE GENUS LYGODIUM (SCHIZAEACEAE) A. H. G. ALSTON, R. E. HOLTTUM
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 1 (1959)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Due to various causes, the early history of both taxonomy and no menclature in the genus Lygodium is very confused. As a result,a numberof problems arise which need fuller discussion than is possible in Flora Malesiana.Such problems are here discussed, concerning most of the species native in Malaysia.The new combination Lygodium auriculatum (Willd.) Alston is published, and a new typification of the species Ophioglossum scandens L. is proposed.
THE GENUS AESCHYNOMENE IN MALAYSIA (LEGUMINOSAE - PAPILIONATAE) VELVA E. RUDD
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 1 (1959)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Seven species are found to occur in Malaysia,only Ae.aspera presumably being native there.Key,synonymy, descriptions,and particulars are given, besides indexes to collections and names.Some twenty or more species of Aeschynomene have been attributed to Malaysia, or "Ind. Or." When the specimens are examined,however, and the synonymy recognized, it appears that the number should be reduced to seven. One species, Ae. aspera, presumably is native to the area; Ae.elaphroxylon and Ae. uniflora are African species; Ae. americana, Ae. elegans, Ae. indica, and Ae. villosa are all believed to be natives of America.The writer is grateful to the curators of the following herbaria for making available the material for this study. The abbreviations of herbarium names used below and in the citation of specimens are those of Lanjouw and Stafleu (Index Herbariorum, 1, ed. 2. 1954).
REVISION OF MALAYSIAN ORTHOSIPHON (LAB.) ELLEN VAN DER SLEESEN
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 1 (1959)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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In Malaysia the genus Orthosiphon has gained some general interest,because one of its species, well-known under its vernacular name kumis kutjing- or remukdjung, has been recognized as a noteworthy medicinal plant, besides being of some horticultural value.In the recent treatment by ADHLBERT in the emergency edition of Backer's 'Beknopte flora van Java'(1954) three species have been recognized, viz O. petiolaris MIQ., O. aristatiis (BL.) MIQ., and O. stamineus BTH. In my opinion the differences between the latter two are so small that they cannot be recognized as good species; in the herbarium they appear indistinguishable.My study has been based on the specimens in the Leyden and Utrecht herbaria.
THE GENUS PITYRANTHE Thw. (Tiliaceae). A.J.G.H KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 4 (1961)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. Pityranthe Thw. is incorporated in Diplodiscus Turcz. 2. A discussion on the characters of both genera is presented, together with a note, concerning priority. 3. An emendated description of Diplodiscus verrucosus (Thw.) Kosterm., comb. nov. is presented.
MISCELLANEOUS BOTANICAL NOTES 2 A.J.G.H KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 4 (1961)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. Durio cupreus Ridley is considered to represent a distinct species. 2. Durio wyatt-smithii Kosterm. is reported from Borneo. 3. Machilus nervosa Merr. represents Meliosma bontoeensis Merr. 4. Beilschmiedia brassii Allen represents Vavaea brassii (Allen) Kosterm. 5. The author of the generic name Heritiera is Aiton. 6. Heritiera macrophylla (non Wall.) Merr. is conspecific with H. ungus-tata Pierre. 7. Some specimens from N. Celebes, attributed formerly to H. sylvatica Merr., belong to H. arafurensis Kosterm. 8. Additional note on Heritiera littoralis Ait. and H. macrophylla Wall, ex Kurz. 9. Heritiera montana Kosterm., nov. spec, from New Guinea and H. khidii Kosterm., nov. spec, from Northern Siam. 10. Additional note on Heritiera, novoguineensis Kosterm. and H. pereo-riacea Kosterm. and an undescribed species. 11. Heritiera acuminata Wall, ex Kurz represents a distinct species. 12. Heritiera solomonensis Kosterm., nov. spec, from the Solomon Isl. 13. A note on Firmiana bracteata A. DC. 14. Firmiana fulgens (Wall, ex King) Corner is based on a mixtum com-positum and has been the source of constant confusion. For the element, which occurs in Malaysia a new name is coined: F. malayana Kosterm. It does not occur in Tenasserim. 15. A revised bibliography of Firmiana colorata R. Br., F. pallens Stearn and F. malayana Kosterm. is presented. 16. Additional note on Firmiana hainanensis Kosterm. 17. Firmiana kerrii (Craib) Kosterm., comb, nov., based on Sterculia kerrii Craib. 18. Additional specimens of Firmiana papuana Mildbr. 19. Cryptocarya hintonii Allen is referred to Primus as Primus hintonii (Allen) Kosterm. 20. Beilschmiedia wallichiana (G. Don) Kosterm., based on Sideroxylon wallichianum, G. Don, is described. Formerly it was relegated to Litsea by Kurz. 21. New species in Lauraceae: Beilschmiedia aborensis Kosterm., B. ele-gantissima Kosterm., B. lanatella Kosterm., Persea pomifera Kosterm., Ocotea scandens Kosterm. and Actinodaphne auricolor Kosterm,
THE GENUS MURICOCOCCUM Chun & How (Euphorb.) A.J.G.H KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 5 No. 4 (1961)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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The monotypical genus Muricococcum was published in 1956 (in Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 5: 14) with a latin and Chinese diagnosis.

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